Reflecting on Online Literature

网络文学的问世不仅极大改变了文学的写作生态，改变了文学文本的存在形式， 也改变了文学传播、阅读以及批评的原有格局，而且对传统文学的发展与存在也产生 了诸多具有实质性的影响。网络文学在十余年的发展过程中，其文学实践与理论研究 存在四个方面的突出问题：把互联网自身的技术特性简单等同于网络文学的特征；对 网络文学的理解依然存在认识误区；未能真正区分网络写作与传统写作的基本特征； 未能从理论上真正厘清网络文学文本与传统文学的根本性差异。

关键词: 网络文学?写作生态?传统写作?网络写作

The emergence of online literature has changed not only the ecology of literary composition and the form of existence of literary texts, but also the modes of dissemination, interpretation and criticism of literature. It also substantially challenges the survival and development of traditional literature. In the course of its development over the past decade, four obvious problems have been highlighted in practice and theoretical research: simple equation of the technological features of the Internet with the features of online literature, misconceptions about online literature, inability to distinguish between the basic traits of online and traditional writing and inability to understand the fundamental theoretical differences between online literary texts and traditional literature.     

突破辽西北战略中生态优先发展的必要性及模式

针对辽西北地区的生态现状及辽西北地区所担负的生态责任,采用理论分析与数据论证相结合的研究方法,从理论和现实两个方面分析了在突破辽西北战略中坚持生态优先发展的必要性,得出了辽西北地区生态优先发展的模式选择。生态优先发展将对实现突破辽西北战略的各项战略目标具有重要意义。     

转型社会生态视角下的近代法国激进民主主义崛起

激进民主主义在法国社会转型期的崛起不仅深刻地影响了法国的历史进程，而且也为人们对现代化过程中一种共性现象的把握提供了典型个案。应该说，激进民主主义与重农学派、立宪主义等思潮一样，都是作为应对当时法国社会转型困境的特定方案而面世的，而它能在与其他思潮激烈竞争的过程中最终胜出，成为左右法国大革命的意识形态，则是当时法国特殊的“转型社会生态”影响的结果。在现代化进程中，只有按照市场经济内在要求努力改善“转型社会生态”，才能够最大限度地约束激进主义的发展空间，有效防范激进主义运动在转型社会被激活的风险。     

Rodlach,Alexander. (2006). Witches,Westerners, and HIV: AIDS & Cultures of Blame in Africa. CA: Left Coast Press, (232272 pp., $29.95-pb,ISBN-978-1-59874-034-9)

This research explores the parental relationship (or lack thereof) between young adults in long-term care facilities and their children. The study explores not only the ecological impediments presented by the medical disposition of the parent but the psychosocial schism between parent and child, notwithstanding the redefinition of their role as parent and acceptance of the concept of interdependence. The article qualitatively addresses how such breaches are bridged through external parental substitutes and how the structural obstructions might be logistically addressed in the face of a parental inclination and desire to remain involved. Implications for practice, policy development, and future research are discussed.     

马克思恩格斯生态学思想对我国生态文明建设的启示

从人与自然的关系出发,系统地对马克思恩格斯生态学思想进行梳理,以期通过马克思恩格斯的生态学思想的研究,用以提高对现代社会对生态问题的认识和对相关原因进行分析,寻找解决问题的路径,指导我国的社会主义生态文明建设。     

Conflict ecology: Examining the strategies and rationales of lobbyists in the mining and energy industries in Australia

This article develops a new framework, conflict ecology, for predicting and critiquing specific lobbying strategies. This framework is applied in an analysis of interviews conducted with senior lobbyists from the mining and energy sector in Australia, which has proven to be especially effective in opposing and defeating new taxes and legislation intended to reduce carbon pollution. This analysis shows that an industry suffering a legitimacy gap will likely possess an intransigent or resistant worldview. Practitioners directing these campaigns see their role as ethically justified and necessary to defeat oppositional publics. This worldview gives rise to power strategies that reward allies and punish adversaries, with emotive and targeted issues communication used to apply further pressure to the legislature as part of outsider lobbying campaigns. Ultimately, this study considers the extent to which these lobbying strategies serve communitas ends proposed in the theory of the fully functioning society.     

五指山校区绿地生态破坏后丰度恢复的数学模型

为用数学模型方法研究五指山城市绿地生态恢复的速度,选择琼州学院五指山校区11片绿地建立实验样方,人为破坏样方内的草本植物,记录经过不同时间物种数的恢复;再运用Origin软件做拟合曲线.结果表明,采用Logistic曲线和四项式曲线相对最适合,预测经过22周样方丰度可基本恢复,与实际观测一致.     

政治哲学视角下的生态学马克思主义

工业文明的高速发展一方面极大地促进了社会生产力的发展,另一方面重构了人的消费需求和能力,因而在改造自然的实践活动中,人们不可避免地造成了对生态环境的过度开发。生态学马克思主义运用正义理论挖掘资本主义制度与生态危机的深层关系,重新诠释了人与自然双重价值维度,并试图构建一种新型的社会正义形态,这对于当今的社会发展实践具有启示意义。     

上海里弄住宅与生态学理论

里弄住宅是上海特有的一种住宅类型 ,本文运用生态学的理论分析了里弄住宅中存在的问题及其可借鉴的有利因素 ,并提出当今里弄住宅改造中的一些对策。