民主党派在高校发挥参政党职能的意义和特点

高校各民主党派基层组织及其成员发挥参政党职能 ,参与学校的民主管理和民主监督 ,对于贯彻中国共产党同民主党派合作的“十六字方针”、保证学校的科学决策、反映民情民意、防止和克服腐败现象都具有积极意义 ;但是 ,这同各级人大代表和政协委员参政议政相比较 ,在职责、权力、范围、手段、载体等方面又具有不同的特点     

论高校人事管理向人力资源管理的转变

随着我国市场 经济的发展和高等教育的进一步市场化，由传统的人事管理向人力资源 管理的转变已成为一种必然。要实现这一改革，必须做到：认清人力资源管理与高校发展战 略之间的关系；对现有人事管理人员进行培训；大力转变人事管理工作的思维方式和工作方 法；完善人力资源管理的有关制度与政策；营造一个让人才脱颖而出的环境。     

管理创新在经济增长中贡献的定量分析

对于加强管理创新 ,提高经济效率以促进经济增长的研究很多 ,但是对于管理创新在经济增长中贡献的定量测度尚很少研究。文章认为广义技术进步主要分为两方面 ,一方面表现为科学技术的进步 ,即资本和劳动质量的提高 ,另一方面表现为资源配置效率的提高 ,它们分别是技术创新和管理创新的结果。文章提出了测度管理创新在经济增长中贡献的方法——扣除法 ,并采用经验分析的方法定量测度了管理创新在中国经济增长中的贡献。     

建设工程管理决策中的系统分析方法

管理决策的科学性取决于管理方法、手段和技术的有效性。基于决策问题的系统分析方法是实施科学决策的基础,决策问题的提出是系统科学发展的动因。建设工程管理决策树立系统观点、应用系统方法进行量化和优化是提高其决策质量的有效方法。从系统分析与决策、建设工程管理决策的系统观以及建设选址问题中系统分析方法的应用三个方面理论与实际相结合,阐明了系统量化与优化对于建设工程管理决策的辅助支持作用,以期增强建设工程管理决策活动应用系统方法的自觉性,提高管理决策的质量和能力,促进建筑业的健康良性发展。     

对建立学院为中心的教学管理模式的探讨

建立学院制是高校内部管理体制改革和学科建设发展的一种思路。在校、院、系三级建制中 ,学院的管理处于中心地位。探讨了学院成为教学管理中心的运作方法和管理措施。     

高校“学生论坛”网站的管理模式探讨

网络技术的发展使高校“学生论坛”网站如雨后春笋般大量涌现,这些论坛网站的存在有利有弊,高校应因势利导,兴利除弊,使网站沿着正确的方向健康发展。本文在调查研究的基础上,阐述了“学生论坛”网站的现状及特点,指出了“学生论坛”网站存在的优点和弊端,分析了“学生论坛”网站管理的难点所在,最后提出了具体的管理思路和措施。     

The Experience of Gender Change in Public Sector Organizations

The state has a twofold relationship to gender change in society, through its overall steering capacity and through the gendered character of its constituent agencies. It is therefore important to understand the experience of gender change in state organizations. The findings from a study of gender relations in ten public‐sector worksites in New South Wales, Australia are presented. There is a widespread consciousness of gender change linked with new labour processes, restructuring and new patterns of management. These changes are uneven and limits to change are visible. Gender is recognized as an organizational problem in specific circumstances, most visibly where men’s resistance to change appears. A number of mechanisms limit the consciousness of gender as a problem. Several trends, including the current strength of neo‐liberalism, converge to make the gender‐neutral workplace the principal goal of gender reform in the public‐sector workplace. This, however, limits the state’s steering capacity in regard to societal gender relations.     

治理黄土高原必须抓住关键突破口

黄土高原是我国独特的地理区域,其水土流失严重,生态环境恶化,经济落后,问题很多,如何治理黄土高原一直是个难题。若能抓住关键突破口,如种树种草改善生态环境,防止水土流失,建设基本农田,解决粮食问题,开展多种经营,增加经济收入等,进行综合治理和开发,问题便将迎刃而解。     

Community-based household waste management: Lessons learnt from EXNORA's ‘zero waste management’ scheme in two South Indian cities

This paper presents two case studies on the efforts by a community-based organisation to promote a sustainable integrated waste management system in Indian mega cities. This effort was initiated in 1989 by a local non-governmental organisation (NGO) called EXNORA and is based on a ‘zero waste management scheme’ set up, run and financed by the residents themselves. As this model has been widely quoted as successful, the study aims at learning from two communities implementing this model.Results are reported from a survey of the two schemes that used various tools to assess both their performance and sustainability in selected residential areas of two Indian cities, Chennai and Hyderabad. The results indicate limited success of the schemes both in saving a significant fraction of the generated waste from dumping, and in rehabilitating the local poor. However, they show that motivated individuals can successfully set up and manage waste collection systems that lead to overall environmental improvements. The differences in the two schemes reflect how the local assets and contexts impact on the success of the scheme. The scheme in a rich neighbourhood of Hyderabad was less ambitious in its overall objectives and focussed on the provision of a waste management service, using the opportunity to provide local employment to a socially deprived fraction of the population. The scheme in a middle-class area of Chennai, although pioneering in its approach, suffered from diseconomies of scale and lack of social integration, making it less viable in the medium to long term. Both schemes suffered from a lack of community involvement, motivation and political support, which threatens the long-term sustainability of the enterprise. The research concludes that the role that communities can realistically play in management of their own waste depends on the local context. The system advocated by EXNORA seems to require significant local resources, and political and technical support which are hard to find and sustain without strong local leaders. Another model set up in the city of Visakhapatnam is finally introduced as an alternative. This is based on triangular contracts between the municipality, the residents and micro-enterprises and may provide a good solution in dealing with the technical and commercial aspects which communities find difficult.     

新时期学报资料信息工作之管见

文章从信息时代的需要出发,主要阐述了学报资料搜集的依据、原则和方法,提出了有效的管理办法和开发利用学报资料的新思路。