构建和谐社会的行政生态分析

本文从行政生态学的视角分析了与构建和谐社会密切相关的行政生态要素。构建和谐社会作为一种行政理念的提出,本身就是对当前行政生态系统中从宏观到微观层面出现的各种行政生态问题的一种回应。构建和谐社会是一个系统工程,和谐的行政系统是其中一个重要的子系统,行政系统所处的外部宏观环境以及行政系统中的客观结构、主观结构和价值结构系统各自的和谐状况是实现和谐行政的基础,同时也是实现和谐社会的重要条件。     

论生态意、资源忧患与生态经济观

本文从生态环境及其危机意识入手,论证了生态经济观认知逻辑的起点,阐述了资源忧患的经济本质及其为生态经济观赋予的科学使命.文章指出,生态经济观的形成有望摆脱传统经济观念的窠臼,从而构建出谋求生态、经济、社会的全面均衡、持续发展的理念.     

Historical and theoretical perspectives in language policy and planning

This paper explores the evolution of language policy and planning (LPP) as an area of research from the end of World War II to the present day. Based on analysis of the LPP literature, three types of factors are identified as having been instrumental in shaping the field. These factors – macro sociopolitical, epistemological, and strategic – individually and interactively have influenced the kinds of questions asked, methodologies adopted, and goals aspired to in LPP research. Research in LPP is divided into three historical phases: (1) decolonization, structuralism, and pragmatism; (2) the failure of modernization, critical sociolinguistics, and access; and (3) the new world order, postmodernism, and linguistic human rights. The article concludes with a discussion of current research trends and areas requiring further investigation.     

Towards a socio-oecotechnology

The paper will attempt to demonstrate that within the broad ambit of the socio-technical model there is scope for development and for a degree of innovation. Two aspects of the model will be progressed and to some extent integrated. Firstly, I will argue that the joint optimisation (JtO) concept has not been elaborated and emphasised as much as it deserves and it needs to be sharply differentiated from the widely used notion of maximisation. Secondly, using JtO, I will extend the two system socio-technical model to a troika model by including the impact of technology on the oecological environment.¹ To obtain the best overall results, JtO has to be achieved between three systems: the social, the technical and the oecological. In this way, the extended model will engage with the public’s rapidly growing awareness of environmental hazards for which it frequently blames technologies. This extension also raises the socio-technical model from the micro- to the meso- and macro-level which was always the intention of the early pioneers. These theoretical developments will be treated heuristically and briefly illustrated by two case examples from recent research.     

从宪法生态到生态宪法

随着全球生态环境的日益恶化,当代宪法所反映出来的思想与经济生态成了人们反思的对象。生态学的马克思主义为生态宪法奠定了法理基础。对生态宪法的构建可以从权利主体多元化、权力平台的重构和新的权利宪法保护原则的建立等三方面入手。生态宪法的出现将为生态社会主义的发展提供宪法保障。     

发展知识经济 实现全面可持续发展

全面可持续发展是一种以生态可持续性发展为基础,以经济可持续性发展为主导,以社会可持续性发展为根本目的的有机协调的系统发展模式。要实现全面可持续发展这一目标模式,必须尽快完成由传统经济向知识经济发展的转变。发展知识经济与实现全面可持续发展,具有内在的一致性。发展知识经济,是促进经济、社会和生态的全面发展,实现我国全面可持续发展的主要路径;它不仅为我国未来发展消除瓶颈,而且增强其可持续发展的能力。     

东方白鹳繁殖生态及幼雏生长规律的研究

东方白鹳（Ciconiaciconiaboycina）为国家珍稀一级保护动物．每年三月中、下旬迁来黑龙江省兴凯湖自然保护区，先修复旧巢，约一周后开始产卵，一般4-5枚．雌雄轮换孵卵，孵化期为32天．育雏期间，雌雄轮流大约每隔3小时喂食的鸟一次．小鹳生长迅速，6月龄长出飞羽，17日龄长出正羽，50日龄能站立，60日龄自由飞翔．经检验，幼雏生长规律符合Logistic方程，其中体重增长率最大值在18．5天，跗、身体、翼和尾的线性增长率最大值分别在21、20、32和34天．相关指数R值均为0．9696％．     

全球化与中国文艺学的生态主义走向

生态系统的全球化是最为原初的全球化,以现代性为灵魂的全球化是破坏它的毁灭性力量。对后者的反思催生出生态文艺学。从上个世纪90年代开始崛起的中国生态文艺学包括否定性的维度——对现代性和主体论文艺学的批判和肯定性的维度——对新整体主义文艺学的筹划和建构。这两者都具有巨大的可能性空间,表征着中国文艺学的希望。     

“现代技术范式”的生态学转向

技术发展经历了从原始技术范式到现代技术范式的转换,现代技术由于对生态价值的漠视而给文明世界带来许多令人担忧的问题。在日益彰显的生态、环境问题面前,现代技术发展中出现了生态学转向,文章论证了现代技术范式,剖析了其反生态性,对生态技术进行了回顾和展望。     

Variation in breeding parameters of the Australian magpie Gymnorhina tibicen in suburban and rural environments

The breeding ecology of the Australian magpie Gymnorhina tibicen in suburban and rural areas was compared as part of a study into the synanthropy of the species in southeast Queensland, Australia. During the two years of the study suburban magpies were found to have significantly advanced breeding dates compared to rural magpies. Suburban magpies typically re-nested when an initial nest failed, although this did not result in greater productivity than that of the rural magpies. Suburban magpies had similar mean numbers of young per breeding pair; they also showed higher mortality between fledging and a final count in February. This study suggests that introduced predators and deaths due to motor vehicles may account for this mortality in suburban areas. Anthropogenic factors present within suburban areas such as the watering of lawns and the widespread provision of food for wildlife are likely to play an important role in the differences in the timing of breeding. In addition, temperature may also have an inhibitory effect on the onset of breeding, an influence lessened in the suburban areas due to higher temperatures.