人力资本与东北经济振兴

从促进经济增长的作用来看,人力资本在东北经济振兴中应起到重要作用。我们基于三类经济数据,建立了测算人力资本对经济增长贡献率的模型。模型结果揭示,人力资本对经济增长有明显的影响,代表发达经济的上海市人力资本对经济增长的贡献率最高,代表东北老工业基地的吉林省人力资本对经济增长的贡献率偏低,甚至低于全国平均水平。也就是说,落后经济与发达经济之间的差距很大程度上归因于人力资本对经济增长的推动作用不足。因此要实现经济振兴,东北老工业基地一方面要加大人力资本投资,另一方面要提高人力资本投资的产出效率,提高普通劳动者的平均技术水平。     

资源生产率视角的经济增长模型分析

现代经济的增长需要我们从关注资本和劳动生产率转移到关注资源生产率.发展以资源生产率为本质的循环经济,提高资源生产率有助于减缓经济增长中出现的环境问题,以使经济环境可持续发展.     

煤炭上市公司资本结构与公司成长性研究

文章以沪深两市2015-2018年的煤炭上市企业数据为研究样本,研究煤炭企业资本结构和成长性之间的关系,采用因子分析法和线性回归的方法,从盈利能力,短期偿债能力,资产营运水平,发展能力四个方面反映企业成长性,最终得出盈利能力,短期偿债能力和资产营运水平和企业成长性之间存在着负相关的关系,这对促进煤炭企业构建合理资本结构,降低企业财务风险,保证企业经营目标有着实际意义。     

Social investment effects of public education,health care,and welfare service expenditures on economic growth

The purpose of this study is to theoretically and empirically examine whether public spending in education, health care, and welfare service operates as a fruitful investment in welfare states, which has been implied in the literature of social investment arguments. Based on comprehensive review of existing literature, this study suggested a tripartite mechanism of social investment effect of such spending, that is “enhancement of human capital,” “support for labor force participation,” and “job creation.” To find the empirical evidence, a pooled time‐series cross‐section analysis was conducted with the data of 15 advanced welfare states from 1980 to 2015 using estimation technique of fixed‐effect model. The results confirmed that public spending in education, health care, and welfare service had a positive medium‐term as well as long‐term effect on economic performance, while cash‐type welfare spending had an obscure or no visible effect on economy. Government consumption that is a proxy and control variable of size of the welfare state showed a positive effect on real GDP in the medium term but a negative effect in the long run. In conclusion, this study suggests that reinforcing social services should be recognized and dealt with as essence of social investment strategy.     

The Transnational Tilt of the Treadmill and the Role of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative International Study, 1965–2010

There are various schools of thought regarding the relationship between the environment and economy. Ecological modernization argues that the harmful effects of economic growth and development on the environment decline through time, whereas the treadmill of production and ecologically unequal exchange postulate different perspectives. This study relies on World Bank and World Resources Institute data for the period of 1965–2010. Time‐series cross‐sectional Prais‐Winsten (PW) regression models with panel‐corrected standard errors (PCSE) are employed to examine whether economic growth and trade openness intensified or decoupled in relation to three measures of carbon dioxide (CO₂₎ emissions during this period. The findings of this study indicate that there has been a “tilt” in the treadmill of production—that is, the most environmentally degrading production processes have moved to less developed countries. Furthermore, integration into the world economy has been associated with an intensification in CO₂ emissions for less developed countries. Surprisingly, however, this phenomenon does not seem to be driven by exports sent to high‐income nations, suggesting that there are mechanisms embodied within the global organization of production that require further exploration.     

Exploring patterns of personal growth initiative and posttraumatic stress: A latent profile analysis

Objective: This study examined the inconsistent relationship found between personal growth initiative (PGI) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) by exploring potential subgroups. In addition, after identifying the subgroups, potential predictors of these subgroups were examined. Participants: Participants were 534 undergraduate students who experienced a potentially traumatic event (PTE). Data collection occurred from March 2013 to December 2014. Methods: Because this was a preliminary study, archival data was used. Participants consisted of students who experienced a PTE within the past three years. Results: Latent profile analysis indicated a five-class model as the best-fitting model. Direct exposure and intentionality of the event were significant predictors of class membership; length of time since event and gender did not predict class membership. Conclusions: The current study provides a potential explanation of the inconsistent results between PGI and PTSS and also highlights the importance of acknowledging subgroups when utilizing PGI after a PTE.     

绿色增长下的导向性技术创新选择研究

针对如何正确引导 GHG 排放的气候反馈经济损失下导向性技术创新,以实现长期的绿色增长这一问题,基于 DICE 模型,重构导向性技术创新不同的动力要素及其与气候变化之间的内生关系,建立了可体现绿色增长“均衡性”、“包容性”和“可持续性”的非线性最优控制模型。数值仿真结果显示: 气候反馈经济损失不容小觑; 偏于生产的绿色技术创新导向下社会生产力强劲但存在气候环境恶化风险,偏于减排的绿色技术创新导向下气候反馈经济损失小但存在增长动力匮乏风险,二者虽均可实现长期的绿色增长,但中性的绿色技术创新导向会更稳妥; 偏于生产的绿色技术创新导向下人均消费变化率在短期内会显著提升。     

集体耕作制时期农村人口增长分析

通过文献参阅,运用现代经济学和社会学相关理论和方法,探索性地分析集体耕作制时期,农地产权残缺、社会的高度封闭性及平均分配主义的影响和中国农村人口的快速增长。改革开放30年来,影响中国农村人口快速增长的诸因素和人口低生育水平反弹的压力基本消除。面对人口长期负惯性增长的新趋势,中国应及时调整生育政策。     

中国人口变动与经济增长

人口具有生产和消费的双重属性,因此人口变动与经济增长密切相关。考察中国改革开放以来的经济增长态势,以人口为中心系统地分析影响中国改革开放以来经济持续高速增长的主要因素。中国的人口变动主要从四个方面促进了改革开放以来经济持续的高速增长;如果没有其他突发性因素的冲击,单从人口变动因素来看,中国经济还可能再持续增长二十年。     

谈《概论》课程融入成长教育的必要性与可能性

大学生成长教育就是基于大学生的年龄特点,向学生传输有关人成长特别是独立生存和发展必须掌握的知识和技巧。《毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》课程既是满足国家民族需要的教育,也是可以满足受教育者个人需求的教育。两者之间的紧密结合可以实现政治教育与成长教育相互促进、相得益彰的教学效果,可以为提升课程课堂教学效果提供新的思路和作为。同时,该课程教学的内容及体系本身也为这种融合提供了充分的可能性。