论民主的三个层次

民主可分为三个层次:本原民主、政府民主和社会民主。本原民主是指“一切权力来自人民”。政府民主是指要让人民在政府治理中发挥积极的作用。社会民主指的是非政府意义上的民主。中国的民主发展可以在不放弃本原民主的前提下,夯实政府民主,同时不断扩展社会民主的空间。     

中国共产党必须在宪法和法律的范围内活动的思考

作为执政党的中国共产党必须在宪法和法律的范围内活动,是我国政治体制改革中的重要问题。正确认识和把握中国共产党执政地位同宪法和法律权威的关系,是党在宪法和法律的范围内活动的前提条件。中国共产党确保国家机关、民主党派、人民团体、企业事业单位等依法独立行使职权和管理内部事务,是党在宪法和法律的范围内活动的核心问题。中国共产党以党章为基础,坚持“党要管党”和“从严治党”,是党在宪法和法律的范围内活动的内在要求。     

Leveraging Open Innovation Using Intermediary Networks

Open innovation, fuelled by the rise of the Internet, has made it feasible and cheaper for firms to open themselves up to a wide range of external sources of innovative ideas. The explosive growth of open innovation intermediary networks, such as InnoCentive or Linked‐in, enables the rapid pairing of firms seeking knowledge to address a wide range of business challenges (seekers) with other firms or individuals who already have relevant knowledge (solvers or knowledge brokers). These intermediary networks allow procurement departments to source codified and un‐codified knowledge from firms or individuals outside their traditional supplier networks using one‐off transactional relationships. Although sourcing ideas in this way theoretically poses problems for knowledge search and transfer, we have found that companies can draw on processes and integration mechanisms developed by procurement and design engineering to develop effective organizational learning routines. These routines are strategically vital to source new ideas through open innovation using intermediary networks and create competitive advantage.     

一个政府行为的组织学分析——以广州市恩宁路旧城改造为例

以政府主导的旧城改造运动频频上演,背后的利益冲突日益突出。分析其原因发现,在微观层面上,是因为组织设计中的激励机制如晋升机制、考核机制、上下级之间的信息不对称等诱发了政府官员有着追求政绩工程的强烈动机;在宏观层面上,是因为组织制度对城市基层政府的旧城改造行为缺乏有效约束,来自社会的力量未对基层政府的行为产生有效的影响。微观和宏观层面的双重原因,致使城市政府热衷于旧城改造,并且在不同的地区、不同的城市反复出现。     

政治权力的证成性--洛克主义的政府目的论

洛克颠覆了传统政治哲学观所坚持的政府所具有的诸多积极职能,而将其弱化为保护人民的财产。任何超越消极地权利保护之外的政府目的都被认作是不恰当的。洛克主义的最小政府虽不是正当性的充分条件,却限制了政府对权力的僭越,具有了政治权力的证成性。对洛克主义政府目的观的争议主要集中于洛克主义以保护财产的名义牺牲了平等与公正以及伤害了部分人的自由。本文对这些批评也一一做出了回应。     

非政府组织关注受艾滋病影响儿童的支持机制研究

艾滋病流行日益严重,受到了全社会的高度关注,非政府组织利用自身独特优势参与其中并发挥了重要作用。由于制度设计障碍、沟通不畅、内部失灵等原因,导致某些区域资源救助过分集中,甚至出现争夺"艾滋病市场"现象,而疫情严重或边远地区需关怀对象却少有人关注。在针对因艾滋病受影响儿童的救助主体日益多元的今天,建立NGO政策性支持机制,使NGO实现科学管理与良性运行发挥最大支持作用具有重要现实意义。     

论信息不对称对政府信用的影响

分析了我国政府与公众信息不对称的现状及对政府信用的影响,信息不对称违背公民的知情权及以民众为本位的宗旨,导致行政神秘化,易诱发腐败且影响公众对政府的监督和约束,影响公众参政议政.指出解决信息不对称问题是建设诚信、开放、透明的政府的重要保证.     

涉农财政资源分配体系的重构与村庄治权再造

税费改革后,国家涉农财政资源是采取技术化分配方式输入农村,没有实现向村级治理资源的转化,未起到增强村庄治权的效果。成都市和清远市农村资源分配体系创新实践通过资源整合、组织配套和分配程序创设等体制建设重构了国家涉农财政资源的民主化分配体系。其所内涵的村级组织资源统筹机制、村民利益关联机制和村民民主参与机制实现了村庄治权再造,这对优化国家涉农财政资源分配体系、提升农村基层治理能力具有重要的启示意义。     

Research trends in nonprofit graduate studies in China: An inside perspective

This paper explores the growth of the academic study of nonprofit management and organizations in China by examining theses and dissertations written in China between 2000 and 2018. Using a keyword search, we collect and review 5,346 abstracts available in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Thesis and Dissertation database. The number of these theses and dissertations accelerated between 2000 and 2015 and slowed thereafter. Most theses and dissertations focus on the external context of nonprofit organizations (78%) and fewer on nonprofit management per se (22%). Thematic analysis reveals several broad subjects of study including organizational development, the character of the external environment and internal operations, financial and other resource support, and organizational performance. Trends across the 19‐year study period relating to national regions of origin, discipline, and theme are also explored. The development of nonprofit studies in China in some ways resembles the growth of this field in the United States and other western countries in past decades, but with distinct Chinese historical, sociocultural, and geographical characteristics.     

Channeling advocacy? Assessing how funding source shapes the strategies of environmental organizations

ABSTRACT

All non–governmental organizations (NGOs) rely on funding to support their work. But how does the source of funding shape the types of advocacy groups engage in? Using novel panel data collected by the Environmental Funders Network, this research examines how funding from government, foundations, business, and members shape the advocacy work of environmental NGOs (ENGOs) in the UK. Past research suggests that elite funding sources channel groups into institutional advocacy, such as lobbying or litigation, and away from public advocacy, such as protesting. This paper confirms previous research while also showing that all types of funding channel group actions. Foundation and business funding is associated with more institutional advocacy, government funding is associated with non–political advocacy such as species conservation, and member funding is associated with public advocacy. By comparing across funding types, this study demonstrates the ways in which groups are both helped and hindered by funding from different sources.