多校区大学师资空间流动管理系统探析

多校区大学师资管理是一个新课题。当前，在管理实践中存在母校集权制和分校集权制两种管理系统，它们各有优缺点。为了理顺母校与分校、分校与分校、行政配置机制与市场配置机制、内部人才来源于外部人才来源的关系，文章提出“多校区大学师资共建流动管理系统”构想，对三类人才配置渠道做出规划。     

对春运“民工流”人口迁移的探讨

春运“民工流”是当代中国社会结构变迁的产物。作为春运主体，民工流的出现是社会经济发展的必然结果，同时也是传统文化对人们行为选择影响的表现。民工流的迁移变化既是经济状况的反应。又深刻影响地区经济的发展。一年一度的春运带来多种社会问题。春运问题的核心并非“人多”。而是“集中”。因此对春运难题的解决不能单纯地依靠运力的增加，而要通过深刻挖掘分析春运民工流背后的社会经济文化因素进行综合治理。     

低闭合油藏油水同层储层含水饱和度新模型

G地区P油层由于闭合高度低，油水分异差，存在大量的油水同层，且该区油水同层与油层的物性、电性相近，使得传统的利用电阻率和孔隙度计算含水饱和度的方法失效；加上工区开发过程中采取多层合试，单层试油且产液性质为油水同出的层位较少，可供选择进行油水同层饱和度建模的样本较少，使得该区油水同层饱和度的准确计算成为储量提交的难点。针对这一问题，提出以少量的密闭取芯井为基础样本，首先应用相渗资料建立起产水率与含水饱和度关系，然后外推到常规取芯井获得含水饱和度的补充样本，进而通过优选孔隙度、电阻率比值等建模参数，构建了适用于研究区油水同层的饱和度计算新模型，通过统计，其平均相对误差仅为3.59%，满足了储量计算的精度要求。     

Identity for the NPMLE in Censored Data Models

We derive an identity for nonparametric maximum likelihood estimators (NPMLE) and regularized MLEs in censored data models which expresses the standardized maximum likelihood estimator in terms of the standardized empirical process. This identity provides an effective starting point in proving both consistency and efficiency of NPMLE and regularized MLE. The identity and corresponding method for proving efficiency is illustrated for the NPMLE in the univariate right-censored data model, the regularized MLE in the current status data model and for an implicit NPMLE based on a mixture of right-censored and current status data. Furthermore, a general algorithm for estimation of the limiting variance of the NPMLE is provided. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Simple Formula for Calculating the "Mass Density" of a Lognormally Distributed Characteristic: Applications to Risk Analysis

Statements such as "80% of the employees do 20% of the work" or "the richest 1% of society controls 10% of its assets" are commonly used to describe the distribution or concentration of a variable characteristic within a population. Analogous statements can be constructed to reflect the relationship between probability and concentration for unvarying quantities surrounded by uncertainty. Both kinds of statements represent specific usages of a general relationship, the "mass density function," that is not widely exploited in risk analysis and management. This paper derives a simple formula for the mass density function when the uncertainty and/or the variability in a quantity is lognormally distributed; the formula gives the risk analyst an exact, "back-of-the-envelope" method for determining the fraction of the total amount of a quantity contained within any portion of its distribution. For example, if exposures to a toxicant are lognormally distributed with σ_{in x}= 2, 50% of all the exposure is borne by the 2.3% of persons most heavily exposed. Implications of this formula for various issues in risk assessment are explored, including: (1) the marginal benefits of risk reduction; (2) distributional equity and risk perception; (3) accurate confidence intervals for the population mean when a limited set of data is available; (4) the possible biases introduced by the uncritical assumption that extreme "outliers" exist; and (5) the calculation of the value of new information.     

工业检测仪表性能检定设备与方法分析

本文针对某些工业检测仪表因检定(分度)条件和现场使用条件不同而使原定准确度等级名实不符的弊端,提出了根据不同类型仪表采取不同检定(分度)方法和装置的设想。文中对便携式表面温度计、热阻式热流计及辐射式温度计等几种受现场使用条件影响较大的仪表,给出了具体检定方法及装置。     

山羊绒针织物起球过程的研究

通过分析山羊绒针织物起球机理,对山羊绒针织物的起球过程进行了观察研究,得出其起球过程的三个阶段:绒毛的产生、绒毛缠结成球和球的脱落.在起球过程中还进一步发现球的个数、球的重量以及起球程度随时间的变化而有所不同,但都会随着时间的增加达到最高值,然后随着时间的增加而减少.因而据此可做出山羊绒针织物的起球曲线,对起球曲线进行分析从而可得出山羊绒针织物摩擦起球的合适时间,对进行抗起球整理时的优化参数有指导意义.     

工程项目设计团队的知识流

通过分析工程项目设计团队的组成、知识角色和知识需求，研究了项目团队的知识流，构建了项目设计知识流模型和项目团队内、外部知识流模型，认为知识流的驱动力是知识需求，其概念中包含知识流动和知识处理的内容，知识流动方面主要包括知识的内容、载体、节点、流动路径和方向等属性；知识处理控制着知识流中知识的类别、流量、流动路径和方向，以及知识转化、合成、创新和积累的效率。     

AIN基片上重掺杂硼的多晶硅膜电阻率温度特性

研究了ＡｌＮ基片上重掺杂硼的多晶硅膜电阻率温度特性。实验发现，膜电阻率随温度变化呈现出从ＮＴＣ过渡到ＰＴＣ的Ｕ型特性，转折温度ＴＭ的位置依赖工艺条件的变化。理论分析表明：晶界势垒使膜电阻率在温度变化上存在一个极小值，极小值对应的转折温度正比于晶界势垒。     

关于列表曲线插补问题的探讨

本文介绍了根据列表曲线的离散点计算各程序段初值的一般方法.