西藏跨越式发展和长治久安的路径探析

坚持走有中国特色、西藏特点的发展路子,推进西藏跨越式发展和长治久安的主要路径有:以经济建设为中心,在科学发展轨道上推进跨越式发展;以做好民族宗教工作和反分裂工作为重点,维护安定团结的政治局面;以满足群众精神文化需求为目的,推动西藏文化大发展大繁荣;以保障和改善民生为出发点和落脚点,加快发展社会事业;以生态建设与环境保护为载体,构建高原生态安全屏障;以提高党的建设科学化水平为目标,为建设社会主义新西藏提供坚强组织保证。     

盐城海盐文化遗产保护探析

从某种意义上说,盐城两千多年发展史就是一部中国海盐发展史,而盐城的海盐文化则是中国海盐文化的一个缩影。城市化进程,社会主义新农村建设的推进,给盐城海盐文化遗产保护带来挑战和机遇,城市建设可以促进盐城海盐文化遗产的保护,盐城海盐文化遗产的保护也可以助推城市发展。     

试析西藏黄教四大寺的布局特征

通过对西藏黄教四大寺建筑历史的追溯,探讨了寺庙布局发展的历程,总结分析了每座寺庙的布局特征:甘丹寺沿山坳呈扇形的发散模式;哲蚌寺建筑群以高等级建筑为中心,形成了由内向外的发展趋势;色拉寺以道路为中轴,新旧区域划分明确;连续七座的金顶建筑构成了扎什伦布寺的序列中心。在相同的历史背景和宗教背景下,四大寺的建筑布局有一定的共性,以一种类似细胞组织自然发展的方式向外扩张;同时,由于每座寺庙所处的地理条件的差异,建筑布局又各有不同,但总的来看,都是因地制宜,顺应环境,实现了与自然的和谐共生。     

重估大传统:四重证据法的方法论价值

中国文学人类学学界创造性地提出"重估大传统",重新反思文化"大传统",以求达到对现有文明历史框架的超越与拓展。四重证据法作为"重估大传统"的方法论之一,在叶舒宪等人的一系列学术探索中起了积极的作用。四重证据法作为本土的人文科学方法论,一方面表明了中国学者为突破西方现代学科建制所作的努力,同时也在反思人文与科学之间对立的世界性思潮中,为弥补人文与科学的割裂做出了有益的探索。文章将结合实例,着重讨论多重证据法之第三重证据和第四重证据的性质及运用,透视其在方法论的维度上如何融合实证与阐释两种理路,从而有效地调和了人文阐释与科学实证之间的尖锐对立。     

大革命时期湖南合作社运动的历史考察

五四运动后传入中国的合作主义思潮,得到国共两党的大力宣扬。两党早期领导人,尤其是毛泽东对合作社的相关论述和指导大力推动了此一运动的实践。民间社会的高租重利和友爱互助的悠久传统,也使广大民众对互助合作充满了期待。1926年底至1927年春,在沉重迅猛打击土豪劣绅的基础上,湖南很多县份的农村创办了生产、消费、信贷合作社,有的地方甚至成立了农民银行。     

毛泽东《经济问题与财政问题》述评

毛泽东的《经济问题与财政问题》深刻总结了陕甘宁边区大生产运动和经济工作的经验,提出了“发展经济,保障供给”和把农业放在首位的方针;强调共产党员不懂得经济就不算革命;在发展合作组织,提倡股份经济,以及生产必须实施统一领导、分散经营等方面都有精辟的论述。它是中国共产党领导边区和各根据地经济工作的基本纲领,具有十分重要的历史意义和现实意义。     

Heterogeneous Perspectives in Coalitions and Community-Based Responses to Sex Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation: Implications for Practice

ABSTRACT

Despite increases in community-based coalitions to address sex trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation (CSE), and the coinciding ideological debates surrounding sexual commerce, few studies have examined the dynamics between and perspectives among coalition members. This paper aims to explore 1) coalition members' perspectives on religion, politics, feminism, sex trafficking/sex work, neoliberalism/neo-abolitionism and 2) the impacts of such perspectives on coalition members' anti-trafficking/CSE work. Drawing from a larger qualitative study, 24 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with current and former coalition members in an urban Midwestern city. Findings suggest varied religious identities, which challenged some providers in coordinating services for the lesbian gay bisexual transgender queer/questioning (LGBTQ) community or women with a history of or considering abortions. Providers generally identified as democrat as well as feminist in some way, but had conflicting views of sexual commerce. These competing ideologies created challenges for cohesive coalition action. Consequently, it may be essential to facilitate intergroup dialogues addressing diverse perspectives, come to consensus on goals, or develop subgroup goals in order to create a functioning inter-agency response. Future studies should explore such dynamics across multiple coalitions nationwide and the impact such perspectives may have on survivors engaging in services.     

加强中印两大文明国之间的“恕道”

英文字＂empathy＂就是中国传统的＂恕道＂。泰戈尔象征印度对中国表达＂恕道＂的最高典范。尼赫鲁的《印度的发现》与尼勒卡尼新书在探讨印度时都不自觉地拿中国来陪衬,也是中印＂恕道＂的表现。不过后者对＂人口红利＂理论的探讨很深刻,但对中国的了解肤浅,甚至有所误解。中印两国应加强恕道,相互学习,共同发展。     

页岩气开发中的社会风险——以重庆涪陵页岩气开发项目为例

近年来,受我国能源需求巨大压力的影响及页岩气开发可预期前景的诱惑,页岩气开发持续扩张。开发过程中,技术风险受到普遍关注,环境风险也逐渐得到重视,但是社会风险还没有引起足够的注意。以重庆涪陵页岩气开发为基础,研究页岩气开发带来的非技术风险特别是社会风险,结果发现：在页岩气开发中,土地征用补偿标准低和前后不一致可能带来社会稳定风险,同时不能带动贫困人口脱贫致富;各级政府和央企的合作能够保证项目开发顺利实施,但基层和受影响最大的当地社区居民在利益分配中处于弱势地位;项目开发带来地方经济发展机会不平衡,一般是集镇社区受益较多、气井所在的农村社区受益较少。页岩气开发带来的社会经济发展风险依然存在,在未来的开发中应该考虑地方经济社会发展的综合效益。     

Five-year all-cause mortality rates across five categories of substantiated elder abuse occurring in the community

ABSTRACT

Elder abuse increases the likelihood of early mortality, but little is known regarding which types of abuse may be resulting in the greatest mortality risk. This study included N = 1,670 cases of substantiated elder abuse and estimated the 5-year all-cause mortality for five types of elder abuse (caregiver neglect, physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial exploitation, and polyvictimization). Statistically significant differences in 5-year mortality risks were found between abuse types and across gender. Caregiver neglect and financial exploitation had the lowest survival rates, underscoring the value of considering the long-term consequences associated with different forms of abuse. Likewise, mortality differences between genders and abuse types indicate the need to consider this interaction in elder abuse case investigations and responses. Further mortality studies are needed in this population to better understand these patterns and implications for public health and clinical management of community-dwelling elder abuse victims.