学生对体育课外活动形式所持态度的调查与分析

体育课程不仅包括“课堂”教学 ,而且包括课堂外的各种教学活动。课外活动是体育课的必然延伸 ,在教师的指导下 ,有计划、有组织地开展好课外、校外体育活动 ,使学生具有体育锻炼的自觉性和自主锻炼的能力 ,是为学生终生体育打下基础的需要 ,是落实《全民健身计划》的需要     

河南省流动人口体育健身现状及影响因素实证分析

本文通过对河南省635名流动人口的问卷调查的统计分析发现,只有18.2%的流动人口有体育健身的习惯,通过构建二值选择模型进行实证后得出：河南省流动人口的体育健身行为受教育程度、收入水平、幸福感、长期居留意愿、居住类型、孩子数、日工作时数和参保状况的影响显著,而性别、年龄、户口性质等因素没有通过显著性检验。根据实证分析结果,提出了加强和改善流动人口体育健身状况的建议和对策。     

小康社会视阈下的河南农村体育发展研究

采用文献资料法、调查法等研究方法,阐述了河南省农村体育发展的现状,分析了河南省农村体育发展过程中取得的成绩和依然存在的瓶颈问题。提出了加大宣传力度、发挥体育管理部门的作用、加大体育场地和设施的投资力度、建设家庭体育,逐步形成小康社会体育大环境等加快河南省农村体育发展的建设性意见,以期为促进河南省农村体育发展提供参考。     

Renaissance beauty = Today’s ugly: What appearance factors determine attractiveness judgments?

ABSTRACT

By comparing photos of portraits of the faces of Renaissance courtesans to photos of attractive contemporary women’s faces this study estimates the importance of sociocultural factors in the personal perception of faces. Physical attractiveness is an important causal factor in choosing a sex partner, so the difference between averaged attractiveness judgments, a focus of attractiveness research, and individual attractiveness judgment, most relevant to choosing a sex partner, is important. Except for modesty and faithfulness, 13 normally attractive contemporary models were rated much more positively by college student participants (N = 189) than were eight celebrated Renaissance courtesans, both in attractiveness (contemporary stimuli 63%; Renaissance courtesans 31%) and in personality traits. All of the Renaissance courtesan trait ratings showed more variability than the contemporary stimuli. This study supports the view that once a relatively low baseline level of biological attractiveness is surpassed, latent and explicit sociocultural factors, culturally relative gender role appearance expectations, culturally relative aesthetic judgment factors, individual differences, and interpersonal dynamics are major determining factors of judgments of pretty and/or beautiful showing large subcultural and cultural individual differences. Pretty and beautiful may be discrete concepts, with beautiful strongly culturally determined. These data suggest that sociocultural and subcultural factors are important determiners of attractiveness.     

Responding to student mental health concerns in social work education: reflective questions for social work educators

In this paper, we explore ways in which social work educators might respond to students who report that mental health issues underlie their difficulty in meeting core competencies, or otherwise use the language of mental health to describe their struggles to succeed in social work programs. We discuss various trends in policy responses in Canada, the US, the UK, and Ireland. While there are general policy trends, it is clear that responding to these kinds of issues requires the development of highly flexible and situated policy processes that can respond to student realities, concern for students’ rights and privacy, and an awareness of potential discrimination against students. These processes also need to meet the specificities of practicums, particular institutional policies, the mandates of relevant professional bodies, and the precise local legislative framework that shapes these situations. Given these varying contexts, in this conceptual paper, we used a framework on disability that is informed by critical theory to engage existing school policies and propose a set of reflective questions that can guide schools of social work to create an overall responsive environment. These reflective questions are designed to help social work educators balance the rights and needs of students with the professional and institutional demands that students meet core competencies in their education.     

The association between physical fitness and physical activity among Chinese college students

Abstract

Objective: The constant deterioration of the physical fitness of college students has been a popular topic in China, thus this research analyzes the potential health risk of inadequate physical activity among college students. Participants/methods: During the national student fitness test (NSFT) in 2012, 1500 students from Tsinghua University were recruited and asked to complete the international physical activity questionnaire. Finally, 1414 (94.3%) students completed the study. Results/conclusions: Compared with those students who actively participate in exercise, the risk of obesity in college students lacking exercise was 1.25 times higher. Likewise, the probability of failure in the grip strength test and the standing long jump was also higher, with increases of 2.39 fold and 1.39 fold, respectively. Moreover, the total score of physical fitness test was the same. Consequently, this study suggests that college students should exercise regularly to increase their physical fitness.     

城市职业女性休闲健身现状研究

对城市职业女性休闲健身情况进行调研,结果表明:当前职业女性对休闲健身价值的认同度较高,但参与度较低;休闲健身项目较多选择传统项目,较少考虑时尚项目;休闲健身组织形式偏重与家人、朋友一起,较少选择俱乐部的群体健身;休闲健身场地更多选择免费的小区,收费场所少有光顾;健康健身知识的获得更多的选择媒体,学校健康教育不再是其获得健康健身知识的主要渠道;要激发和促进职业女性积极主动的参与休闲健身活动,必须在项目选择的多样性、功能的针对性、参与活动的舒适性和娱乐性等提高职业女性参与休闲健身的满意度。     

基于遗传算法和TRIZ的产品服务系统优化设计方法

针对产品服务系统方案优化设计问题,分析了系统方案设计过程中主要影响因素,基于遗传算法和TRIZ理论提 出了产品服务系统方案优化设计方法。该方法可以优化产品服务系统的方案设计,并通过理想化程度值定量判定最优 方案设计。以污水处理设备为例,应用该方法获取产品服务系统最优的方案设计,并与其它方案进行对比,验证了该方 法的有效性。实际应用证明该方法不仅可以对产品服务系统方案设计的理想化程度进行定量的判定,还可以实现对系 统方案设计的全局最优搜索。     

篮球运动员临场体能分配问题初步研究

运用文献资料和数理统计方法、引入运动生理学说理论,对国、内外优秀篮球运动员在重大国际赛事中临场体能状况进行观察分析,发现国外优秀篮球运动员在临场比赛中体能分配合理、球员体能恢复的速度较快;国内球员在参与国际重大赛事的许多关键场次中,总会出现体力不支、体能恢复缓慢、最终导致比赛受挫;锁定国内外篮球运动员在同类强度比赛中,因教练员对运动员上场时间量的分配不同可能导致参赛者体能出现效能差异的研究,为中国篮球运动的发展提供有参考价值的训练思路.     

人文奥运与高校健身运动的发展研究

人文奥运是北京奥运会绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运3大理念的核心和灵魂。北京奥运会的成功举办及人文奥运理念的深入人心为高校健身活动的普及与发展提供了良好的契机。本文在全面解析人文奥运理念内涵的基础上,进一步剖析人文奥运对高校开展健身运动产生的影响。