《尚书·尧典》四仲中星观测年代考

利用岁差原理进行推算,是解决《尧典》四仲中星观测年代问题的有效途径。然而,中外学者由此推算的结果却差别很大。究其原因,在于人们对当时的观测条件认识不一。根据重新讨论和认定的观测条件,可以推得《尧典》四仲中星的观测年代在殷末周初。     

略论气候与季节变化对中国古代文学创作的影响

中国古代文学与气候之间的关系密切。一年有四季,而四季气候有别;不同的气候决定了四时迥异的“物容”或物候特征;气候及物候影响着古代文学家的“感物”方式、文学表现内容。古代文学家在四时物候的感召下,创作了海量具有鲜明季节性和抒情性的文学作品,形成了具有多种普遍性和代表性的“四季”文学抒情范式。     

理性在现代性现象中的四个向度--从马尔库塞的《单向度的人》说起

在《单向度的人》一书中 ,马尔库塞认为 ,在发达工业社会中 ,理性只剩下了一个向度 ,即技术性的向度。本文认为 ,马尔库塞的观点是片面的 ,实际上 ,理性还有三个向度 ,即公共性向度、规则性向度和超越性向度。正是这三个向度使发达工业社会的理性获得了自我批判、自我调适的能力。     

How to improve logistics customer service (LCS)?

logistics customer service (LCS) plays a very important role in logistics activity. How to improve logistics customer service (LCS)is a very urgent problem to firms. There are four solutions to solve this problem.     

从京城模式和象征体系读解北京四大符号建筑

北京新世纪四大符号建筑,显出了京城象征体系在结构和意义上改变的动向,强化了京城模式中两轴的核心地位。四大建筑具有事件性意义、结构性意义、艺术性意义、符号性意义。其符号意义的内容,有技术的彰显、金钱的突出、全球化的意向,以及对京城结构演化的方向性暗示。     

Class and ideological orientations revisited: an exploration of class‐based mechanisms

Studies of the relationship between class position and political outlooks still only have a limited understanding of the class‐related mechanisms that matter for ideological orientations. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms that link class position and left/right and authoritarian/libertarian orientations. Besides main factors such as income, career prospects, job security, education, class origin and class identification, the significance of work‐related factors such as work autonomy, working in a team, a physically demanding job and a mentally demanding job is studied. The findings are based on a survey specifically designed for this purpose and collected in Sweden in 2008/2009. A great deal of the association between class position and left/right orientations is explained by socio‐economic conditions; different classes sympathize with policies that will benefit them economically. Another important factor is class identification. Work‐related factors also have relevance, but the effect of class position on left/right orientations works mainly through the remuneration system. Class position is also related to authoritarian/libertarian orientations. However, this relationship is less explained by socio‐economic position per se, but is rather an effect of the educational system and its allocation of the workforce into different class positions. It also turns out that work‐related factors do not explain the class effects; however, a physically demanding job shows a unique effect. Overall, our findings suggest that besides factors such as class position, income, education and class identification, we need to consider work‐related aspects to derive a more complete understanding of the distribution of ideological orientations in Western societies.     

"得体美"--修辞审美的最高准则与境界

修辞行为是一种审美行为。审美主体、引起主体美感的对象与特征、话语媒介是其核心三要素。修辞行为审美,在"物理世界"求真,在"文化世界"求"俗",在"心理世界"求善,在"语言世界"求美。"得体美"是修辞审美在"四个世界"交融汇合中的高度统一,是修辞审美的最高准则与境界。     

从孙悟空西游看《西游记》对佛教四大部洲方位的改造

佛教谓须弥山四方咸海中有东胜神洲、西牛贺洲、南赡部洲、北俱卢洲四大部洲,各洲间有咸海相隔。通过对孙悟空两次西游历程的研究,发现《西游记》借用了四大部洲的名称并对其进行了改造,认为这是受明代郑和七次下西洋的海域观念的影响,并受玄奘取经史实以及取经之人必须历经磨难才能取得真经的主旨的约束。指出《西游记》虽是神魔小说,但它把佛教虚设的四大部洲与现实中的地理区域密切联系在一起,这其中反映了明人的地理观念。     

吴昌硕绘画艺术思想初探

本文论述了吴昌硕的绘画艺术思想，对吴昌硕所崇尚的古意、古趣的内容、实质，以及他所倡导的画气说和诗、书画印统一说等命题作了阐述，指出了吴昌硕的绘画思想在当今的现实意义。     

整合知情意行 提高德育实效

新形势下德育工作面临新的挑战,同时德育中存在着知情意行的严重偏失.应根据心理学和教育学的规律,采取有效措施,把新形势下德育中的知情意行重新整合,从而提高德育实效性.