中国古代弹劾制度探析

中国古代弹劾制度是封建监察制度的核心内容,弹劾权是御史的最重要权力.其权力运行特点在皇帝直接领导下,独立行使,弹章直达御前,皇帝亲自裁决,威慑百官.     

Organizational Changes and Job Satisfaction among Support Staff

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to identify job satisfaction amongst support staff employed by a nonprofit company undergoing organizational changes. The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) scale was used to measure overall job satisfaction and was conducted among 38 workers and the data was analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicate that workers were satisfied with some sections of their job but also dissatisfied with some others, scoring an average job satisfaction amongst the participating groups. Factors such as good relations with colleagues, training opportunities, and work flexibility were identified to assist with increasing worker satisfaction. Further suggestions for enhancing employees’ job satisfaction are provided.     

Tests of hypotheses based on ranks in the general linear model

A unified approach is developed for testing hypotheses in the general linear model based on the ranks of the residuals. It complements the nonparametric estimation procedures recently reported in the literature. The testing and estimation procedures together provide a robust alternative to least squares. The methods are similar in spirit to least squares so that results are simple to interpret. Hypotheses concerning a subset of specified parameters can be tested, while the remaining parameters are treated as nuisance parameters. Asymptotically, the test statistic is shown to have a chi-square distribution under the null hypothesis. This result is then extended to cover a sequence of contiguous alternatives from which the Pitman efficacy is derived. The general application of the test requires the consistent estimation of a functional of the underlying distribution and one such estimate is furnished.     

高校内部本科教学质量监控点的选择

教学质量监控是进行教学质量保障的重要组成部分，对教学质量要实行重点控制，才能起到突破一点，带动全局的作用，才能确保高校内部本科教学质量监控的有效性和针对性。教学质量监控点选择得准确与否直接关系到教学质量管理的成效。教学质量监控点的选择具有相对性、有限性、层次性和阶段性，监控点选择的广度会涉及管理的成本和代价。选择教学质量监控点应遵循科学性原则、有效性原则、动态性原则、适当性原则。     

休闲文学及其评价

“休闲文学”是指给读者娱乐、消遣的文学 ,它是 90年代以来文学发展的一种趋向。现当代对休闲文学审美主义和意识形态的批评 ,实际上是高等文化人对市民意识、市民情趣的文化歧视。针对当前日益勃兴的休闲文学 ,批评家应调整视角 ,公正地加以剖析     

计算机辅助英语阅读课程设计的若干问题

本文从计算机辅助语言学习（ Ｃ Ａ Ｌ Ｌ） 课程的设计思想出发，分析和讨论有关机助英语阅读课程设计的若干问题，如阅读能力，教学方法，学习的评价等，以揭示机助英语阅读课程乃至机助语言学习课程设计的一些规律和原则     

动机在第二语言学习中的作用及其启示

大量的研究证明,动机在第二语言学习中具有重要作用。近年来研究者开始探索动机因素在语言学习课堂环境下的作用。虽然研究并没有对动机在第二语言学习中的模式和类型达成一致,但动机与所期望的学习结果紧密相关的观点及动机在第二语言学习中重要作用被所有学者们认可。通过洞悉动机与第二语言学习的关系、从不同方面了解动机在第二语言学习中的多种成分的影响,使第二语言教学者根据实际情况更好地利用第二语言学习动机实施课堂教学策略,激发学生的语言学习。     

摒弃应试教学,开展素质教育──大学英语教学改革的关键举措

本文在分析大学英语教学改革多年难见成效的原因之后指出，统考不仅造成了应试教学的泛滥，还在一定程度上妨碍了教学观念的转变，阻碍了教学改革的进程。大学英语教学改革取得突破性进展的关键举措就在于摒弃统考并更新教学观念，调整教学内容，改进课程设置，最终变应试教学为素质教育。     

The impact of anti-Vietnam demonstrations upon national public opinion and military indicators

In an attempt to assess the national impact of anti-war protest, 15 major anti-Vietnam demonstrations occurring in the United States from 1965 through 1971 were analyzed for their effects upon Gallup public opinion survey data, American troop strength, and American munitions expenditures. While weak and short-term counterproductive effects appeared for two opinion indicators, an equally likely conclusion is that the demonstrations had little or no lasting impact whatsoever. The possible reasons for this finding, and its social implications, are discussed.     

高中数学总复习的认识与实践

结合高中数学总复习的实践 ,探讨全面提高学生数学素质的基本途径与方法 ,提出搞好高中数学总复习的基本思路