塔尔斯基真理论对戴维森意义理论的影响

塔尔斯基真理论不仅为戴维森意义理论提供了恰当的形式表征框架和经验证据的验证形式的基础,而且为其提供了研究意义等内涵问题的外延主义道路和研究语言与实在的关系的可靠便利的形式分析手段。正是这些重要影响,使得戴维森意义理论将弗雷格等人的真值条件意义理论的构想变成了现实,在众派理论中独树一帜．令人瞩目。     

基于新制度经济学视角的湖北省资源环境制度研究

制度是经济增长的源泉,不同的制度安排导致不同的经济绩效.在分析湖北省资源环境制度建设中存在问题的基础上,从新制度经济学视角,提出湖北省"两型社会"建设应从正式制度、非正式制度和实施机制三个方面入手构建资源环境制度体系.     

韩愈和三苏干谒书信辨异

干谒 ,是封建文人入仕的一个重要步骤 ,大部分的干谒活动是以书信为媒介的。不同历史时期科举、选官制度的不同 ,文人所处的社会地位不同 ,会直接影响这些干谒书信的内容、风格 ,反映了作者不同的心态。考查唐代韩愈和北宋苏洵、苏轼、苏辙的干谒书信 ,可以清晰地看到这一变化。对这些干谒书信的研究 ,为研究古文运动和古代文人心态史提供了新的视角     

言语规范三层次

仅从语言系统着眼谈语言规范问题 ,以某一种模式或某一种尺度为标准 ,去衡量是否符合规范 ,必然有片面性 ;不应脱离语言运用的实际需要谈规范。需要从“语言”和“言语”两个层面 ,正式体、非正式体、变异体三个层次 ,分别作具体分析 ,提不同要求。     

政策问题与政策议程

政策问题就是经过一定的渠道反映到有关决策部门,成为决策者研究和分析人员分析对象的社会问题或公共问题。社会问题被认定为政策问题,并被纳入到决策机构的议事日程或行动计划的过程,就是政策议程。政策议程实质上是社会公众反映和表达自己的愿望与要求,促使决策者制定政策予以满足的过程,也是决策者综合与平衡不同阶级、阶层和集团的利益,并通过政策制定予以确认的过程。     

论证伦理——兼及良论证的评价

论证是人们表达思想的一种言语行为。由于语言与思想的离异性、人的情感因素和社会环境的影响等,论证必然显现出伦理内容,而且必然会对听(读)者和社会产生影响。因此,对论证必须有伦理规范加以约束,使论证伦理成为良论证的一个必要条件,以使论证更全面地发挥社会作用。     

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Danish and Norwegian hospital social workers’ cross-institutional work amidst inter-sectoral restructuring of health and social welfare

Starting in the 2000s, Denmark and Norway have undergone extensive restructuring of their health-related social benefit programmes, including how they are governed. Several reforms have sought to enhance inter-sectoral collaboration. Aiming at ensuring patients’ faster return to work, policy-makers have instituted economic incentives to both individuals and the health and welfare organisations who handle them. Through an institutional logics approach, this paper explores how hospital social workers in these countries are experiencing these changes. The ‘social’ part of post-treatment care and rehabilitation receives more attention in the Norwegian institutional set-up than in the Danish, and whilst challenges are experienced in both countries, in group interviews Danish social workers in particular express concerns about the implications of the accelerated return-to-work focus. In both countries, they report increasing difficulties in ‘making their way through’ the state-municipal bureaucracy. However, by drawing on the formal health knowledge derived from medical settings and the symbolic capital it bestows on them, they often manage to negotiate the work-and-welfare services, thereby transforming the social context for the patients.     

Visions and politics in the making of Stockholm's House of Culture: Institutional complexity within extraordinary projects

The aim of the article is to analyse and comprehend the interplay of institutional logics in the realisation of Stockholm's House of Culture, Kulturhuset, hereby beginning to answer the question of what role cultural logics play in cultural development projects. Based on an in-depth case study of the process leading up to the creation of Kulturhuset, the article explores the interplay of a politico-bureaucratic logic and a cultural–professional logic governing the evolution of the project. Following a Scandinavian tradition of interpretative studies of complex development projects, the making of Kulturhuset is framed as an extraordinary project involving a complicated development process. The process dynamics are explored and analysed through the lens of institutional complexity. The article's main contribution lies in its highlighting the interplay of – and nuancing the relation between – institutional logics. It also serves as a reminder of the power of bureaucratic ordering in urban development projects.     

Organisation et institution: vers une socioéconomie de la firme?

The paper aims at showing that beyond its economic nature the firm is an organized social institution. The theory of the firm does not succeed in unifying in a single analytical framework both its institutional and organizational dimensions. In contrast, organization theory – notably organizational sociology – deals with the intertwining of these two existential elements of firms. The cross-fertilization which occurs between these two social sciences can be used to propose a real socio-economic theory of the firm.