关于加强海岛渔村基层文化建设的思考——以舟山嵊泗黄龙乡为例

基层文化建设是中国先进文化建设的重要组成部分,是社会主义文化事业的基础.本文仅以舟山嵊泗黄龙乡为例,剖析海岛渔村基层文化建设的现状、存在的问题,以及面对这些问题应对的措施,找到破解基层文化建设难题的方法,使基层文化能够真正为基层群众所喜欢,使基层文化建设能够为和谐社会的发展提供智力支持和精神支撑,为舟山群岛新区建设增添活力和动力.     

单面缺口的韧性断裂细观力学参量及其应用

为了在细观大学的空穴扩张比参量的基础上建立压力容器中常见的表面凹坑、机械切口、焊缝咬边等缺陷韧性断裂的安全评定方法，本文提出采用缺口张一开位移作为宏观的工程断裂参量、在用含轴向缺口的模型容器作实验研究的基础上，分析了单百缺口的变形特点，并进行了大变形弹塑性有限元分析。     

慢性间歇低氧大鼠模型中血管内皮生长因子对脑血管的影响

目的建立类似阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的慢性间歇低氧大鼠模型,观察CIH过程中血管内皮生长因子表达及其对血管的影响。方法24只健康雄性Wistar大鼠按随机分为2组：空白对照组（UC）12只,间歇低氧组（CIH）12只。UC组大鼠不予任何处理。CIH组大鼠每天8小时进行间歇低氧处理,持续3周。两组大鼠用HE染色观察脑血管的病理改变,脑组织中小动脉血管壁厚度与外径之比（WT%）;免疫组织化学法观察脑的VEGF表达。结论CIH大鼠脑毛细血管增生,小动脉管壁增厚,管腔狭窄,与低氧促使VEGF表达增加有关。     

论民国时期日本对华侵渔活动及其特点与影响

按照国际法或国际惯例，沿岸国对于本国领海内的渔业资源享有独占权。自从19世纪末20世纪初以来，中国渔业权的保护问题变得日益突出，中国的专属渔权受到了严重侵犯，民国时期日本对华侵渔活动尤其猖獗。民国时期，日本政府及私人组织对中国沿海渔业资源状况进行了大量的调查，开始了蓄谋已久的对华侵渔活动，从中国东北沿海到闽粤沿海，没有一处地方见不到日本侵渔渔轮的身影。相对于其他列强对华侵渔来说，日本侵渔具有自身的特点。日本侵渔持续了半个多世纪，产生了非常深远的影响。它迟缓了中国渔业发展步伐，破坏了中国领海主权完整。同时，它在客观上刺激了中国领海制度的建设。     

黑龙江流域渔猎民族星辰知识试析

黑龙江流域鄂温克、鄂伦春和赫哲等渔猎民族的星辰知识体现着人类天文学萌芽时代的特点。本文从天文学、自然崇拜和神话传说等层面探讨北方渔猎民族的星辰知识。北方渔猎民族利用天象变化定时间、定方向、定季节,正处于从观察物候向观察天象的过渡时期。其星辰知识虽简单幼稚,却是科学的萌芽,体现了人类对天体认识的起点。同时,其星辰知识大多在自然崇拜和神话传说形式下表现出来,充满渔猎文化内涵,正体现着萌芽状态的天文学与原始信仰交织在一起的一般特点。     

东北地区渔猎文化略论

本文从分析渔猎文化的内涵入手,把中国东北地区的渔猎文化分为五种类型:大河捕鱼型、森林骑马狩猎型、森林徒步狩猎型Ⅰ(以雅库特鄂温克人为主体)、草原狩猎型和森林徒步狩猎型Ⅱ(以汉、满、朝鲜等民族为主体)。本文着重分析了“北方渔猎文化带”,这条文化带从大兴安岭中段开始,沿大兴安岭和嫩江,从西南向东北,一直延伸到大兴安岭西北坡和东北段,然后折向东南,沿伊勒呼里山、小兴安岭和黑龙江,最后,到黑龙江、松花江和乌苏里江三江汇合处。最后本文还探讨了东北渔猎文化与游牧文化和农耕文化之间的关系。     

Socioenvironmental factors and development policy: Understanding opposition and support for offshore oil

One of the difficulties of integrating environmental variables into sociological analyses is that societies have a dualistic relationship with the biophysical environment. Humans are like other species in depending on the environment, yet humans are also unique among all species in the potential for altering and sometimes evading environmental constraints. A second and related difficulty results from the degree to which humans incorporate the environment into their everyday views of reality; the process often seems so automatic that the biophysical realities can be forgotten, taken for granted, or ignored, both by residents and by those who study them. This problem is particularly significant for studies that fail to be sufficiently comparative to be able to observe significant variations in environmental and technological factors. The problem is illustrated with a study that deals with a relatively traditional social-psychological dependent variable—attitudes toward a proposed development. The focus is on the apparent paradox of a form of industrial development that has been welcomed with open arms in one area of the country while virtually opening armed warfare in another, namely drilling for offshore oil. To explain the marked differences across regions, it is necessary to understand the influence of biophysical and technological variables, as well as the social and historical differences across the regions. Implications for further research are discussed.An earlier version was prepared for presentation at the 1991 annual meeting of the International Association for Impact Assessment, Urbana, Illinois.     

钓鱼城与重庆旅游文化资源

本文认为,合川钓鱼城是具有世界意义的旅游资源。钓鱼城具有吸引海内外游人的独特优势,具有巨大的国际国内潜在旅游市场,具有重庆旅游拳头产品的充要条件。以钓鱼城遗址为主要吸引物,整合重庆旅游发展战略,有利于开掘历史文化遗产的经济潜能,带动重庆旅游资源的综合开发和利用。     

青铜艺术的产生发展及变革

中国奴隶社会等级制度的鼎是人和神相通的器物,即青铜艺术"礼器".它经历了滥觞期、盛期、转机期和晚期4个时期.青铜艺术的出现标志着中国奴隶社会的开始,其代表作品有"司母戍大方鼎"、"四羊方尊"等.     

Heterogeneous and Correlated Risk Preferences in Commercial Fishermen: <Emphasis Type="Italic">The Perfect Storm</Emphasis> Dilemma

Commercial fishing involves both physical and financial risks. This combination questions whether fishermen are inherently risk-loving, whether physical and financial risk preferences are correlated, and how much preferences vary across fishermen. This paper addresses these questions with a panel data set of daily participation decisions in the California sea urchin dive fishery. Weather buoy data and the prevalence of great white sharks at a particular fishing site proxy for physical risk. Overall, urchin fishermen are not risk-loving on average, risk preferences are heterogeneous, and there is some evidence that risk preferences are positively correlated across physical and financial domains.JEL Classification: Q22, D81