我国宏观经济运行的“政府干预”程度探析

宏观经济运行的“政府干预”思想源远流长,既有增加政府对市场干预的主张,也有减少政府对市场干预的主张。“政府干预”模型分析表明：“政府干预”与“干预净收益”之间有一定的关系。并存在一个最优的“政府干预”。对中国宏观经济运行的实证分析表明：政府一直在调整“政府干预”程度以满足宏观经济发展的需要．而从中国宏观经济发展历程来看,历年的“政府干预”程度就在“最优干预”程度上下频繁波动。政府应当谨慎的决定增加或者减少对宏观经济运行的“政府干预”,以使“政府干预”产生最优的“干预净收益”。     

刑事和解制度的价值分析

实践刑事和解制度,是为了实现其公正、效率、自由、秩序这些基本价值目标。首先,刑事和解可以促进被害人、加害人及社会公共利益保护的价值平衡。其次,刑事和解既可以实现被害人、加害人双方效率的最大化,也能全面提高刑事司法效率。再次,刑事和解在刑事司法领域贯彻了以人为本的思想和契约自由的精神。最后,刑事和解有利于恢复被犯罪破坏的社会关系,促进国家长治久安与社会和谐稳定。     

论《共产党宣言》中未来社会“联合体”的总体特征及其现实启迪

作为国际共产主义运动的第一个纲领性文献,《共产党宣言》也是马克思主义诞生的标志,是世界各国无产阶级政党的第一部完备的理论和实践纲领。其中,"未来社会是一个联合体"的思想是马克思恩格斯关于未来社会的一个及其重要的设想,这一设想的内涵在《共产党宣言》发表后160多年的理论研究中虽有一些变化和发展,但"联合体"这一提法始终没有改变。因此,在新的时代条件下,在国际共产主义运动处于低潮的历史语境中,重新审视"未来社会是一个联合体"的思想具有重要理论意义。     

推进与完善民族地方院校“师范生免费教育”政策

师范教育有其相对独立性及运行机理,市场经济及思想在当下教育领域的“失灵”,以致师范生源数量锐减、质量下降,“师范生免费教育”政策应运而归.2007年,我国6所部属院校推行“师范生免费教育”政策后,各省均积极筹划并逐渐在省内地方院校推行该政策,民族地区的积极实践,体现其对优质师资的更迫切需求.文章以贵州省为例,探析“师范生免费教育”政策在民族地区继续推进的必然性、必要性,并尝试提出几点建议,旨在坚持与完善该政策,推进民族地区教育又好又快地发展.     

Labour provisions in preferential trade agreements: Current practice and outlook

While the WTO and Doha Development Round do not deal with labour issues – they leave this to the ILO – the main countries that conclude free trade agreements incorporate labour provisions, which vary in terms of stringency. Sanctions are rarely used, and fears that “social clauses” would serve protectionist purposes have proved to be unfounded. Labour provisions are designed to meet a variety of sometimes conflicting goals, by means of different mechanisms aimed at improving labour practices and promoting Decent Work; the author makes a number of suggestions in this regard.     

Strategic contextualisation: free movement,labour migration policies and the governance of foreign workers in Europe

Heightened levels of internal labour mobility since the European Union (EU)'s Eastern enlargements in 2004 and 2007 have shifted the context for member state policies geared towards the admission of non-EU workers. This article contends that the strategic use of the internal mobility regime by member states, as a justification for selective recruitment of labour from outside the EU, deserves more analytical attention. This contribution examines how labour migration policies (LMP) in the United Kingdom, France and Germany make use of the EU free-movement framework in current legislation, and how associated policy rationales are justified. In an interpretive policy analysis of legislative documents and decision-makers' meaning-making, as related in semi-structured interviews, the article identifies the logics, tools and rationales which link LMP to EU free movement. These links are shown to be highly selective and they serve common as well as nationally distinct governance goals. Across all three cases LMPs ascribe various degrees of relevance to EU internal labour supply, depending on the different skill levels of migrants targeted in respective policies. This shared pattern of economic coordination of LMP by skill level – in which the EU common labour market plays the role of delimiting additional migration in the skilled and especially low-skilled segments – is conflated with national migration control agendas. Member states draw on EU free movement to justify migration restrictions targeted at specific sending countries. As a result, the governance of the foreign workforce produces skills- and origin-based privileges rather than granting rights to mobile migrant workers in Europe.     

人类文明新形态蕴含的全人类共同价值

文明形态是文明发展程度和文明成熟水平的标志,人类文明新形态在继承传统社会主义文明形态合理原则的基础上,依据时代发展要求有所继承、有所突破、有所创新,为人类文明发展开辟了新道路、提供了新样态。中国式现代化新道路孕育并催生人类文明新形态：中国式现代化新道路开启人类文明新形态,折射出人类文明新伦理,人类文明新形态的光芒照亮了全人类共同价值。人类文明新形态对自由人联合体思想的发展完善：人类文明新形态对马克思“现代文明”理念的阐释发展,对马克思“自由人联合体”思想的继承创新,构建人类命运共同体破解全球治理失灵的重大难题。人类文明新形态释放引领人类进步的价值贡献：中国特色社会主义是人类文明新形态的社会支撑,永走和平发展道路是人类文明新形态的世界定位,人类文明新形态以开放包容心态引领全世界稳健发展。     

“利己主义者”的自由为何是虚幻的？——论马克思对施蒂纳自由观的批判与超越

施蒂纳对自由主义的抽象的“人”的批判和对现实个体的关注,无形中促进了马克思告别人本主义哲学,深入反思自由的主体,即现实的个人是怎样的。马克思发现,施蒂纳眼中现实的个人——利己主义的“唯一者”依然是具有抽象本质的、脱离现实条件的“人”,其设想的“利己主义者的联盟”不可能实现真正的自由。唯物史观的发现让马克思认识到,现实的个人必须从事物质生产,并在其中结成了具体的历史的社会关系,人的自由程度取决于生产力和社会关系的发展状况。只有在生产力高度发达的基础上开展无产阶级革命,消灭私有制,改变不合理的社会关系,构建个体与社会相统一的自由人的联合体,才能最终实现人的解放。     

Weakly Belief‐Free Equilibria in Repeated Games With Private Monitoring

Repeated games with imperfect private monitoring have a wide range of applications, but a complete characterization of all equilibria in this class of games has yet to be obtained. The existing literature has identified a relatively tractable subset of equilibria. The present paper introduces the notion of weakly belief‐free equilibria for repeated games with imperfect private monitoring. This is a tractable class which subsumes, as a special case, a major part of the existing literature (the belief‐free equilibria). It is shown that this class can outperform the equilibria identified by the previous work.     

带全量价格折扣的供应商最低免运费订货批量研究

本文从供应商角度,首先基于经济订货批量模型建立了使供应商利润最大化的最小订货量优化模型,并给出了解析解。然后,我们又将其拓展到商品带全量价格折扣和运费带全量折扣的情形,并基于折扣函数的非连续性,运用逆向归纳法建立了最优免运费最小订货量的数值算法。最后通过算例对最优免费送货策略的有效性及使用条件进行了理论分析。