水浴法制备银纳米粒子及表征

在90℃水浴条件下,以PVP为分散剂,用甲酸还原银氨溶液制备银纳米颗粒。紫外用-可见分光光度计检测银纳米粒子的生成过程,用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其结构和形貌进行表征,并用纳米粒度及Zeta电位分析仪测定其粒径分布。银纳米颗粒的粒径分布在60～70nm之间,而且粒子呈现球形结构。     

Testosterone replacement therapy improves erythrocyte membrane lipid composition in hypogonadal men

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on erythrocyte membrane (EM) lipid composition and physico-chemical properties in hypogonadal men. Methods: EM isolated from three patients before and after TRT with injectable testosterone undecanoate or testosterone gel were used for analysis of the phospholipid and fatty acid composition, cholesterol/phospholipid ratio, membrane fluidity, ceramide level and enzyme acivities responsible for sphingomyelin metabolism. Results: TRT induced increase of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in the EMs and sphingomyelin. Reduction of the relative content of the saturated palmitic and stearic fatty acids and a slight increase of different unsaturated fatty acids was observed in phosphatidylcholine (PC). TRT also induced decrease of the cholesterol/total phospholipids ratio and fluidization of the EM. Discussion: The TRT induced increase of PE content and the reduction of saturation in the PC acyl chains induced alterations in the structure of EM could result in higher flexibility of the erythrocytes. The increase of the SM-metabolizing enzyme neutral sphingomyelinase, which regulates the content of ceramide in membranes has a possible impact on the SM signaling pathway. Conclusion: We presume that the observed effect of TRT on the composition and fluidity of the EM contributes for improvement of blood rheology and may diminish the thrombosis risk. Larger studies are needed to confirm the findings of this pilot study.     

1-羟基-2-萘甲酸四乙酰葡萄糖酯的合成

合成了1-羟基-2-萘甲酸四乙酸葡萄糖酯,用IR,’HNMR,MS和元素分析,表征了其结构．将之乙酸化,得到了1-乙酰氧基-2-萘甲酸四乙酰葡萄糖酯,并由IR和元素分析所证实。     

正庚醛合成壬烯酸的研究

本文由正庚醛合成壬烯酸 ,确定了适于工业生产的催化剂及其用量和反应时间 ,解决了产品的后处理问题 ,获得了较满意的产率     

对分析化学中有关沉淀溶解度影响因素的补遗

《分析化学》教材在分析沉淀溶解度的影响因素时只考虑了有酸效应或有同离子效应时的影响,而对既有酸效应又有同离子效应时对沉淀溶解度的影响却没有涉及,这无疑是一疏漏。结合对《分析化学》教材的分析就这一遗漏进行了讨论,并通过相关例题的计算,对学生在什么情况下只考虑酸效应,或既要考虑酸效应又要考虑同离子效应时沉淀溶解度的影响,作出了较为清晰的解释。     

氧化还原引发聚合制备高吸水性树脂

采用氧化还原引发剂反相悬浮法制备部分中和丙烯酸丙烯酰胺共聚物吸水剂。当聚合温度为５０℃,时间为４．５ｈ,分散剂和引发剂用量分别占单体重量的３．５％和０．２１３％时,共聚物吸水率可达１６００ｇ／ｇ。     

普通碳钢材料表面镍铜合金化

运用金属材料表面合金化的方法,对普通碳钢表层进行镍铜合金粉末热渗镀处理的试验原理,工艺及碳钢然材选择作了研究,并对采用此方法处理后的材料进行了耐氢氟酸腐蚀的实验,达到了预期效果。     

碳基固体酸催化药物活性中间体苯并二噁茂烷的合成

研究了碳基固体酸催化邻苯二酚与环己酮、丁酮、丙酮、丙醛、丁醛、异丁醛、戊醛、异戊醛、正己醛、正辛醛、苯甲醛、二苯甲酮等10余种醛（酮）的合成药物活性中间体的反应.考察了反应时间、酚与醛（酮）的配比、催化剂用量等因素对酚与醛（酮）反应的影响.结果表明,当酚与醛（酮）摩尔比为1∶1.2,催化剂用量为2.5g（1mol）醛（酮）,反应4 h,选择性一般在95%以上,转化率一般也在80%以上,固体酸对邻苯二酚与醛（酮）的反应有较好的催化性能.     

疏水缔合聚丙烯酸与TX-10的相互作用及流变性

系统研究了疏水缔合聚丙烯酸共聚物（HMPA）水溶液及在非离子表面活性剂（仲辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚,TX-10）存在条件下的流变特性和缔合行为。结果表明,HMPA水溶液存在一个聚合物网     

掺铈TiO2光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

以TiCl4为原料,稀土盐Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为掺杂剂,采用水解法制备了Ce4+掺杂光催化剂,并用TG-DTA、XRD和BET等手段对其进行了表征.以草酸为目标降解物,考察了其光催化性能.结果表明,Ce4+的掺杂增加了TiO2粉体的比表面积,减小了晶粒尺寸;适量Ce4+的掺入,可有效提高催化剂的光催化活性.