美国多元文化主义理论再认识

美国多元文化主义理论是一个涉及诸多学科领域的复杂的重大课题.在社会学上,该理论需要从理论社会学和应用社会学两方面来认识;在民族学上,该理论需要从美利坚民族的形成与发展来认识;在人种学和种族学上,该理论需要从移民与美国种族关系来认识;在宗教学上,该理论需要从美国宗教多元化及其发展变化来认识;在性别学上,该理论需要从女权主义和同性恋等角度来认识;在语言学和教育学上,该理论需要从美国多语种的使用和教育体制中的平等问题来认识.     

“人造美女”社会性别解析

从时下"人造美女"热浪一阵高过一阵的社会现实出发,以社会学的眼光和社会性别文化的视角审视"人造美女"现象,通过文化和市场的分析来挖掘现象背后的深层原因,旨在呼吁先进的社会性别文化,矫正变态的审美文化,还"美"以自然的真相。     

The Influence of Social Context on Partnerships in Canadian Health Systems

Partnerships, collaboration, joined‐up government; these terms have become common elements of global health and social policy discourse. The terms may be pervasive but there remain significant challenges to collaborative ways of working. We argue that some of these challenges arise from a failure to account explicitly for the influence of social context. Between 1999 and 2001 we conducted a comparative case study of partnerships in Canadian health systems in which we examined specifically the roles of social context and gender. Social structures directly linked to formalized health systems are embedded in social institutions based on patriarchal and bureaucratic practices that do not traditionally support the relational practices required for the development of partnerships. While individuals within such organizations may have the knowledge, skills and commitment to collaborate, in such an environment, tremendous resource expenditures are required to achieve and maintain collaborative advantage.     

中国A股市场的指令差额与流动性研究

市场微观结构理论认为,以指令差额衡量的买卖双方的力量对比会影响价格形成。中国A股市场指令差额的日内模式基本呈倒“U”型,潜在流动性呈倒“L”型,实现的流动性呈“U”型。从差额的绝对值上看,指令差额的增加会减少价差;从差额的量和符号上看,指令差额越大会导致潜在流动性越小。这意味着正的指令差额(买方力量越强)导致更小的潜在流动性,而负的指令差额(卖方力量越强)导致更高的潜在流动性。     

Gendered Work Meets Gendered Goods: Selling and Service in Clothing Retail

This article explores the way retail work entails a complex form of gendering. Three distinct, but related, forms of gendering interweave in this sector of the service economy. These are the gendering of the work tasks, the gendered structure of the occupation and the gender of the retail environment. Using insights from the sociology of consumption and expanding the notion of aesthetic labour to incorporate insights from Bourdieu's sociology, the article explores how retail workers manifest particular forms of gendered embodiment, enacting a different sort of feminine performance according to the brand strategies of the organization they are employed in. The gendered objects of consumption are thus shown to be critical to understanding the nature of retail service work.     

中小学教师育人素养与育人效果的性别差异调查研究

教师性别是审视教育活动的重要视角。教师育人素养和育人效果伴随着教师性别比例失衡的加剧而日益受到社会关注。采用自编的"中小学教师育人素养调查表"中小学教师育人效果调查表"以及Paulhus编制的"操纵印象量表",对来自重庆市30所中小学校182个班级的522名教师以及3 852名学生进行调查。研究发现：中小学男女教师的育人素养状况总体趋同且成分趋近;育人素养的性别差异存在稳定性和可变性;在具体体现育人素养的一些项目上男女教师表现出各自的性别优势;语文学科教师性别差异对学生成绩有显著影响,语数外学科均不存在同性教育效应;女班主任有比男班主任更好的育人效果及性别平等意识,但男女班主任都存在城乡偏好;班级教师性别比例均衡对学生发展有良好的促进作用,教师性别比例失衡减弱了对学生发展的促进作用,但没有带来明显不利的影响。针对研究结果提出了优化教师性别结构、重塑教师性别角色期待以及在关注整体女性化失衡的同时警惕局部男性化失衡等建议。     

农民工的性别工资差异与职业分割的经验分析

劳动力市场上的性别工资差异研究一直是学界研究的热点问题,男、女农民工在城市劳动力市场上的收入存在着一定的差别。利用2013年城乡居民收入分配与生活状况调查农村住户数据,对农民工职业和其性别工资差异之间的关系进行了经验验证。结果表明,对农民工而言,城市劳动力市场仍存在较为严重的性别职业分割,职业内性别歧视性因素仍是导致农民工性别工资差异的最主要原因。     

从“城乡失衡”到“城乡均衡”：乡村振兴背景下的农业产业化与就地城镇化实践

产业发展是中国推进新型城镇化的支撑力量。以鲁西南农村的农业产业振兴实践为例,探讨就地城镇化的均衡发展过程及其实践机制。结果发现,鲁西南的农业产业振兴加速了乡村城镇化进程,以农业产业化发展为基础的就地城镇化成为农民“迁移进城”的替代选择;经营产业与经营家庭过程同构的家庭组织机制、产业配套与日常生活需求契合的政府服务机制以及农民转型与村庄发展目标整合的职业化动力机制共同形塑了就地城镇化实践,并实现了城镇化的均衡发展。均衡的城镇化发展可以依托于农业产业化路径来实现,关键在于要实现以农民为实践主体和以村庄为建设载体的有机统合。     

Do Schooling and Work Empower Women in Developing Countries? Gender and Domestic Decisions in Sri Lanka

Our work challenges and points out the limitations of the theoretical presumptions underlying the relationship between empowerment, education, and employment that have been emphasized in both the exiting literature and the current rhetoric to empower women in developing countries. We use survey, life history, and focus group data to empirically examine the relationship between schooling, paid work, and power in domestic decision making for young, married women in Sri Lanka. We argue that the relationship between education, work, and women's control of household decisions is conditioned by the larger social context, and as such, it is likely to reflect the extent to which the division of labor and access to information and economic resources are the bases of domestic power in the society under consideration. Our results make a strong case for the need to move away from broad-based conceptualizations of women's empowerment to a consideration of the specific arenas and dimensions along which women can have power. In focusing on the domestic arena alone, we find that there are important differences in both the nature and determinants of the financial as opposed to the social and organizational dimension of power in Sri Lankan households. Women who control one of these aspects of family decisions do not necessarily control the other, and while education and employment play an important role in determining women's input in financial decisions, they are largely immaterial in determining household decisions related to social and organizational matters. Our results also demonstrate the importance of going beyong simplistic and limited measures of schooling and work to consider more fundamental structural factors involving family, social, and economic organization.     

温特森《激情》的跨文类实践与性别越界

当代英国著名作家温特森在《激情》中以拿破仑政权的兴衰为历史背景,把象征主义、寓言讽喻和丰富的视觉意象结合在一起,编织了一个充满异国情调而富于幻想的故事.小说通过线性历史叙述与幻想故事两种叙事模式的交替、男性气质和女性气质的后现代式重写、酷儿身体的乌托邦塑造,戏谑了历史叙事,书写了多元流动的女性欲望,揭示了温特森跨越男/女、异性恋/同性恋的疆界藩篱的酷儿意识.