公共危机状态下的大众传媒与社会控制

在现代信息社会中，作为次级系统的大众传媒通过影响环境认知、促成社会共识、引导社会舆论，对整个社会系统产生能动作用。但在公共危机状态下，大众传媒的“双刃剑”属性相当明显，既有社会控制的正功能，也存在负效应。因此，需注意探索和掌握公共危机管理中的信息传播规律，加强对大众传媒的积极控制，提升和完善社会控制策略，维护社会秩序，凝聚社会力量，为战胜危机营造有利的社会环境。     

中华文化与海外华文文学母题

海外华文文学始终蕴含着中华文化的底蕴，形成了围绕着中华文化核心的几个基本母题。中华文化的基本精神、乡土与故园、祖先与家族、接续传统与文化认同的冲突、兼济与独善的忧患意识都是海外华文文学历久弥新的基本母题。分析与理解这些母题有助于进一步理解海外华文文学的审美风格。     

大众传媒中的女性危机及其对策

由于大众传媒所植根的社会文化是以男权意识为主导的文化，其长期积淀的对女性的歧视，使大众传媒这一两性共同的平台倾斜成男性的舞台，而大众传媒商业化的本性又和男权意识合谋，制造的消费文化使女性更沦为男性欲望的对象，成为被观赏者、被审美的客体，女性在媒体中被物化、异化成为必然。因此，在整个社会宣传两性平等观念显得十分必要，以期扭转大众传媒对女性的歧视。     

“虎照门事件”与政府公共关系危机的思考

“虎照门事件”引发了对政府公信力的讨论，政府组织公信力的缺失会影响政府机构在公众眼中的形象。政府形象则是政府公共关系成败的重要指数和政府公共关系追求的工作目标。政府组织是一类特殊的公共关系主体，其特殊的性质和职能决定了其在构建良好公共关系的过程中，必须注意不同公众的诸多特点和需求，掌握并且科学地运用信息传播中的原则和技巧，使政府公共关系真正成为加强政府组织公信力、提升政府组织形象、协调政府组织与广大公众关系的现代管理模式，从而增强政府组织的亲和力，提高工作效率，实现政府与公众的有效沟通协调，相互信任。     

论1946年国民党内战政策的选择及其后果

抗战胜利后所出现的特定的政治环境，使国民党面临着和平民主或内战独裁的两难选择。最终，基于党派及其私人的既得利益的维护，以及对于共产党力量的低估，国民党选择了内战政策。这一错误的政策选择，使国民党政权很快陷入了空前严重的危机，丧尽了其统治的合法性。     

安娜与子君角色认同的危机及困境辨析

文章从女性角色认同问题所存在的困惑与危机入手,在传统与现代的交叉点上,透过对安娜和子君深层文化心理结构的剖析,来观照女性确立主体身份的艰难,从而探析集体无意识和个体无意识对女性确立主体身份的双重制约和影响。     

煤炭行业的危机成因与对策研究

虽然近年来党中央相继采取重大举措加强安全工作，但由于我国安全生产基础薄弱，保障体制和机制不健全．煤矿事故仍然频频发生。本文在阐述我国煤炭行业的现状和事故多发原因的基础上，针对存在的各类危机现象提出了相应的对策与建议．旨在把危机管理理论引入煤炭行业作一些有益的探讨。     

Power of the First Hour

Abstract

In 2012, the NGO Save the Children launched its No Child Born to Die campaign with the tagline, “Breastfeeding Saves Lives.” The press release explains that in the first hours and days after a baby is born, their mother produces colostrum, a substance known to improve immunity, which must be delivered to infants in the first sixty minutes of life; this is referred to as “the power of the first hour.” Invoking a sense of urgency and a crisis of infant mortality, which breastfeeding is positioned to resolve, the campaign cites staggering medical statistics of infant deaths in the campaign targets of Africa, Asia and Latin America, and also Northern Indigenous and Inuit reserves in Canada. More than misrepresenting racialized women in the developed world as uneducated on infant health, childcare and child rearing and as lacking agency and empowerment, the campaign mobilizes the erroneous conflation of medical science, morality, capitalism and public health – a linkage typically mobilized by the development industry to the detriment of globally marginalized women. In order to understand how this conflation is mobilized to manufacture crisis at the expense of examining the root causes of infant mortality globally, we collect theories of crisis temporalities to develop a “feminist politics of crisis.”     

Gender,poverty, and inequality: a brief history of feminist contributions in the field of international development

This paper provides a brief history of feminist contributions to the analysis of gender, poverty, and inequality in the field of international development. It draws out the continuous threads running through these contributions over the years, as the focus has moved from micro-level analysis to a concern with macro-level forces. It concludes with a brief note on some of the confusions and conflations that continue to bedevil attempts to explore the relationship between gender, poverty, and inequality.     

The influence of the economic crisis on quality of care for older people: system readiness for innovation in Europe

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of the recent economic crisis on the quality of long-term care for older people in Belgium and the Netherlands. A mixed-method approach was applied, primarily focused on conducting semi-structured qualitative interviews with health professionals working in a management role in organizations providing long-term care for older people. The results show that Dutch organizations seem to be prepared for the influences of the economic crisis on the quality of its care provision primarily in terms of a sound system readiness. At the same time, Belgian organizations seem to be prepared for the influences of the economic crisis on the quality of its care provision primarily in terms of a favorable sociopolitical context. Comparing two countries allows for reciprocal lesson-drawing. The conclusion drawn in this study is that a sustainable long-term care system requires above all stability and structure.