《古诗十九首》研究述论

《古诗十九首》在文学史上享有“诗母”之重要地位,其研究史延续近两千年。文章就其创作年代与作者、诗歌题旨、艺术特色、接受影响等方面的研究进行了综述,并对海外及港台学者的研究进行了分析;认为现代研究虽在理论性、系统性上有所深入,但与其他文学经典研究的投入程度相比较,《古诗十九首》的专题研究较薄弱,文本研究、影响研究、诗歌理论研究有待深化,研究方法有待进一步拓展。     

《金瓶梅词话》词法问题研究综述

1987至2006年,学术界对《金瓶梅词话》中的动词、名词、形容词、象声词、代词、副词、数词、量词、介词、助词、语气词,进行了广泛、深入、细致的分析与描写,说明了它们在使用上的某些特点,并试图解释这些特点形成的原因,可以说是硕果累累.这些研究成果无论是对明代汉语语法体系的建构以及对整个汉语语法发展脉络的探究,还是对古代汉语、近代汉语与现代汉语源流、传承关系的疏理,都具有重要的参考价值.     

大学英语立体化教学模式探讨

二十一世纪的到来为我国英语教学既提供了机遇,又提出了挑战。提高英语教学质量,改革英语教学方法日益成为英语教学界的共识。大学英语教学水平要上新台阶,采用立体化教学是一条可行之路。其中包括教学理念立体化、教学手段立体化、教学方法立体化。只有转变观念,发展内涵,才能使我国英语教学适应跨世纪人才培养的需要。     

探究性学习在化学教学中的实践和体会

化学中的探究式学习方式涉及提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划、进行实验、收集证据、解释与结论、反思与评价、表达与交流等要素。探究式教学对学生起到了唤醒、激励、体验和感召的作用,使课堂教学焕发出勃勃生机。     

唐代咏侠诗研究综述

关于唐代咏侠诗歌的研究,经历了一个由冷清到热闹、由个案到整体的发展过程。本文将收集到的有关资料按历史线索进行了描述和概括,主要包括20世纪80年代以来的报刊论文、学位论文和学术专著;又按研究方法分成个案研究、整体研究、比较研究和学位论文(综合研究),指出了已取得的成绩、尚存在的问题和可拓展的空间。     

我国公司发行可转换债券的市场反应

使用事件研究法,分析了我国公司发行可转换债券的市场反应。研究表明,我国公司发行可转换债券后市场没有出现显著负的反应,与股权再融资的市场反应明显不同,与国外可转换债券发行的市场反应有差异。政府的奖优政策是可转换债券市场反应特殊性的重要原因。     

黑龙江省资源型城市转型中应处理好的几个关系

黑龙江省作为全国煤炭、森林和石油等资源储量大省,随着资源的过度采掘,城市转型中的问题凸显。实证研究分析表明,黑龙江省资源型城市转型应注意城市的可持续发展,建立合理的产业结构,注重资源的利用与节约、环境保护与社会稳定等问题。同时,应处理好解放思想与实事求是、小康社会建设与现行体制、环境建设与社会效益、原有优势与现实差距、社会稳定与发展定位等五个方面关系,从而促进资源型城市转型的顺利进行。     

Delaying factors for maternal health service utilization in eastern Ethiopia: A qualitative exploratory study

BackgroundIn Ethiopia, maternal health service utilization is still unacceptably low. The societal and cultural factors that constrain women from attending these services have not yet been sufficiently explored. Using qualitative methods, we aimed to explore the factors that delay maternal health service utilization in eastern Ethiopia.MethodA total of 13 audio-recorded focus group discussions were conducted comprising 88 participants. We conducted separate group discussions with reproductive aged women, mothers-in-law, traditional birth attendants, husbands, and Health Extension Workers to capture their knowledge, practices, feelings, thoughts and attitudes towards maternal health service utilization. The recorded sessions were transcribed into the local language and then translated into English for analysis.ResultThe study identified a number of factors that may delay maternal health service utilization. Factors were grouped using the Three Delays model as a framework. Low level of awareness regarding need, poor involvement of husband, perceived absence of health problems, social power, community misperceptions and cultural restrictions, negative attitudes towards male midwives, acceptance of traditional birth attendants and poor social networking were Delay One factors. Lack of physical accessibility and high transportation costs were categorised as Delay Two factors for skilled birth care attendance. Perceived or experienced poor quality of care were categorised as Delay Three factors for both skilled birth and postnatal care utilization.ConclusionDespite the ongoing government measures to improve maternal health service utilization in Ethiopia, numerous factors continue to contribute to delays in service use, which in turn contribute to high maternal mortality.     

A qualitative case study of a Korean former addict’s existential self‐interpretation and identity transformation

This study explored the case of a former addict, focusing on his existential self‐interpretation and identity transformation process. This study began from the question of whether philosophical processes related to existential self‐interpretation could lead to the formation of the concept of bottoming out and of identity transformation. To answer this question, the study analyzed the case of a male in his mid‐forties who was addicted to drugs for approximately 30 years and has only recently maintained abstinence. The study used the phenomenological approach to determine the meaning drugs held for him in each stage, and what drug‐related identity he had in each stage. Further, this study identified the integrative implications of these meanings in terms of existential self‐interpretation and identity transformation. The four different identities the man identified for the four stages of his life were juvenile delinquent, gang member, half‐gangster, and breadwinner, and the associated meanings drugs had for him during each period were “glue,” “filthy,” “leeches,” and “abstinence,” respectively. Finally, this study elucidated the integration of these meanings through the hermeneutic circle, identified the social welfare implications of the findings, and developed educational recommendations.     

To what extent is social security spending associated with enhanced firm-level performance? A case study of SMEs in Indonesia

Although the relationship between social protection and enterprise performance is much debated in the literature, evidence is particularly limited in the case of small and medium-sized enterprises in developing economies. Using census data from 2010 to 2014, this article examines how the provision of social security influenced business performance in Indonesia. The author finds that increased social security spending of 10 per cent is associated with a per-worker revenue gain of up to 2 per cent. Moreover, profits are not found to decrease with increased social protection coverage, suggesting that increasing worker benefits may be a worthwhile business investment.