略论市场经济建设中的政府行为

政府行为对于我国培育和健全市场经济体系不仅十分必要,而且具有特殊的意义．但是,政府在这方面的行为取向（1）必须抓住市场经济建设的关键所在,有效实施以打玻经济刚性为切入点的机制转换;（2）应当重视它的内在要求,努力营造适宜的社会氛围和积极加强经济法规的实施监督;（3）需要维护它的运作条件,坚决反对人为的垄断经营．它们应当成为衡量我国政府经济行为成功与否的重要指标,也是当前市场经济建设亟待解决的重大问题．     

涉外信托中的法律识别问题探析

识别是一种确定具体事实与抽象规范的对应关系的认识过程,也是寻找涉外民事关系冲突规范的逻辑前提。信托作为一项起源于英美法系的独特法律制度,在法律理念的构造上与大陆法系存在显著的不同,需要经过复杂的比较甄别才能够相对准确地识别出争议案件的类型归属,据连接因素之指引,找出用以规范涉外信托关系的准据法。因此,识别在涉外信托的法律适用中至关重要。鉴于信托制度的独特内涵,信托识别的范围应包括对事实的认定以及冲突规范中"范围"和"系属"的解释等方面的内容。针对信托识别中的冲突,应根据法院地国对信托制度的态度,分别采取法院地法或准据法作为识别标准。同时,根据私法中的意思自治原则,提出了制定信托统一示范规则,并通过当事人合意选法的方式在具体案件中实现信托规范的统一,进而解决信托识别中存在的一系列难题。     

国际消费合同的法律适用研究

国际消费合同的法律适用应当遵循以下原则:对消费者合同进行明确的界定,在消费合同的法律适用中扩大意思自治的范围,将消费者经常居住地法律作为消费合同最重要的准据法,利用强行法规则保护消费者合法权益,明确电子消费合同的法律适用规则。     

Endorsement for Civil Rights for Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual,and Transgender People Among Heterosexual College Students: Informing Socially Just Policy Advocacy

In the past decade, advocacy efforts to establish social policies that legally recognize same-sex relationships and protect lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people from employment discrimination have increased considerably throughout the country. To inform these advocacy campaigns, we investigate endorsement for LGBT civil rights among heterosexual college students (n = 1,714). Students, overall, were moderately supportive of LGBT rights. Twenty-one variables were found to be significant in the initial analyses; however, only seven retained significance in the final analysis which controlled for all variables. Results suggest that political ideology and specific LGBT attitudes are most influential. Religiosity and having LGBT extended family members are also important. Implications for LGBT advocacy efforts are discussed.     

Choices,Challenges, and Tensions

ABSTRACT

No research has examined the challenges faced by lesbian women seeking to adopt from the perspective of lesbian couples themselves. The current qualitative study utilized data from 70 women (from 35 same-sex couples) who were in the process of adopting to explore how lesbian women experience and navigate the challenges they encounter during this critical life transition. Ecological, minority stress, and feminist perspectives informed our analysis. Results indicated that many women experienced tensions between their desire to be “out” in the adoption process and the legal and social realities of adoption. Based on their reports, women in this sample faced numerous barriers to adopting but engaged in multiple forms of resistance to legal and social inequities. Women also identified supportive practices by agencies that facilitated the adoption process. Findings suggest the importance of considering lesbian women's experiences as a starting point in understanding how heteronormative social practices shape the experiences of same-sex couples striving to adopt.     

SPECIAL ISSUE： ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION AND BEAUTIFUL CHINA Essentials of the Construction of an Ecological Civilization

建设生态文明,必须要在社会生产力发展中顺应自然,注重人的文明发展,保护自然生态系统,遵循生态经济规律要求进行社会再生产,把传统的机器大工业下高碳、线性的生产方式逐步转变为低碳、循环的生产方式,通过科学发展,满足人工生态系统良性循环要求。     

山西境内抗日民主政权土地法规的立法思想

抗日战争期间,中国共产党在山西境内建立了晋察冀、晋绥和晋冀鲁豫等三大抗日根据地,并在抗日根据地内制定和实施了许多土地法规。这些土地立法以巩固和发展抗日根据地,最终取得抗日战争的胜利为主导思想,具体表现为重视经济建设,发展农业生产;改善民生;巩固和发展抗日民族统一战线。在这些思想指导下制定的土地法规为巩固和发展抗日根据地,最终取得抗日战争的胜利奠定了坚实的基础。     

论村民自治法律与物权法的衔接——以农民集体所有权的运行为研究视角

《物权法》第五章关于农民集体所有权的规定涉及村民自治的有第59条、第60条、第62条和第63条,这些规定涉及集体成员的表决权、知情权和撤销权。以民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督为主要内容的村民自治法律需要进一步完善,与《物权法》衔接、配合,方能更好地发挥集体财产的效用,保护集体财产权利。     

涉法涉诉信访问题的成因与对策初探

中国处在社会转型期是涉法涉诉信访问题高发的根本原因;而现行信访制度的不完善则是直接原因;司法权威缺失,历史文化传统、法律信仰和法律意识的缺失以及政府公信力下降是涉法涉诉信访案件高发的外因。应强化信访职能,整合信访资源,构建和完善涉法涉诉信访的各项制度,如党政领导信访负责制、涉法涉诉信访监督机制、诉访分离制以及信息沟通、交流和反馈机制等,以较好地解决涉法涉诉信访问题。     

论国际政治与国际法的互动

国际政治和国际法历来是两个紧密联系的领域。理论研究上,两者彼此互动且深刻影响;国际实践中,双方互为制约又相辅相成。它们的交叉和结合共同推动着国际社会的进步。国际法的诞生源于国际政治与国际关系的实践,国际政治侧重于国家间政治关系、政治活动的探讨,国际法则重点分析国家交往的法律规范。