Gender,lineage, and fertility‐related outcomes in Ghana

A growing literature examines the empirical relationship between the joint reproductive preferences of marital partners and reproductive outcomes in Africa. Less explored is how spousal power in decision making may be influenced by lineage type. Using pooled data from Ghana, we investigate how lineage affects gendered reproductive decision outcomes and find some evidence that matrilineal women are more able than nonmatrilineal women to translate their reproductive preferences into action consistent with their goals.     

从对抗、依赖到利用的性别修辞——由女性小说的解读透视女性生存

女性文学在当代中国的发展历程由80年代的强调女性自立、男女平等等造成了新的性别困惑和压迫，到90年代的张扬性别意识、身体写作导致女性的物化，再到90年代末盛行的“小女人散文”的巧用自身优势去赢得社会认同。拟从这些具有典型意义的文本中透视女性的生存，从而给现实生活中的女性一些启示——积极利用自身优势去获得发展的机会。     

走出种族、阶级与性别歧视的樊篱——评爱丽丝·沃克的《紫颜色》

美国黑人女作家爱丽丝·沃克的作品主要以美国黑人女性的生活,特别是黑人女性的觉醒为主题.本文通过对爱丽丝·沃克的<紫颜色>来解读黑人女性走出种族、阶级和性别歧视的樊篱的成长过程.     

浅谈学生社团活动对德育的促进作用

由学生自己组织、自己设计、自己参加、与娱乐、兴趣相系的社团活动,由于运作模式与隐蔽德育意图和无意识教育艺术精神暗合,具有良好的德育效果。尤其是对学生的爱国主义与爱校情怀、集体主义精神、奉献仁爱之心、社会公益之心、博爱乐群之心、并重自爱与利他之心,具有独到的促进作用。     

道德内化与大学生思想品德教育

大学生思想品德教育的过程,实质上就是将一定社会的思想、道德内化为大学生自身道德品质和信念的过程。道德内化一般是通过角色扮演来实现的。根据道德内化理论,在大学生思想品德教育过程中,我们要把灌输机制与接受机制结合起来;把角色指导与角色训练统一起来;把连续性与系统性结合起来,以使思想品德教育富有成效。     

Working Time,Gender and Family: An East‐West European Comparison

This article provides a comparison of three West European countries with five Central East European countries in respect of working time and the integration of work and family life. The countries are the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK in West Europe and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovenia in Central East Europe. As well as providing an East–West comparison, the article also takes into account the differing institutional and policy contexts in the selected countries and the different routes to flexibility. A further aim of the article is to extend our understanding of the culture and values which underpin the organization of family and work in each country. Whilst there is a clear East–West divide, all eight countries demonstrate diverse routes to flexibility and different mixes of social policies and gender cultures which have lead to considerable differences in the integration of work and family life.     

Young helpline callers and difference: exploring gender, ethnicity and sexuality in helpline access and provision

This article, which has its origin in a feasibility study carried out for three youth telephone helplines, focuses on gender, difference and helpline access by young people. During the research process the writers noted that for the three commissioning helplines, as is the case with the majority of other telephone helplines, approximately two‐thirds of callers are female. A helpline for young Muslims where the gender access ratio was 50/50 stood out as being different in this respect. Until recently, literature on gender and help‐seeking has tended towards making a blanket identification of males as experiencing difficulties in negotiating pathways to help. Although this difficulty of males is evident in relation to both help‐seeking and access to helplines, our study suggests that, at least in relation to helpline usage, when we take culture, ethnicity and sexuality into account, the help‐seeking situation may be more nuanced. This has implications in terms of enabling a cross‐section of young people to access helplines as well as with regard to helpline service development.     

论方以智《东西均》哲学的历史定位

《东西均》是方以智晚期哲学的代表作,其基本特征表现为,以象数易学为核心,三教兼容,具有不可克服的矛盾二重性。《东西均》哲学有着卓越的理论贡献和严重的思想局限,它对有清一代及近现代学术和学风产生了广泛影响,在中国哲学史上占有重要地位。     

“方块布依字”及其在布依族宗教典籍传承过程中的作用

“方块布依字”是布依族民间流传的一种仿汉字的记音符号 ,主要通行于宗教职业者群体。布依族宗教经文手抄本中的用字和造字方法主要有四种 ,或用与布依语相同或相近的音来记录该语音 ,或根据布依语词义、用汉语方块字的字符重新造字 ,或用与布依语同义的词来记录 ,或直接用汉字本身来记录。“方块布依字”在布依族宗教典籍及传统文化的传承过程中具有重要的作用。