服务乡村振兴战略的农村金融供给保障研究

传统金融体制导致农村金融有效供给不足,制约了乡村振兴的步伐。从制度设计、机构发展、业务操作三方面对制约我国农村金融供给的因素进行考察发现：现有农村金融体系并未契合农业生产与农民收入的特点,形成借贷需求缺口;不同类型的农村金融机构发展差异较大,新型农村金融机构的成长受多种因素制约;农村抵押物与担保机制缺乏,导致涉农贷款受到信贷歧视。应当建立健全农村金融体系,增强对新型金融机构的法律保障、行政监管与财政扶持力度,拓宽抵押渠道,创新担保机制,促进供需平衡。     

长三角地区农民资金互助合作社运行满意度及影响因素分析 ——以泰州市苏陈资金互助合作社为例

农民资金互助合作社是目前准新型农村金融机构在长三角地区的典型代表。基于对江苏省泰州市苏陈资金互助合作社的实地调研,重点考察社员对样本农民资金互助合作社运行的满意度及影响因素。研究发现：样本社社员对于农民资金互助合作社的整体运行情况基本持肯定态度;社员的家庭总收入、政府对农民资金互助合作社的支持力度以及社员在农民资金互助合作社借用的互助金额度,是影响社员对于农民资金互助合作社满意度的主要因素;农民资金互助合作社融资业务的开展,对于社员的农业和二三产业经营均具有正向促进作用;农民资金互助合作社的互助金投放的覆盖面与农村信用合作社等传统农村正规金融机构形成了互补关系。在此基础上,提出了相关政策建议。     

论公司利益相关者联盟

公司利益相关者联盟是公司利益相关者之间双向或多项式长期合作模式。它是一个公司治理范畴的概念。公司本身是一个联盟体。由股东联盟、债权人联盟、员工联盟、消费者联盟、社区联盟、企业联盟等联盟体组成。公司利益相关者联盟具有正向功能和反向功能。规范公司利益相关者联盟的行为,对于实现公司经济民主、公平,保证公司效率具有重要意义。     

Responsibility,planning and risk management: moralizing everyday finance through financial education

The individualization, privatization and marketization of risk management represent a fundamental dimension of the financialization of everyday life. As individuals are required to engage with financial products and services as the main way of protecting themselves from risks and uncertainties, their economic welfare and security are construed as depending largely on their own financial decisions. Within this setting, the concept of financial literacy and accompanying practices of financial education have emerged as a prominent institutional field handling the formulation and communication of the attributes and dispositions that arguably constitute the proper financial actor. This article analyzes financial education programmes currently conducted by state agencies in Israel, examining the notions and principles they articulate when defining and explaining proper financial conduct. The study indicates that moral themes and categories occupy a salient place in the formulation of the character traits that constitute the desired literate financial actor. Notions of individual responsibility, planning ahead and rational risk management are presented not merely as instrumental resources, but as moral imperatives. Through these notions, the programmes moralize a broad array of everyday practices of personal finance such as saving, investing, borrowing and budget management, thereby connecting the sphere of financial matters to the domain of moral virtues. Offering a representation of particular modes of financial conduct as constitutive components of morally virtuous personhood, these practices imbue the financial field as a whole, especially its current generalized logic of individualized and marketized risk management, with moral meanings, hence contributing to the normalization and depoliticization of the financialization of everyday life.     

Cross-validation of the screening scale in an adult protective services sample

Adult Protective Services (APS) professionals are often called on to assess decision-making capacity when investigating financial exploitation. Previous research found that in consecutive APS cases, a decision-making screening scale (LFDSS) also detected financial exploitation. The purpose of this study was to apply the clinical cutoff scores derived from the previous study to a new sample of APS cases. Using a sample of 105 participants, from APS workers across 5 counties this study investigated the clinical utility of the LFDSS to detect financial exploitation based on ratings by APS professionals using the scale. Results demonstrate that the LFDSS has excellent internal consistency and clinical utility properties. This paper provides support for use of the LFDSS as a reliable and valid instrument. Instructions for use of the LFDSS are included in the article, along with information about online support tools.     

Identifying Systemically Important Banks: A temporal approach for macroprudential policies

Contrary to the general belief, systemic risk does not only regard the risk posed by balance sheet relationships and interdependencies among institutions. It also features a temporal dimension related to the inappropriate responses of financial market participants to changes in risk over time. This paper proposes a method to simultaneously address the cross-sectional and the time dimension in which systemic risk materializes. The method is based on the TOPHITS algorithm. It provides three scores, namely borrowing, lending and time scores: the first two represent the systemic importance of the borrowing and the lending activity associated with each financial institution,while the third represents an empirical Early Warning Signal of the financial crisis. Our findings reveal that the identification of the time score as an indicator for an incoming market distress could be relevant to design macro prudential policies.     

基于信息披露文本的上市公司财务困境预测:以中文年报管理层讨论与分析为样本的研究

本文采用文本分析方法研究了中文年报管理层讨论与分析传递的管理层语调能否提供财务困境预测的增量信息、能否提高预测的准确性以及文本内容的信息价值,主要结论为：（1）管理层语调确实为财务困境预测提供了新的信息,能提高财务困境模型的拟合程度和预测能力;（2）管理层语调是对定量财务数据的重要补充,而且这些信息并没有在市场交易价格中得到充分反映;（3）负面语调比净语调具有更高的信息价值;（4）财经文本情感或语调的分析应以基于相关来源财经文本的情感词词典为基础,而直接引入其他领域成熟词典的效果较差。     

中国上市公司高管薪酬与股权结构关系实证研究

选取2010--2012年A股市场全样本数据进行研究,统计分析发现上市公司高管薪酬三年间增长很快,且公司之间差距非常大。我国股权结构基本保持稳定,股权集中度较高。采用多元回归分析,在控制公司规模与公司绩效的情况下,发现A股市场总体上高管薪酬总额与股权集中度显著负相关。结果显示,在股权分散情况下内部人控制较明显。同时高管薪酬总额与公司绩效以及公司规模呈正相关,并分析其产生原因。     

创新视域中的金融人才培养探微

面对日趋激烈的国内外竞争,中国金融业必须加快金融创新人才的培养,以适应金融改革发展的步伐。而高校作为培养大学生综合素质和发挥其个人才能的育人机构,应该强化创新意识,拓宽专业口径,培养高素质的复合型金融人才,使其能有效地为我国金融业发展服务。     

振兴东北老工业基地的金融支持

区域经济发展的差异与国家现行的统一的金融政策在制度安排上的不一致,构成了现行的金融政策制度与振兴东北老工业基地之间的基本矛盾。以金融结构论、金融深化论、金融约束论为代表的发展金融学,对制定振兴东北老工业基地的金融支持政策,具有重要的理论指导作用。振兴东北老工业基地金融支持的具体措施包括:发展风险投资事业;设立东北老工业基地振兴基金;组建东北振兴银行;化解银行不良资产。