从对信用的考证反观我国民事立法

信用最初是在道德教化层面上使用的。随着社会经济的发展,特别是商品交换的日益复杂,信用这一侧重道德价值的概念逐渐被吸收到民事法律当中,并衍生出诚实信用原则。我国现行民事立法虽然确立了诚实信用原则,但还必须加强对这一原则的价值性和规范性解释,应该合理限制当事人的意思自治和法官的自由裁量权,使其更好地调整民事关系和指导司法实践。     

唐代壁记研究

壁记属于"记"体文的一种,辞尚体要,文主典雅,以散体为主,兼有骈句,以其载体为名。壁记多书写在台省、州县的厅等办公场所,具有开放性、连续性的特点。作壁记或为劝善戒恶,或为自我儆诫,或为下情上达。研究壁记,对于研究古代散文的传播及古代官制、官职都有一定的意义。     

加强党员队伍建设的思考

据最新统计,到2012年底,中国共产党的总人数已达到8 512.7万名。随着党员规模的不断扩大,一些党员存在着理想信念动摇,组织纪律松懈,有的甚至思想蜕变,堕落腐化等问题。为此,党的"十八大"明确提出,要加强党员管理,健全党员能进能出机制,优化党员队伍结构,提高党员队伍整体素质。加强党员队伍建设,需要处理好数量与质量、党员进出党员队伍的关系,利用好外延调控与内涵提高的不同功用,协调好主体性与非主体性之间的关系。     

孟子内圣之道探赜

每个人本来具有的恻隐、羞恶、恭敬、是非之心是内圣之道的入手处,而此四心所本即为至善之心.体悟至善之心要从修心、知言、养气上下手,内圣之道由浅而深的六个次第是:善、信、美、大、圣、神.     

茅盾文学批评中的“同化”与“顺应”——中国现代“主流”批评生成演化的微观分析

政治追求是贯穿于20世纪中国文学批评进程的一条鲜明线索.茅盾一生的文学批评活动恰好提供了中国现代"主流"批评生成演化的个人证词.在文学与政治、个人与集体、权力意志与个人思考之间,茅盾一直处在不断的同化与顺应过程中,他的批评成果不仅表现了一代知识分子不断选择、不断徘徊、不断矛盾的心路历程,也显现了"主流"批评发展的历史轨迹.     

Recent changes in FDA's good laboratory practice regulations

In the Federal Register of December 22, 1978, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published regulations which described Good Laboratory Practice for safety tests conducted on regulated products (Anonymous, 1978). The regulations, popularly known as GLPs, have become universally recognized as the basic criteria for the conduct of a valid safety test and for assuring the quality and integrity of the collected data. Along with the publication of the GLPs, FDA instituted a vigorous program of inspection of toxicology laboratories to determine the degree of adherence to the regulations. In 1984, based on inspectional findings which revealed that a large majority of toxicology laboratories were adhering to the GLPs, FDA published a proposal intended to reduce the burden of compliance with the regulations (Anonymous, 1984). The proposal outlined major changes in the provisions on quality assurance, protocol preparation, test and control article characterization, and retention of specimens and samples. The final order based on the proposal was published in the federal register of September 4, 1987 (Anonymous). The purpose of this communication is to describe the procedures used by FDA to develop the final order, to discuss certain major issues that arose during its development, and to answer several questions that have arisen subsequently.     

德日动产让与担保制度构建比较研究及借鉴

德国日本的让与担保制度都是为了充分发挥物的经济功能,适应经济需要.德国在构建让与担保制度时,既重视物、权利的"经济所有权"的实质,同时毫不忽略"法律所有权"在制度中的权利制衡价值,使让与担保制度在法律的框架下得到合乎法理逻辑的充分调整,发挥了良好的制度价值,实现了法的安定性与合目的性.日本则在让与制度构建中出现了从所有权构成到担保权构成的转变,这一转变也是从唯法律性到唯经济性变化的过程,呈现出极端化的特点,在追求合目的性的过程中违反了法安定性的要求,对习惯法在形成和持续发展的破坏性不容忽视.两国的制度发展为我国的让与担保制度构建提供了良好的借鉴作用.     

Doing Good,Public Good,and Public Value

In this article, using multiple illustrative case examples, we demonstrate that philanthropic institutions are in the business of creating public value. In framing the work of philanthropy more broadly to include the process of public value creation, philanthropic institutions and leaders are challenged to be more strategic not only in their mission‐fulfillment grant‐making with nonprofit organizations but also in the way they stimulate and encourage collaboration, create the “third space” necessary to incubate ideas to transform society, and leverage resources to increase the return on their investments toward system‐wide change. The implications for philanthropic actors and institutions suggest that the strategic contributions they make toward creation of public value are those that go beyond transactional performance measures, such as number of dollars spent or clients receiving services, to include ways that their investments are amplified by meaningful partnerships with nonprofit and other organizations, changed behaviors of institutions and individuals, and transformative public policies.     

“人性”新探

人性问题的提出乃源自人“形而上”的思维倾向,人性是什么？人性如何？古今中外人们对此作了不同的定义和界说：中西人性论有着各自的路径、内容以及对社会文化的影响;中国当前则有“社会属性说”、“两性说”、“共同本性说”三种主要的人性论。总结中西人性探究的理论得失．可知合理之人性探究应遵循的若干基本规则或前提。而人性的新的理论界说可以为：追求生存优越。     

不同交易量股票价格的信息调整速度差异研究

本文以交易量为划分标准,对不同交易量股票价格对信息的调整速度差异进行实证研究:首先将信息划分为公共信息和公司特有信息,发现高交易量股票对两者的调整速度均大于低交易量股票,但对后者的调整速度差异受公司规模因素影响。随后,本文进一步将公共信息细分为好消息和坏消息,发现与国际成熟市场不同的是,无论对好消息还是坏消息,高交易量股票的调整速度均显著高于低交易量股票。