大学生职业生涯选择的关键时点研究——基于本科生成绩和行为的实证分析

以北京邮电大学学生数据为基础,以大学生各个学期的学习成绩作为其人力资本的衡量指标,探索大学生学习成绩对其职业生涯关键时点选择的影响。研究发现,选择不同毕业去向的学生的各个学期学习成绩不仅均存在显著的差异,而且通过学习成绩,可较为准确地预测出其大四毕业时职业生涯起点的选择——继续深造还是工作。与此同时第二学期的学习成绩的预测正确率最高,也表明了大学生第二学期的学习成绩在其整个学习过程和毕业去向的选择中有着显著的指导性作用,是大学生职业生涯选择的关键时点。文中还进一步分析了这一影响发生的机制及其对高校就业指导工作的启示,即应从第二学期开始,从大学生的学习成绩进行切入,对当代大学生进行有针对性的职业生涯规划和就业指导教育。     

陈染小说中的孤独与死亡意识

陈染是20世纪女性个人化写作的领军作家,她将个体视为自己文学创作的出发点,以其前所未有的孤寂、凄美、绝望,传达出女性个体所独有的身体、心理体验。她思索着人的孤独,憧憬着死亡的美丽,并将其指向人的生存价值。可以说,孤独和死亡意识是贯穿陈染小说的两条主线,也是其小说所要展现的更为深远的主题。     

性别意识与中国现代女作家的创作追求

现代女性的性别觉醒及其性别重塑 ,是对女性自我历史命运的一次深刻的性别自救。这种新女性形象的塑造 ,体现了现代女作家以解构男权性爱霸权 ,建构女性情爱主体为旨归的创作追求。     

Several least-squares problems related to the Hodrick–Prescott filtering

The Hodrick–Prescott (HP) filtering is frequently used in macroeconometrics to decompose time series, such as real gross domestic product, into their trend and cyclical components. Because the HP filtering is a basic econometric tool, it is necessary to have a precise understanding of the nature of it. This article contributes to the literature by listing several (penalized) least-squares problems that are related to the HP filtering, three of which are newly introduced in the article, and showing their properties. We also remark on their generalization.     

Modifying the Modifier: Body Modification as Social Incarnation

The notion that body modification occurs when one undertakes practices like tattooing, piercing or scarification, engenders discourses in which: (i) body modifiers endorse such practices as self‐constructive, distancing their practitioners from social regulation and a deterministic biology, whereas; (ii) critics condemn their seemingly violent, corporeal interference. However, in suspecting that such analysis should be attentive to the concurrent individual and social co‐constitution of behaviours, a sociological and post‐structural interrogation of this characterization of body modification as a “sovereign, denaturalizing” endeavour is demanded. An engagement with the originary violence of Derridian deconstruction will duly re‐conceive body modification practice as not something which introduces violence to corporeality. Rather, violence will present as a primordial differentiating process which bodies always already condition, and by which they are conditioned/produced/modified. The second issue at stake in this article will thus develop as a contestation to the characterization of “body modification” as an exclusive category of practice. Such practices do not arrive, pre‐existing, but rather manifest as the originary violence/differentiation of bodies‐as‐modifications‐which‐modify. This re‐defines modification from something that agentive subjects introduce to bodies, to something that subjects‐as‐bodies cannot help but be. Consequently, individual agency is not divorced from behaviour, but emerges as a corporeal, social production.     

《远离尘嚣》：哈代的奠基之作

哈代的成名作<远离尘嚣>,在作者的悲剧思想和爱情婚姻观发展历程中具有承前启后的作用,并标志着其创作技巧进入成熟阶段.     

“地方”与“自然”——人文地理学视角下的刘亮程散文

自然存在于特定时空,自然书写因此被烙印上地域色彩,“地域”成为一种解读路径。人文地理学的“地方”理论强调地方体验的主观性和人地关系的复杂性,为重新观照文学作品的地域性提供方法。由此出发考察刘亮程的散文,从《一个人的村庄》到《在新疆》,从大漠深处的村庄黄沙梁到整片新疆大地,刘亮程的创作始终植根于特定的地理空间。生长于黄沙梁时,刘亮程处于地方内部,而当他走出此地,作为异乡人面对新疆的其他地方时,带着融入的渴望却感到旁观的隔膜。人地关系的变化牵动着刘亮程认知新疆大地时情感和思想的变化,最终促成刘亮程自然书写模式的转换。刘亮程的自然书写从日常生活经验的私人絮语变为为自然声张的生态代言,在黄沙梁自童年积累起来的人与自然的亲密情谊变为生态危机下的伦理责任,旧的自然书写模式式微,新的模式取而代之。     

论语言学在亚洲文明研究中的作用

在亚洲文明研究中,语言学能在语系、语言接触和文字谱系三个方面提供丰富的证据,具有不可替代的重要作用。首先,语系与文明关系密切,研究语系的形成和扩散,有助于还原亚洲文明的起源与扩散以及亚洲民族的形成与迁徙;其次,亚洲语言之间经常发生接触,从而引发演变,研究语言接触,有助于洞察亚洲文明的交流与互动;最后,文字承载了不同时期的文明,对文字谱系进行研究,可以跨越时空限制探知亚洲文明的传播和互鉴。因此,语言学应该与考古学和遗传学等学科一道成为亚洲文明研究的主要手段,与它们形成新的综合,共同为深化对亚洲文明的认识做出应有贡献。     

Writing organization/romancing fictocriticism

A provocation?…?the minds of my generation of organizational theorists are haunted by the spectre of scientific discourse, shoehorned into dry genres, bullied by audit regimes that try to wring the passion out of thought. Without gaiety, the science that calls us has no exuberance, it cannot dance. What are the possibilities for writing about organizations that allows the heart's instincts to be followed, the vast possibilities of expression to be explored and enjoyed? I explore this through a form of writing known as fictocriticism – a writing engaged in genre-bending as a literary and theoretical engagement with existence and selfhood. Why import this term into organization studies? Might fictocriticism have some value to ‘us’ who locate ourselves here? I am engaging in a form of romance; a courtship of ideas from elsewhere. What might result from this union is not clear, but it offers hope, excitement and promise.     

Three Days to Walk: a personal story of life writing and disability consciousness in China

Through a close reading of Three Days to Walk, a memoir of disability by Chinese writer Zhang Yuncheng, this paper develops a new understanding of self-narrated life writing and its intersection with disability consciousness in the contemporary Chinese context. It examines the changing nature of disability life writing since the end of the early 1980s, a time when the images and voices of disabled began to emerge from effective cultural invisibility and silence. In a move away from state-sponsored ‘triumph over tragedy’ biographical narratives typical of the immediate post-Cultural Revolution period, Three Days to Walk is characteristic of a new popular trend to publish self-narrated life stories that reveal unique and intimate histories of disability experience both imbued with and propelled by a burgeoning sense of disability consciousness in the Chinese context.