农民工生存现状与和谐城市构建

城市化进程中的民工潮是中国由传统农业社会向现代工业社会过渡的大势所趋。随着城镇二三产业发展加快,农民工进入城市的人数逐渐增多,已经事实上成为城市建设者和生存者的一员（社会阶层）。但在城市GDP大幅增长的同时,农民工与城镇居民在现实生活方面的差距却越来越大,已经严重地影响到社会的稳定发展。当前,农民工的生存、发展同题应当引起各级政府部门的高度重视。只有真正做到农民工在政治权益、经济待遇上的公平、公正,才能保证社会的和谐发展。     

浅析城市农民工的职业对其市民化进程的影响

农民通过进城务工、经商等方式向城市转移,这是中国推进城市化进程的重要方式之一.由于这些农民工在城市从事的职业不同,他们的市民化水平也因此出现不同程度的分化.同时他们在城市劳动力市场上的边缘化状态对其市民化也是一种阻碍.因此,要提高农民工市民化的程度,一方面农民工要树立发展观念,努力提高自身的文化水平和就业技能,同时政府也要积极发挥政策主导作用,提高城市管理水平,积极推进农民工的市民化进程.     

硕士生就业诚信机制研究

伴随着研究生招生规模的扩大以及就业分配市场化改革，硕士生面临越来越大的就业压力，材料水分多、面试都会去、毁约多借口等就业不诚信现象频发。这些现象的产生既有社会变革对道德产生的消极影响，也有指导性制度缺失、主体道德失衡等原因。通过建立诚信教育机制、保障约束机制、主体自律机制来培养研究生诚实守信的道德情操，实现诚信就业的制度他律，提高研究生诚信道德的行为水平。     

工人对工会的“不满”——来自湖北省三家国有汽车企业的实证研究

本研究基于对于H省三家国有汽车生产企业512名职工的问卷调查和30名管理者、工会官员和工人的半结构访谈的基础上完成.文章描述了职工对于企业工会的总体评价;职工个人特征与其对工会不同评价的关系.尽管工人中明显存在着对工会的不满,但绝大多数工人认为工会是必要的.文章讨论了职工对工会不满的表现和他们对于工会的不同期望.文章提出,仅仅将工人组织进工会是不够的,只要满足工人的期望,工人才可以真正地"保持"在工会中.     

Systemic Barriers to the Employment of Social Workers in Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Agencies

Abstract

Literature suggests a low number of social workers employed in the field of alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment. This study shows that social workers with undergraduate degrees (BSWs) have higher rates of employment in AOD than bachelor's degree holders from other disciplines. Master's level social workers (MSWs), however, have a much lower involvement than their counterparts with counseling degrees. Six factors are inferred to partially explain MSWs' low involvement in the field: (1) low education requirements; (2) low pay; (3) absence of “social worker” positions; (4) competition among different disciplines; (5) lack of MSW interns; and (6) state certification requirement. Suggestions to increase the employment of social workers in the AOD field are offered.     

Sex segregation in India's formal manufacturing sector

Using an index of dissimilarity based on data from the Annual Survey of Industries for 1989/90 and 2000/01, the authors find that sex segregation across India's so‐called factory sector decreased over this period. Most of the apparent improvement, however, was due to changes in the industrial structure of employment, not desegregation per se. The index is also sensitive to the number of industries in the underlying classifications. At the national and state levels, formal job opportunities for women are effectively very limited: they are highly concentrated in a small number of traditional “women's” manufacturing industries, such as food, tobacco, apparel, weaving and spinning.     

Internet-Based Instruction as an Innovative Approach to Managing Prerequisite Curriculum Content in a Graduate Social Work Program

SUMMARY

Students admitted to graduate social work programs possess varying levels of understanding of prerequisite curriculum content. Compounding this situation is that social work educators teaching at the foundation level are now required to provide an expanded array of curriculum content in their courses. This article conceptualizes an Internet-Based orientation course as a unique tool for preparing students with prerequisite curriculum content necessary for successful integration and mastery of a graduate curriculum. Several steps are presented in the design and development of the course: obtaining support and approval, identifying and collecting data, designing and developing course components, and implementing and evaluating the course. Although course development occurs within a social work education setting, findings from this Internet-Based orientation course are applicable to other educational and human service settings.     

Management of Allergic Respiratory Disease by the Nurse Practitioner

The results of several studies have established the validity of the SCOFF questionnaire (a 5-question screening tool for eating disorders), but researchers need to explore further replicability using the US version in the graduate school population. In this study, the authors asked 335 graduate students attending the Northwestern student health clinic on the Chicago campus to complete a written survey anonymously. A total of 305 (91%) patients completed the survey. The sensitivity and specificity for the SCOFF was 53.3% and 93.2%, respectively. This produced a PPV (the proportion who tested positive on the screen and actually had an eating disorder) of 66.7% and an NPV (the proportion of those who tested negative on the screen and actually did not have an eating disorder) of 88.7%. More than 80% of respondents were dissatisfied with their shape and weight, with over one third having a moderate to severe body image disturbance. The SCOFF is an easy instrument to administer that health care providers can use to screen for eating disorders in the primary care setting.     

基于素质测评的知识型员工的激励方式浅析

对知识型员工激励问题的研究已日渐成熟。根据岗位要求建立有针对性的素质测评模型,并根据每个要素的得分分析其优势和劣势。在此基础上,结合知识型员工自身特点和他们的不同需要,采用不同的激励方式,以期达到良好的激励效果。     

苏洵历史哲学思想刍议

苏洵的历史哲学思想是丰富的,既有对历史发展规律的论述,又有对影响历史进程缘由的思考,形成了别具一格的历史认知。要之,其历史哲学思想体系以＂权变＂为核心,以＂利权智术＂的运用为要件,以辩证思维为构架,显示出浓厚的功利主义色彩,同时也饱含着对人类自然情感崇尚与体认的人文情怀。