论当今大学生网际德性的缺失及培育

互联网的迅猛发展 ,日益影响着大学生的学习、生活及交往方式 ,网络在带来诸多便利和裨益的同时 ,也产生了许多值得关注的伦理问题。如何培育大学生的网际德性 ,已引起了伦理界、教育界和社会各界的普遍关注     

大革命时期农民协会与当今村民自治在制度层面的比较研究

通过对大革命时期农民协会与当今村民自治制度及村民委员会在制度层面上进行比较研究,系统分析二者在产生背景、组织机构、人员构成及具体职能等方面的异同,试图为我国村民自治的发展探寻更好的范式和摹本。研究发现二者在＂对民主化的解读、社会化基础、组织层次、历史作用＂等方面存在差异。这些差异使我们深刻认识到：党的领导在农村基层治理中至关重要;农民在治理过程中的政治参与意义重大;治理须与相应时期的政治任务紧密结合。这些经验教训能够使我们更加深入地认清在建设社会主义新农村过程中如何进一步做好村级治理工作,更好地为建设中国特色社会主义新农村和中国特色社会主义社会服务。     

业主团体法律地位之中外对比

我国物权法规定,业主可以设立业主大会,作为区分所有权人团体的最高意思机构。业主大会之下,设有业主委员会,作为意思执行机构,负责日常管理事务。对于业主团体的法律人格问题我国目前尚未定论,法国、德国、日本、我国台湾与香港的物业管理法律制度均确认业主团体的法律人格。笔者赞成肯定业主委员会的诉讼地位的说法,在理论与实践中都应当作为管理维护建筑物和区分主利益的表征,更多地体现为诉讼程序的功能,而非实体功能。     

完善会计委派制度的构想

根据实施会计委派制的目的及其在试行过程中面临的缺乏统一性、考核困难、适应面窄等主要问题 ,提出了完善会计委派制度的一种新思路 ,即通过建立新的会计管理体制 ,使会计委派制度真正发挥作用     

Social Worker Supervision with Novice and Experienced Workers

ABSTRACT

This empirical study compares the perceptions of social work supervisors about the needs of novice and experienced social work supervisees. The respondents, 211 supervisors in public welfare agencies in Israel, provided novice workers more supervisory time in 6 of the 8 content areas examined: administrative matters; inspection and control; inter-organizational communication; client issues; job-related tensions; and personal tensions. Projects in the community were given priority to experienced rather than novice supervisees, and professional development was regarded by the supervisors as equally important for novice and experienced workers. Comparisons were also made between the actual and preferred supervisory time allotment.     

Case–control genome-wide joint association study using semiparametric empirical model and approximate Bayes factor

We propose a semiparametric approach for the analysis of case–control genome-wide association study. Parametric components are used to model both the conditional distribution of the case status given the covariates and the distribution of genotype counts, whereas the distribution of the covariates are modelled nonparametrically. This yields a direct and joint modelling of the case status, covariates and genotype counts, and gives a better understanding of the disease mechanism and results in more reliable conclusions. Side information, such as the disease prevalence, can be conveniently incorporated into the model by an empirical likelihood approach and leads to more efficient estimates and a powerful test in the detection of disease-associated SNPs. Profiling is used to eliminate a nuisance nonparametric component, and the resulting profile empirical likelihood estimates are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. For the hypothesis test on disease association, we apply the approximate Bayes factor (ABF) which is computationally simple and most desirable in genome-wide association studies where hundreds of thousands to a million genetic markers are tested. We treat the approximate Bayes factor as a hybrid Bayes factor which replaces the full data by the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters of interest in the full model and derive it under a general setting. The deviation from Hardy–Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) is also taken into account and the ABF for HWE using cases is shown to provide evidence of association between a disease and a genetic marker. Simulation studies and an application are further provided to illustrate the utility of the proposed methodology.     

Dirichlet models for square contingency tables

We consider the square contingency tables which arise when the same method of classification is applied twice. The hypothesis of marginal homogeneity is then relevant! and can be tested by various methods Models are discussed which contain marginal homogeneity as a special case. They include a class based on univariate and bivariate Dirichlet distributions. The question of ordered categories is briefly discussed. Applications are made to data on unaided distance vision.     

A Social Problems Framework for the Critical Appraisal of Automobility and Sustainable Systems Innovation

Over the past three decades, critical assessment of the automobile has evolved from a focus on the technical inadequacies of the internal combustion engine to a more comprehensive appraisal of the sociotechnical system for providing mobility. The following study charts the evolution of this discourse by focusing in particular on the way in which the Worldwatch Institute has interpreted the various problems of the motorcar during this timeframe. There are now indications that a more thoroughgoing systems view of automobile dependency is developing predicated upon three problem dimensions: fuel use, urban congestion and sedentary lifestyles. The analysis presents a social‐problems framework for beginning to conceptualize more sustainable modes of mobility in the post‐automobile era.     

试论"宁波帮"与宁波同乡会组织

在"宁波帮"历史演进过程中,"宁波帮"与宁波同乡会组织如影随形;同时,宁波同乡会组织在"宁波帮"的形成、发展历程中也有着特殊的作用。通过揭示宁波同乡会组织与"宁波帮"的这种特殊关系,将更有助于我们了解、认识和评价"宁波帮"。     

An infinite class of PBIB designs

In this paper, an infinite class of partially balanced incomplete block (PBIB) designs of m+1 associate classes is constructed through the use of a series of row-orthogonal matrices known as partially balanced orthogonal designs (PBOD) of m-associate classes. For the purpose, a series of PBOD is obtained through a method described herein. An infinite class of regular GD designs is also reported.