湘西凤凰非物质文化遗产的开发与保护

湘西凤凰民俗文化特色鲜明,传承千载,是我国宝贵的非物质文化遗产,而过度的商业化和非保护性开发导致其传承问题逐渐突出,科学的保护和开发是凤凰民俗面临的重要问题。针对目前保护和开发凤凰民俗文化最突出的原真性差、口传艺术弱化、管理不科学及缺乏提炼创新问题,采用科学的方法、合理的开发手段、创新的模式,并和现代的文化、科技相结合,才可以实现最佳的保护和传承效果。     

论比较诗学及其他者视域的异质文化与非我因素

在全球化时代的汉语学术界,比较诗学研究是中外文论走向汇通性研究所展开的主流方向,比较视域是比较诗学在学科研究上得以安身立命的本体,他者视域是比较视域构成的内在品质,他者视域在比较诗学研究中秉有的两种文化立场。异质文化是比较文学研究者以及国际汉学家所使用的一个专用术语,以语言与民族血亲关系的本质差异性而言,东方文化与西方文化在本质上互为异质文化,即两者互为异类,对方都是自己的非我因素。比较诗学研究者诉求跳出本土学术研究领域的单边文化主义,主张以一种异质文化与非我因素的开放眼光来从事普适性的、整体性的、国际性的中外诗学研究,从而规避本土文论研究的一元性和惟民族性。比较诗学研究中的比较视域主张中外诗学研究之间的相互看视,主张中外诗学双方之间互为他者,认同一个民族的诗学相对于另一个民族诗学来说,两者之间就像镜与灯一样,可以相互镜照与相互照亮。交集理论是比较诗学在学科理论建设上简明及有效回答视域融合及比较研究如何可能的学理观念。     

鲁迅人学思想在教育视阈中的当代阐释

鲁迅“立人”思想的提出基于20世纪中国处转型时期的非常时刻,其目的在于通过国民个体素质的改造实现民族文化新质的形成。鲁迅人学思想辩证地论述了个体与群体、科学与人文的关系,新颁布的《国家语文课程标准》的基本理念形成了与鲁迅人学思想的世纪对话。重温鲁迅的人学思想对语文学科的建设和民族现代化进程的推进有着重要意义。     

民间动物造型艺术与民俗活动

民间动物造型不仅是一种民间美术,更是于广阔的社会生活层面上显示的一种民间文化现象.它的存在和发展与丰富的民俗活动紧密联系着,本文主要分析了民间动物造型艺术与生产民俗、人生礼仪民俗、信仰民俗和装饰游艺民俗的关系.     

我国民间组织的现状、困境与对策研究

在社会转型时期,我国的民间组织获得了快速发展,但是也受到了管理制度不健全、行政化色彩较浓、社会基础较薄弱、发展较不规范、工作机制不够健全等五个方面的制约。只有在政府主导下,走"人为建构"之路,才能推动民间组织的良性发展。     

中国审美设计的意匠法式研究

官作器物、文人器物、民具三者的工匠技艺、结构形式、审美标准等并无“等价关系”。三者时常分离时常交和,显示出中国传统造物一脉相承的主线。通过廓清三者关系、梳理其延承脉络,提出中国审美“意匠法式”六则,以揭示中国传统造物设计的文化意义。     

论中国古代服饰广告的传播特色

中国古代的服饰具有广告的属性和特征,它是古代广告媒介的重要形态之一.中国古代服饰广告历史悠久,并经过了一个漫长的发展和演进过程.中国古代服饰广告丰富多彩,色彩、款式、图案、纹饰等构成服饰广告的主要元素.中国古代服饰广告文化是中国民俗文化的重要组成部分,有着重要的文化意义和社会意义.     

Reasons That Could Lead People to Divorce in an Evolutionary Perspective: Evidence from Cyprus

In the current research, we aimed to identify the reasons that could drive people to get a divorce. In Study 1, we employed qualitative research methods, and we identified 62 reasons that could potentially drive people to get a divorce. Using quantitative research methods, in Study 2 we classified these reasons into 7 broader factors. We found that being a harmful spouse was the most important factor for divorce, followed by incompatibility and in-law problems. We also found significant sex differences in several factors such as women indicating a higher willingness than men to divorce a harmful spouse. In addition, participants with children were less willing to divorce a harmful spouse than those who had no children. Finally, using second-order principal components analysis, we classified the 7 factors into 2 broader domains of reasons for getting a divorce.     

The Roman Catholic Church: A Centuries Old History of Awareness of Clerical Child Sexual Abuse (from the First to the 19th Century)

Debates in international forums and in mainstream media on the role, responsibility, liability, and response of ecclesiastical authorities of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) toward clerical child sexual abuse (cCSA) fail to take into account the historical roots and awareness of the problem. Reports also fail to mention the historic organizational laws RCC developed over centuries. In contrast, RCC documents evidence that the Catholic Church not only carried century’s old history of cCSA, but also repeatedly condemned cCSA by successive papal authorities, organizational laws, and institutional management mechanisms. During the first millennium, however, church laws remained confined to the bookshelves and were not converted into appropriate management policies and infrastructural models. This was largely due to the absence of a central administrative organizational structure, which developed later in the 12th century, following the Second Council of Lateran (1139) when the Papacy asserted its authority to establish administrative control over the organizational church. It was only then that management policies started to be framed and institutional structures enacted to deal more appropriately with cCSA from the 14th to 20th centuries. Despite this, RCC developed a culture of secrecy using clandestine organizational management models and institutional laws prescribed in 1568, 1622, 1741, 1866, 1922, and 1962 which aimed to manage cCSA. The current study traces reported cCSA as far back as the first century and critically examines the organizational laws, and institutional policies developed by RCC to address clerical sexual misconduct up to the end of the 19th century.