基于消费概念嬗变的可持续消费实现路径研究

消费概念在人类发展历史上经历了两次重要的分化,承载了"物的消耗"、"社会交流体系","人与自 然的物质变换"三个层次的内涵,形成了消费概念的"三维立面".由此理论基石出发,本文解析了广 义和狭义可持续消费的内涵与形成机制,并主张从广义效率出发实现广义可持续消费;从需求结构、 消费结构优化和激励可持续消费行为入手,破解抑制消费物质规模的难题.     

清代藩臬的奏折权

藩臬是对布政使和按察使的简称,他们是地方省级行政机构中的重要组成部分。清初,督抚代替布政使正式成为地方最高行政长官,清统治者通过给予地方藩臬奏折权的形式,控制督抚,纠正督抚行政失误,从而更好的维护地方统治。     

Book reviews and books received

Abstract

In the field of stress research it is often assumed that social support as well as coping behaviour contributes to feelings of health and well-being. However, until now it has not been altogether clear whether a main-effect model or a buffer model was the more appropriate for explaining the role of these factors in response to stressful situations. In this paper, a research project is described in which both the direct and indirect effects of social support and coping were studied in the work situation of nurses. The results offer more support for a main-effect model than for a buffer or moderating-effect model, especially with regard to the coping strategies ‘active problem-solving’ and ‘palliative behaviour’. However, some moderating effects on nurses‘ reactions to their work situation were found for social support and for ‘comforting cognitions’ as a coping strategy.     

《型世言》:道德说教外衣下真实的世俗生活

当前学术界对<型世言>的研究,大都将其与<三言>和<二拍>进行对照,认为<三言>和<二拍>宣扬情欲,肯定个性,是受到阳明心学的影响;而<型世言>由于内容中充满了很浓厚的道德说教,是彰扬儒家传统道德,因而受程朱理学的影响较大.其实,<型世言>不仅受到程朱理学的影响,也受到王阳明心学的影响.虽然有很浓厚的道德说教,但其在披着道德说教的外衣下,反映了真实的世俗生活.     

An Empirical Examination of Sexual Relations Between Adolescents and Adults

SUMMARY

The American view that adolescent-adult sexual relations are by definition “child sexual abuse” has spread throughout the Western world and reshaped public policy. This paper, originally presented as a talk, examines the scientific validity of this view. A historical perspective traces the conflation of the adolescent experience with rape, incest, and that of the young, prepubescent child. Biological and cognitive perspectives support the view that adolescents have more in common with adults than children. Sweeping claims that adolescents react as children are said to is critically tested by examining two types of relations-those between heterosexual teenage boys and women and those between gay or bisexual teenage boys and men. Non-clinical empirical data show overwhelmingly that such relations are characterized mostly by positive reactions based on consent if not initiative on the part of the minor, with perceived benefit rather than harm as a correlate. It is concluded that the American view is false, and that public policy that heightens official reaction to such relations, such as that currently proposed by the European Union, are either misinformed or disingenuous in alleging to protect when the motive is to control adolescents.     

Mothers and work–life balance: exploring the contradictions and complexities involved in work–family negotiation

This article presents data from a project exploring women's experiences of work and care. It focuses primarily on work–life balance as a problematic concept. Social and economic transformations across advanced post-industrial economies have resulted in concerns about how individuals manage their lives across the two spheres of work and family and achieve a work–life balance. Governments across the European Union have introduced various measures to address how families effectively combine care with paid work. Research within this area has tended to focus on work–life balance as an objective concept, which implies a static and fixed state fulfilled by particular criteria and measured quantitatively. Qualitative research on women's experiences reveals work–life balance as a fluctuating and intangible process. This article highlights the subjective and variable nature of work–life balance and questions taken-for-granted assumptions, exploring problems of definition and the differential coping strategies which women employ when negotiating the boundaries between work and family.     

从寄魂物信仰看藏族生命观

信仰可以在一定层次上反映出特定人群关于生命、社会、自然的观念.本文即试图通过对藏民族寄魂物信仰的某些表现、行为、规律的研究,以期窥到藏民族的内心世界,进而探讨其独特的生命观念.     

烟草行业零售户满意度测评及其提升对策——基于安徽烟草商业企业的调查数据分析

运用比较成熟的顾客满意度测评理论,以安徽省烟草商业企业为例,分析烟草公司面临的形势、经营状况、特别是其销售网络的现状,阐述了安徽烟草公司进行卷烟零售户满意度测评的意义,提出测评实施方法,测评卷烟零售户对烟草公司的满意程度,以了解零售户对烟草公司满意状况和存在的不满意方面。在此基础上,提出了改善这些不足的对策建议,期望以此提高卷烟零售户对烟草公司的满意程度。     

Everyday shame

This article explores aspects of the everyday through a consideration of shame. Drawing on and extending Bourdieu’s notion of the habitus, notably in relationship to Silvan Tomkins’ affect theory, and to Bourdieu’s predecessor Marcel Mauss, the paper argues for the positivity of everyday shame. The very different although complementary privileging of the physiological in Tomkins and in Mauss allows for a radical rearticulation and understanding of the habitus and of everyday life. In this article, their understandings serve to provide a model that more fully comprehends the productive nature of shame within postcolonial societies.     

地方普通高师院校走出发展困境的战略构想

作为高等师范院校的主角,地方普通高师院校面对高等教育大众化的现实,面对高等教育内部、地区之间、校际之间日趋激烈的竞争,生存和发展面临巨大的困境。准确定位、发展特色、强调质量,应该是地方普通高师院校面对生存和发展困境必须坚持的战略构想。