基于税收博弈分析的公司制地方政府可行性探讨

本文以扩展的古诺博弈模型为分析工具,假设地方政府是追求收益最大化的盈利性组织,通过对增值税和所得税税率的博弈分析,结合英国地方政府改制经验,从税率与税权制度安排的角度讨论了建立公司制地方政府的可行性及其意义。     

The relationship between unit diversity and perceptions of organizational performance in the military

Structural equation modeling techniques are used to examine the relationship between demographic diversity and perceptions of organizational performance in military units. Analyzing data from the Military Equal Opportunity Climate Survey reveals higher female and minority representation reduces females’ and minorities’ perceptions of organizational effectiveness, respectively. Identical factors appear to influence the perceptions of organizational performance across these two subgroups of employees. The results demonstrate the importance of conducting separate analyses for subgroups in examining the effects of demographic diversity on organizational performance.     

非独立设置中外合作办学机构管理体制中党委的地位与作用

加快推进高等教育国际化是当前教育改革发展的重要战略之一。中外合作办学作为一种新的办学模式，在管理体制上与普通高等学校存在一定差别。正确认识党委在中外合作办学机构管理体制中的地位并积极发挥其领导核心作用，是实现中外合作办学目的，保证社会主义办学方向所必须的。     

福建新农村建设的经验与思考

福建新农村建设进程中注重与推进海峡西岸经济区建设结合起来,通过下派驻村科技特派员、大学生村官,深化农村产权制度改革,加快农村金融服务体系创新,为新农村建设提供科技支撑、后备人才、产权保证、资金支持;通过加强农村队伍建设,建立农村最低生活保障制度,构建农村新型公共服务体系和社会保障网;通过选派党员干部驻村任党支部书记、加强三级核心网络建设,推广村务决策听证会和户代表议事会议制度,实现了党的领导与村民的管理民主的有机统一。     

单位出具证明材料的证据形式探讨

法律对证据能力的许容性与限制性是建立在证据本身特性的基础上,单位本身并无作证能力。单位为履行提供证据义务所出具的证明材料之证据能力与单位的身份属性无关,单位证明材料的适格性是由该材料本身的性质决定的。应当区分严格证明与自由证明对单位证明材料证据资格的不同要求,并依据单位证明材料的不同形式纳入法定证据种类。     

司法审判中单位证明现象的法社会学分析

单位证明的证据效力缺乏足够的法理依据,但审判实践对单位证明的运用却十分普遍,这 种现象的产生及其变化需要从法社会学角度进行分析。我国单位社会的形成是产生这一现象的社会基 础,单位与个人之间管理与服从、控制与依赖的社会关系使单位成为证人的权威代言人,单位的同质化增 强了单位证明司法运用的可接受性。随着单位社会的消解,单位证明现象呈现出日渐式微的趋势,审判 模式的转型则加快了这一进程。单位证明最终应退出我国司法证明的历史舞台,但这需要一个较长的过 程,其中如何看待法官的“单位情结”至关重要。     

普通高校办学资源配置评价问题

提出了普通高等学校办学资源配置有效性评价的概念、目的以及方法选择的思路，并以在某省实施办学有效性评价为例，介绍了两种用于办学有效性评价的定量方法，给出了基于应用上述两种方法评价结果的政策建议     

Zoning,Accessory Dwelling Units,and Family Caregiving

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between zoning regulations and co-residential family caregiving in the United States. It first provides an overview of U.S. housing policies, especially zoning. We then describe major changes in family structure and composition in the United States with their implications for caregiving and discuss how multigenerational housing options, particularly accessory dwelling units (ADUs) in single-family homes, can help support family caregiving. After an overview of zoning policies and actions that inhibit ADU production, we document current trends, incorporating information from a small non-random study of ADU activity we conducted in 2004. Finally, we present recommendations for promoting more multigenerational housing as a supplement to other family support programs (e.g., dependent care assistance, family caregiver payments) and as a source of affordable, supportive housing for those families choosing co-residence as their eldercare solution.     

Optimal Block Designs With Interference Effects From Neighboring Units Under a Non Additive Model

Here, the optimality of block design with interference effect from neighboring unit under a general non additive model is investigated, which allows for the presence of interactions among the treatments applied in the adjacent plots. A non additive model with interference × direct effects of treatments is considered as these effects contribute significantly to the response. A class of complete block designs balanced for interference effects from left neighboring unit is shown to be universally optimal for the estimation of direct and interference effects of treatments and two such series of designs have been constructed. Furthermore, considering direct treatment × block non additivity with interference effects, the optimality is studied and the optimal designs are obtained.     

Designs with Repeated Measurements on Any Number of Units over Varying Periods

In the usual repeated measurements designs (RMDs), the subjects are all observed for the same number of periods and the optimum RMDs require specified numbers of subjects, usually depending on the number of treatments to be used. In practice, it is sometimes not feasible to meet these requirements. To overcome this problem, alternative designs are suggested where any number of available subjects may be used and they may be observed for different periods. These designs are based on suitable serially balanced sequences which are shown to be optimal. Moreover, besides the usual direct and residual effects, the model considered has an extra term due to the interaction effect between them. The recommended designs are universally optimal in a very general class.