白居易感伤诗的原生态新论

本文根据《与元九书》等原始文献,认为白居易诗歌编集时分为讽谕、闲适、感伤、杂律四类,是以"言志"、"缘情"为分类的主要依据,其分类对古代诗歌的分体、本体论和感伤诗发展都具有重要意义;并认为白居易感伤诗的心理成因是两次人生巨痛和对"诗人多薄命"的反思;最后从《白氏长庆集》中提取出白居易原始分类时的一百余首感伤诗,提出"原感伤性"、"再感伤性"的概念来解读这些感伤诗。     

Analysis of breeding bird communities along an urban-rural gradient in Berlin,Germany, by Hasse Diagram Technique

Breeding bird communities in Berlin were investigated at five study sites, which represent an structural urban-rural gradient, from densely built-up areas with sealed ground to green areas such as large parks. In this paper, we tested the Hasse Diagram Technique (HDT), an approach belonging to partial order theory, for its appropriateness to extract information about changes in species composition from our data set. As expected, the overall number of bird species was positively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, increasing from 12 found in the city center to 28 in an urban park. By HDT analysis, four different sub-groups of birds could be identified, contributing differentially to the increase in species number: (1) ubiquists, i.e., species found at each study site, (2) a sub-group, the species’ number of which was positively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, increasing with increasingly green areas, (3) a sub-group, the species’ number of which was negatively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, decreasing with a declining density of buildings, and (4) species, the distribution of which did not show any correlation with the urban-rural gradient. The results show that HDT is a suitable tool for formalized analysis of the pattern of species’ communities along an environmental gradient.     

和谐思维在滨海新区建设中的运用

具有和谐思维是改善滨海新区当前发展中所面临的不和谐性,建设和谐滨海新区的必然要求。和谐思维能够在指导滨海新区,促进经济发展的同时,促进生态和谐、体制和谐与人文环境和谐,进而促使滨海新区的建设、发展与构建和谐社会的目标达成完美的统一。     

农村生态文明建设的实践模式探索

农村生态文明建设的实践模式是一个系统的工程,它包括很多方面的内容,既有物质层面的,又有精神层面的。在农村生态文明建设实践模式的实际探索中,我们应因地制宜、因时制宜的制定符合我国各地区农村实际情况的科学合理、切实有效的生态文明建设与保护模式。     

土家族摆手舞的文化生态与文化传承

摆手舞是土家族标志性的文化形态和非常重要的非物质文化遗产,但它当前正面临文化生态变迁的困境,也面临保护和传承的困境。我们应该有针对性地保护摆手舞的文化生态,并加大对其进行抢救性保护和传承的力度,使之能够不断得到传承和发扬光大。     

新农村建设中的金融生态问题探讨

良好的乡村金融生态是建设社会主义新农村、落实国家三农政策和实现城乡经济社会协调发展的重要保障.阐述了金融生态对新农村建设的重要意义,对我国乡村地区特别是欠发达地区金融生态存在的问题及其对新农村建设的制约作用进行了分析与探讨,并就改善乡村金融生态提出了若干建议.     

论生态小区的规划设计和生态住宅的建设

生态小区是通过调整人居环境生态系统，使小区成为具有自然生态和人类生态、自然环境和人工环境、物质文明和精神文明高度统一、可持续发展的理想城市住区。生态小区空间结构合理、基础设施完善，生态建筑、智能建筑和生命建筑广泛应用，人工环境与自然环境融合。它与城市规划和区域规划相统一，与区域和城市融洽，是生态城市的一部分，体现了所在城市的风貌和特质。     

Fengshui theory in urban landscape planning

The spatial configuration of urban landscapes results from cumulative interactions between human activities and the physical environment. Traditional philosophies and cultural legacies have had important influences on urban development and planning in East Asia. In Seoul, traditional land use practices based on ‘Fengshui’ have significantly contributed to human-mediated patterns of landscape changes, in addition to the role of the socio-economic background (development) and other human activities. The concept of Fengshui was originally founded upon people’s empirical cognition of natural landscape patterns. Recently, however, advanced economic development, westernization and urbanization have been rapidly altering the old traditions of the holistic landscape systems through changing urban planning practices. Since the type, scale, frequency, distribution and spreading pattern of environmental and human disturbances have been changed, a new paradigm for urban landscape planning is necessary to maintain the ecological and cultural integrity of landscapes in Korea. In this paper, we discuss recent concepts and methods of landscape ecology and urban planning from the viewpoint of Fengshui, the traditional land use patterns in Seoul, whose application has so far been restricted only to traditional land evaluation. We conclude that, to maintain the sustainability of the urban landscape, it is necessary to develop a new urban planning framework for the region that is based on the integration between landscape ecology principles with the traditional concepts of Fengshui.     

论清代族规家法保护生态的意识

保护生态是清代族规家法的重要内容之一，它主要表现在对林木、水源、动物和土壤的保护。禁止性事项和惩罚奖励性措施是族规家法保护生态的主要内容。它在客观上培养了人们保护生态的习惯，产生了巨大的效应和约束力量。这在大力提倡保护和改善生态环境的现代社会里，仍然具有积极的现实指导意义。     

新闻媒介不能承受之重——“《新闻联播》换主持”成为新闻的媒介生态学思考

2005年6月7日,中央电视台《新闻联播》节目启用了两位新主持人,一时成为了新闻焦点。在对新闻联播成为新闻这一事件的分析中我们发现,中国的新闻媒介过去背负着政治的重压,现在又落入惟市场论的怪圈。媒介生态学的观点告诉我们:媒介也拥有鲜活的生命。而我们的政府、公众,甚至是媒介自身最缺乏的正是这种生命意识。建设和谐社会需要构筑和谐的媒介生态环境,这同样需要媒介、政府、公众的共同努力。