许慎、郑玄的五经总义类著作及其意义

因为文献传承的不一致与家法的分立,汉代经学的发展中,逐渐形成了对同一部经典的不同解读。故而官方政权和学术领域,都有了统一异义的需求。许慎、郑玄两位大家又对五经异义展开论辩,并形成了《五经异义》、《驳许慎五经异义》两部文献。此外郑玄又有关于六经大义的综合性立论著作《六艺论》。这三部书是东汉时期五经总义类著作的重要文献,对了解这一种重要的经学著作的体例和东汉经学由专经向贯通的发展趋向,都有重要意义。     

句法角色与话题性对实体突显性的影响

句法角色与话题性都会影响语篇实体的突显性程度。采用汉语续写实验,将实验句置于语境之中,在句法角色恒定条件下操控话题性和指称形式等变量,可探察实体作为语篇话题和非话题在续写时的表征趋势,即重述形式。实验发现,在续写初期,话题性不能影响实体的重述,它与句法角色之间无交互作用|在续写后期,话题性确实对实体重述起到一定作用。此外,目标句给定指称形式虽然不影响实体重述,但在一定条件下会影响被试对重述形式的选择。     

安福话高调词语的语法特点

安福话有一部分词语带有高调,高调不是一个独立的调类。带有高调的实词性词语一般是名词性词语,只有少数带后缀"-叽"的词语是非名词性词语。读作高调的虚词有结构助词"咯"和语气助词"嘚"、"嚯"、"噷"等。     

The Mobility of Elderly Residents Living in Suburban Territories

Abstract

Many authors have observed die elders' unanimous aspirations to age in place. Such residential aspirations echo theoretical concepts such as “environmental-fit.” Aging residents adapt to their residential environment according to their autonomy level, their financial and social resources, as well as the meanings they invest in both residential situations and lifestyle (Lord, 2004; Wagnild, 2001). Therefore, the suburbs constitute a challenge for aging residents' intentions to remain in their home for as long as possible. These low-density environments encourage car dependency for almost every daily activity. In that regard, many studies have investigated the daily mobility patterns of elders living in such areas. However, most of them have focused on aspects linked to transportation and driving security (Rosenbloom, 2003). In this context, with a socio-anthropological (in-depth interviews) method, the elders' daily mobility is explored in a complex layering of issues. Two interdisciplinary qualitative researches on the daily and residential mobility of elderly suburbanites have been used: a group living in Quebec City's Post-War suburbs in Canada (n = 56) and another in Marseille's periurban suburbs in France (n = 36). The results show that we must investigate beyond the elders' “emotional attachment”to their “home” in order to explain the everyday tensions underlying accessibility and daily mobility. Aging in a single-family house is more than a deliberate choice. Moving away from one's neighborhood is considered a last resort alternative by the majority. Instead, the elderly from both milieus will adapt their lifestyles to the environment by redesigning their daily activities and their mobility practices in order to age in place. Therefore, adapting daily mobility practices to social interactions and social representations all become a sine qua nonecondition.     

试析《骆驼祥子》中形容词重叠式的语法功能

现代汉语语法功能包括组合功能和充当句子成分的能力两个方面。研究发现,《骆驼祥子》中的形容词重叠式有一些特殊的组合功能：与程度副词同现、与否定词同现、与助词“着”和“了’’同现。与现代汉语形容词重叠式相比,《骆驼祥子》中形容词重叠式的组合功能更强,充当句法成分也更为自由。     

象同喻反的爱情之水

基于水意象在中国古代诗文中出现的频率颇高,尤其是在以闺怨爱情为题材的诗文中表现得更为活跃、多变。同一水意象,在不同的语境下甚至呈现出截然相反的喻意。针对这一现象,选取闺怨爱情诗文中的几组典型的水意象进行对比分析,辩证解读水意象在同一题材文章中呈现相反意象,挖掘水意象的多重审美内涵和文化意蕴。     

创新与语法

一门语法,是对语言这个意义潜势系统进行多层次、多功能的描摹,为讨论人类在语言方面的无尽创造力提供了一个有效而实用的框架。语言的创新性源于生成意义的资源,该资源在各个语言层面运作。无论是语言艺术、语言游戏抑或修辞手段,语法都不可能对语言的创造性进行全面预测。正如对诗人Edwin Thumboo的《一个诗人在朗诵》一诗作出的语言学解读所示,一首诗歌的意义,是由它所有可能的解读来界定,这种解读可以来自作诗的诗人,也可以来自读者。《一个诗人在朗诵》既展示了语言的创造性,也喻示了我们将经验转换为意义的无限创造力的神圣①。     

英语语法教学中显性意义的基础性地位

近年来,在英语语法教学中,语法形式在不同语境中的隐性意义被高度关注,这弥补了以往语法教学只注重形式和其显性意义的不足。但隐性意义的推理和理解离不开显性意义的掌握,因为隐性意义的获得,依赖于显性意义和语境的结合。简要介绍语法形式显性意义和隐性意义的概念,并通过隐性意义推理过程中基本因素的分析,揭示显性意义的基础性地位,强...     

灵石方言指示代词的研究

灵石话的指示代词分为近指和远指两种,它们都存在一定的变读现象,文章从语音、形式、语法、语义四方面入手,采用大量翔实的语料来描述灵石方言的指示代词,发现其具有一些独特之处:语音多变,形式多样,语法稳定,表义丰富。