宋初名将郭进事迹述评

郭进是宋初守卫北疆的名将 ,以善于用兵 ,从严治军而享誉一时。宋太祖时 ,郭进长期镇守西山一带 ,有力地抗击了北汉、契丹军队的进攻 ,确保了防区的安全 ,因此得到宋太祖的高度评价。宋太宗即位后 ,由于对统军将帅采取了极端猜忌、压制的态度 ,郭进虽仍在守边及北伐战场上屡立战功 ,但最终却被逼自杀。其生平功业及最后结局 ,可谓与家喻户晓的杨业颇为相似     

从环境和建筑看生态建筑设计

建筑师和生态学家对环境和建筑的认识存在着一定的差异。生态建筑设计需要建筑师借鉴生态学家的认识 ,建立一种整体的建筑观念。依托整体生态观和系统观念建立起来的整体生态建筑观包括两个方面的内容 :其一是建筑系统在全寿命过程中 ,持续地与周围生态系统环境相互作用 ;其二是建筑系统对周围生态系统会产生空间置换影响 ,而这种影响具有一定的空间范围     

高新技术企业价值与企业生命周期

评估高新技术企业的价值要从其价值驱动因素入手,但高新技术企业在不同的生命周期阶段具有不同的价值驱动因素。因此,分析高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的价值驱动因素以及相对应的价值评估方法,可以为高新技术企业的价值评估提供几点有益的启示。     

生命意识的激活与中国的现代喜剧

中国古代的喜剧美具有一种崇生意识的原始基因,但其受到了封建正统文化的长期压抑和扭曲。20世纪初,随着封建传统权威的颓落和科学思想、个性意识的传播,备受压抑的生命意识逐渐被激活。中国现代喜剧的实际创作由此产生了一种重视“趣味”和着意发掘丰满人性的整体趋向。     

Compatibility,Leisure, and Satisfaction in Marital Relationships

This study challenges the prevailing view that marital companionship promotes marital satisfaction. By following a cohort of married couples for over a decade and by incorporating several methodological improvements—such as refining the measurement of marital satisfaction, determining how much spouses enjoy doing the leisure activities they pursue together and apart, and using diary data to portray marital leisure patterns—we found that the association between companionship and satisfaction is less robust than previously believed, and that it depends on how often spouses pursue activities that reflect their own and their partner's leisure preferences. Over time, involvement in leisure liked by husbands but disliked by wives, whether as a couple or by husbands alone, is both a cause and a consequence of wives' dissatisfaction.     

Zimbabwe's AIDS action programme for schools

AIDS education started very early in Zimbabwe and is now compulsory in all schools. This evaluation documents the development of the primary and secondary school AIDS Action Programme from 1991 to 1998. Six programme aspects were evaluated: programme start-up, planning and management, development of syllabi and materials, teacher training, research, monitoring and evaluation, and co-ordination. The Programme drew on resources from within the existing educational system. Due to broad-based consultation and participation, it was supported by Government and partners. Flexible management ensured implementation of mid-course corrections. It was concluded that school AIDS programmes should stress participatory teaching and learning methods and life-skills training. Curriculum writers and teachers needed training and supervision in participatory techniques. Cluster workshops between district and school levels were needed to strengthen the cascade model of teacher training that had been adopted. Systematic research, monitoring and evaluation were essential, including follow-ups to baseline surveys. The Zimbabwean programme was well-designed, relatively inexpensive and replicable.     

Relationship Dissolution as a Life Stage Transition: Effects on Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors

In this paper, with the use of linear regressions to investigate how relationship dissolution affects sexual attitudes and behaviors, the authors address the stereotype that newly single people seek multiple sexual partners. Although the newly single people surveyed did obtain new sexual partners, the rate at which they acquired new partners did not support the stereotype. Specifically, men with custody of their children seemed oriented toward finding a steady partner. Additionally, men and women with low incomes reported relatively high rates of partner acquisition after relationship dissolution. The high rates reported by disadvantaged groups may be more directly related to familial instability accompanying poverty than to cultural characteristics associated with income or race. We argue that a life stage model with categorical stages in a rigid, anachronistic progression provides insufficient means to gain an understanding of newly single people.     

住宅户型设计探讨

近年来我国住宅建设日趋兴盛，住宅成为居民新的消费热点，住宅设计进入新的发展阶段，本文比较与研究已建住宅的优点与不足，探讨住宅户型设计在现阶段的重要性，设计原则及应关注的问题。     

北航本科生综合素质测评系统的研制

对研制本科生综合素质测评系统的必要性进行了系统的论述,并从主导思想、主要作用、体系结构和测评方式等方面对该系统进行了全面介绍,最后对正确实施该测评系统的必要环境条件提出了建议.     

浅谈李清照和安娜·阿赫玛托娃的创作道路

李清照与安娜·阿赫玛托娃是不同国家的两个伟大的女诗人,她们的生活经历迥异,创作道路相似。她们的经历是时代和心灵历程的记录,是精神宝库的财富。