辽宁产业投资与经济增长关系的实证研究

产业投资对产业结构形成以及经济增长具有积极作用,深入研究辽宁产业投资与经济增长的关系,对其产业结构调整具有重要意义。以1985—2008年的经济统计数据为依据,对辽宁投资总量和投资结构对经济的影响及其关联程度进行实证分析。研究结果表明：政府投资对经济有很强的拉动作用,对私人投资有一定的挤出效应;第二产业投资与各产业产值有很强的关联作用,第三产业产值对各产业投资的依存度较高,辽宁产业投资应该注重增强第三产业的发展能力和发展后劲。     

信息资源效用的综合评价方法

信息资源项目效用评价是一项多方面综合系统工程,技术是信息资源项目的基础;共建共享是信息资源项目的目标;技术人员是信息资源效用发挥的主体;最重要的信息资源的价值包含经济效益和社会效益两方面。在技术、构建、人才、效能等四方面综合考虑基础上给出信息资源项目的指标体系,并应用“灰色关联分析”方法,减少主观因素,使评价结果更具有科学、合理性。     

不同pH值对裂叶牵牛种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

研究了pH值对裂叶牵牛种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,结果表明：pH值为3～4的酸性水溶液可缩短裂叶牵牛的种子萌发时间,并促进种子萌发.随着pH值的降低,裂叶牵牛幼苗的根长、苗高及鲜质量受到的抑制作用增大;pH值对裂叶牵牛叶绿素b的影响高于叶绿素a;随着pH值的降低,叶绿素a/b增大.pH值对裂叶牵牛幼苗根、茎、叶的可溶性糖和MDA（丙二醛）含量的影响存在差异.pH值降低使裂叶牵牛的茎及根中的可溶性糖和MDA含量增加.当pH值为4时,裂叶牵牛叶中的可溶性糖和MDA含量均最高;当pH值高于或低于4时,裂叶牵牛叶的可溶性糖和MDA含量均下降.     

论发展与发展的度量

论述了20世纪50年代以来发展观的演进的三个阶段:经济增长、社会发展和可持续发展。探讨了对社会发展的主要度量手段———指标体系,以及中国对社会可持续发展度量的探索。提出从以经济增长为核心到社会发展,再到可持续发展的发展观的演进,是社会经济发展的客观要求,也是中国发展的必由之路。     

本科教学水平评估中教学经费评价的问题与对策——以广东省部分高校四项经费情况为例

教学经费是高校本科教学工作水平评估的重点二级指标。广东省已评的部分高校四项经费指标都呈现逐年增长的良好态势。体现以评促建的目的。由于指标内涵过时,也造成了备校的统计数据存在巨大的差异。应依据现行的会计制度修订教学经费评估指标,使其能够准确地反映教学经费投入的客观情况。     

基于期权的商业银行总体经济资本测度研究

本文基于期权定价方法和在险价值原理,提出了两种新的商业银行总体经济资本测度方法,并给出了相关参数的估计方法和计算步骤。与自下而上的经济资本测度相比,我们的测度方法不仅能够反映宏观经济和市场环境变化的影响,且能体现出银行的内部经营和风险管理能力,也能反映银行管理者的风险偏好。同时,它还与在险价值资本测度的目标一致,揭示了经济资本的期权本质。估计方法比较简单,所需数据容易获得,估算结果为商业银行风险管理和资本结构决策提供了参考。     

多目标灰色局势决策方法在环境教育定量考核评价中的应用

对环境教育进行定量考核评价，是使其管理走向系统化、正规化和科学化的必由之路，本文以不同地区环境教育的综合定量考核评价为例，说明多目标灰色局势决策方法在环境教育管理定量考核评价中的应用。该方法不涉及繁杂的数学推理和演算，既简单易行又准确可靠，具有较强的可操作性。     

MulticolIinearity Problems in Modeling Time Series With Trading-Day Variation

This article discusses the multicollinearity problems associated with the estimation of time series models influenced by trading-day variation. An analysis of the design matrix is performed, and measures of the degree of multicollinearity are computed. The characteristics of the design matrix of a popular parameterization are also analyzed, and it is shown that in some cases use of this reparameterization significantly alleviates the multicollinearity problem.     

The Difference Between Hedonic Imputation Indexes and Time Dummy Hedonic Indexes

Statistical offices try to match item models when measuring inflation between two periods. However, for product areas with a high turnover of differentiated models, the use of hedonic indexes is more appropriate, because these include the prices and quantities of unmatched new and old models. The two main approaches to hedonic indexes are hedonic imputation (HI) indexes and dummy time hedonic (DTH) indexes. This study provides a formal analysis of the difference between the two approaches for alternative implementations of the Törnqvist “superlative” index. It shows why the results of the HI and DTH indexes may differ and discusses the issue of choice between these two approaches.     

Accurate Understanding of China’s Income,Consumption and Investment

Abstract

This study elaborates on the differences between resident disposable income in the flow of funds table and in the household survey; between household consumption in expenditure-based GDP and in the household survey; and between gross fixed capital formation in expenditure-based GDP and total fixed asset investment in the whole country as shown in investment statistics, from the point of view of their basic concepts and purposes, scope of specifications, data sources, calculation methods and data presentation. We show that the household survey somewhat underestimates household income and consumption, while investment statistics somewhat overestimate total investment in fixed assets. This does not, however, directly affect the accurate understanding of such major economic structures as the structure of the distribution of Chinese nationals’ disposable income among households, enterprises and government, the structure of final demand, etc.