Domestic violence and child abuse: developing sensitive policies and guidance

Domestic violence is everywhere and nowhere. No statutory organization or health service has work with either perpetrators or survivors of domestic violence (usually women and children) as the primary focus of their service, yet all agencies will have very significant numbers among their clients/service users. It is therefore crucial that the policy framework is developed both within and between agencies to address the need, and scope, of intervention in this area and particularly the impact on children. Currently, significant steps have been taken by some agencies in the UK to address this previously neglected issue, though the developments are patchy. This paper draws on a UK‐wide research study which mapped the extent and range of service provision for families where there is domestic violence and also developed a framework of good practice indicators for provision in this area. This article examines one of the indicators of good practice arising from the research—that of policy development—within social service departments and within the multi‐agency arena. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

民营经济准入军品科研生产的障碍与制度安排

允许民营经济有条件地参与军品科研生产，实施准入，是改善军品市场配置效率，构建“军民融合式”国防科技工业体制的有效举措。然而，受计划经济观念、旧的管理体制和不合理法规政策等因素影响，民营经济准入军品市场仍然受到了过多限制，这影响了军品市场竞争程度的提高和效益的增加，因此，必须进行针对性改革，建立和完善有利于民营经济公平准入的制度安排。     

黑龙江省农产品出口问题分析及对策建议

改革开放以来，黑龙江省把扩大对外开放作为振兴经济的一项重大措施，积极推进外向型大经贸，其中农产品对外出口是主要创汇项目。然而随着农业综合开发的深化，农业的发展和农产品的不断增加，以及农产品关税的逐年减让直至2006年的彻底取消，黑龙江省农产品出口面临着严峻的挑战。根据近几年黑龙江省出口的部分数据，分析了影响黑龙江省出口问题的因素，并在此基础上提出了几点解决问题、促进出口的对策建议。     

Giving a Voice to Women Survivors of Domestic Violence through Recognition as a Service User Group

Perhaps surprisingly, given the germinal role played by thewomen’s movement, women survivors of domestic violenceare not amongst those commonly conceptualized as service usergroups. This paper explores why this may be the case and whyit matters. It draws upon the findings of a multi-methodologicalstudy of specialist domestic violence services and of relateduser and professional views. It demonstrates the limitationsto survivors’ influence within these services, some ofthe key obstacles women experience, and the commonalities anddifferences between these and the experiences of other usergroups. In particular, the specific issues of women still ‘beingin the experience’ and of professionals who are also survivorsbut who feel unable to disclose this are discussed as usefulcontributions to the theory of service user involvement.     

欧洲城市化对我国的启示

城市化现象最早出现在欧洲,中国正处在城市化加速发展的阶段。人们从欧洲城市化历程的研究中可以发现,中国工业化的市场背景、市场状况以及城市化的主体———农民的兼业化就业机制与欧洲某些时期有相似之处,但也存在着很大的不同。“他山之石,可以攻玉”,为此,人们可以借鉴欧洲城市化的教训,在培育国内市场、消除国内市场分割以及增加农民的有效城市化需求方面采取一定的措施,以加快中国的城市化进程,并尽量少走弯路。     

河北省内需不足的原因与扩大居民消费需求的对策研究

对河北省内需不足的现状进行剖析,通过多因素方差分析方法,揭示了对拉动河北省居民消费的主要因素,并对其成因进行分析,提出扩大河北省居民消费需求的建议措施.     

我国农产品流通企业扩张动因的实证研究

在对企业扩张行为的动因进行理论梳理的基础上,构建了一个新的企业扩张动因分析模型,由于制度以及农产品流通特性的差异,提出了六大农产品流通扩张动因的假设:利润驱动假设、效率驱动假设、愿景驱动假设、竞争驱动假设、要素驱动假设和政策驱动假设。通过运用这个模型对中国农产品企业扩张问题进行实证研究,结果表明现阶段农产品流通企业扩张动因主要是外部主导的。     

论消费电子产品的功能整合

功能整合正在成为消费电子产品行业一场革命,但这是否是消费电子产品的唯一出路?功能整合又带来了哪些问题?文章分析了当前消费电子产品发展的趋势以及现代消费者在消费电子产品上的消费心理,论述了功能整合概念对于现代消费电子产品设计的影响。     

试论我国过度教育的特征与成因

在高等教育大众化进程中,随着高校规模的迅速扩张,使得人才供需出现了失衡,导致了过度教育的产生。本文对我国现阶段的过度教育特征进行了探讨,认为我国的过度教育呈现出一种总量过多、结构性失衡的现象,且这种现象在我国将长期存在。并在此基础上,对我国过度教育产生的原因进行了分析并提出了相应对策。     

1990～2004年省外在青固定资产投资额测算

本文运用国民收入恒等式,对1990年至2004年间省外在青固定资产投资总额及其三个组成部分———中央、外省及外国和港澳台地区在青固定资产投资比例进行了测算。认为近年来,外省在青投资之所以猛增,是西部大开发的产物。