Respect,equality, and power: A social psychological perspective

In this article I outline a principled social psychological approach to respect. As a first definitional approximation, I suggest that respect for someone involves the willingness to include that person as a factor in the psychological equation underlying self-regulation. I then review and discuss the fairly recent, but thriving, career of the notion of respect in social psychological research, with particular emphasis on intragroup respect. Next, I turn to conceptual specification and purification necessary for a principled approach to respect and discuss promising efforts to identify the critical social psychological principle or active ingredient of respect. In particular, I make out a case for an equality-based conception of respect in which recognition as an equal plays a central role. The final section examines further theoretical and practical implications of this conception including its relation and relevance to issues of social power. Bernd Simon (Dipl.-Psych., Dr. habil.) is Professor of Social Psychology and Evaluation Research and one of the Directors of the Institute of Psychology at the Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel (Germany). He studied psychology, sociology and philosophy at the University of Münster (Germany) and the University of Kent at Canterbury (England). In his research, Bernd Simon investigates inter-and intragroup processes, with particular emphasis on issues of identity, power, politicization and respect. He is author/co-author of a number of research articles in international journals and books, including Identity in Modern Society (Blackwell Publishing).     

论构建中国软实力的外交战略

当今时代,软实力已成为一国综合实力的重要组成部分。对于正在和平发展并倡议构建和谐世界的中国来说,增强软实力尤其具有重要的意义。为了发展软实力,中国应该在国内经济与文化发展的基础上,对外制定并实施一套成熟而系统的外交战略,包括重视文化外交,加强对外文化传播;坚持和平外交;开展多边外交,加强国际合作;积极履行大国责任;发展和谐外交,构建和谐世界;等等。     

功率步进电机细分控制的环形分配器

本文介绍了一种适合于功率步进电机细分控制的环形分配器。     

曹魏邺城中央官署布局初释

曹魏邺城中央政权机构布局在一定程度上反映了当时政治和行政上的某些特点。时人的诗文以及后代的历史记载和现代的考古发掘对了解当时的建筑布局提供了线索。通过对考古和文献这两方面资料的分析 ,可以推测此时期邺城的建筑布局。邺城中央权力机构建筑布局体现了此时官僚制度的完善和中央集权的发展。     

地方立法中的冲突与合作--评《中关村科技园区条例》

立法活动应是体现不同利益主体之间的冲突与妥协的过程。《中关村科技园区条例》是市场主体自身发展的要求与政府部门服务市场、引导市场的意图相结合的产物。《条例》在法律形式上表现出的创新与突破,其实质是对市场与政府的冲突以及由此而引起的政府部门内部的权力冲突的表达。《条例》制定过程中采用了一种合作性的新思路来解决冲突,为地方立法提供了一个良好的范例。     

塑料注射机节能问题的研究与探讨

本文针对 XS—ZY—125型塑料注射成型机,分析了现行通用的双联泵供油液压系统耗能大的原因。介绍了压力流量补偿负荷传感液压系统在注射机上应用的基本原理。通过应用上述两种液压系统分别驱动同一台注射机的生产运行对比试验和能耗测试分析,证明压力流量补偿负荷传感液压系统具有十分显著的节能效果。通过经济效益估算分析,指出进一步开发压力流量补偿负荷传感液压系统在注射机上的应用,不仅具有十分显著的经济效益,而且具有很大的社会效益。     

山区资源县的经济发展战略

以四川省雅安北部四县的成功实例论述了山区贫困资源县的基本情况.介绍了“一体化”重点突破发展战略的思路、内容和实施效果。     

On nonparametric profile analysis of several multivariate samples

A unified development is offered for asymptotically distribution-free profile analysis of several multivariate samples. This includes as special cases procedures based on generalized U-statistics and also those based on linear rank statistics. Furthermore, it includes as special cases analysis of location profiles and also scalar profiles. Finally, asymptotic power and consistency properties are discussed for tests of hypotheses and subhypotheses of interest.     

A note on the joint distribution of correlated quadratic forms

In the present paper, the authors obtained exact and asymptotic expressions for the joint distribution of correlated quadratic forms when the underlying distribution is a multivariate normal.     

Approximation of power in multivariate analysis

We consider the calculation of power functions in classical multivariate analysis. In this context, power can be expressed in terms of tail probabilities of certain noncentral distributions. The necessary noncentral distribution theory was developed between the 1940s and 1970s by a number of authors. However, tractable methods for calculating the relevant probabilities have been lacking. In this paper we present simple yet extremely accurate saddlepoint approximations to power functions associated with the following classical test statistics: the likelihood ratio statistic for testing the general linear hypothesis in MANOVA; the likelihood ratio statistic for testing block independence; and Bartlett's modified likelihood ratio statistic for testing equality of covariance matrices.