外语教学运行效能机制及其教学应对策略探析

探讨和揭示了外语教学运行中几个基本要素的关系及其运行过程中的教学效能机制,为教学实践提供理论依据。     

从汉俄语的三次借词高潮看语言文化接触情况

本文试从汉、俄两种语言外来词的借入过程中所出现的高潮现象这一视角出发,运用社会语言学和对比语言学的相关理论,研究两种语言中语言与文化方面的接触情况及广义的外部借词的特点。     

章太炎"菩萨行"评析

章太炎“菩萨行”既指道德修养行为之本身,又指道德修养之过程,还是道德修养之方法;“菩萨行”主要特征体现为“入世修证重于出世修证”、“利他重于自利”、“中土圣贤即大乘菩萨”;“菩萨行”精神的意义在于它带给整个社会的价值,是一种以失去小我而赢得大我、失去有限而赢得无限、失去有形而赢得神圣的道德活动。     

论知识经济下复合型外语人才的培养

面对知识经济的挑战,复合型外语人才备受青睐。英语教学必须适应知识经济的新要求,改革现行的考试制度;转变思想观念,更新教育理念;因地制宜,调整课程设置,增设新的教学内容;加强英语教师的培训;制定新的人才培养模式,真抓实干地促进宽口径外语人才的全面发展。     

富宁布央语调查研究

布央语是新发现的一种侗台语族语言 ,与仡佬语等关系较密切 ,由于较早从侗台语族母体分离出来 ,有许多重要特点 ,深受学界关注。富宁县是仍在保留母语的布央人分布最集中的地方。富宁布央语有 3个分支 ,其语法特点相似 ,但语音、词汇各具特点 ,语言面貌差别较大。     

频率效应在二语习得中的作用

本文通过研究各种二语习得理论对频率效应的论述及相关实证,力图探索频率效应在二语习得中的重要作用.作者认为:尽管频率不能解释所有语言学习现象,其效应却体现在二语习得的各个方面,频率应是二语习得理论不可或缺的部分.     

Unexpected but authentic use of an ethnically–marked dialect

Recent work on language crossing in the U.S. has examined the temporary appropriation of African American Vernacular English by white youth in an effort to participate in the current popularity and prestige of hip–hop culture, or in order to highlight racial boundaries. While such verbal behavior probably encompasses most white use of AAVE, it is not the only way in which whites (or other non–blacks) can use the variety. This paper presents a case study of the language of a 23 year old white female who makes consistent use of many distinctive linguistic features associated with AAVE. I argue that the interaction of ideologies of race, class, localness and language allow her to be considered an ingroup member despite her biographical race. This suggests that there is a tension between academic linguistic theory and actual speaker practice in assigning authenticity to individuals, and I conclude that language ideologies and other forms of qualitative evidence should be taken into account by sociolinguists looking at the link between language and race.     

Narrating Significant Experience: Reflective Accounts and the Production of (Self) Knowledge

Notwithstanding the rise of evidence-based practice, other tendencieswithin social work scholarship are also discernible. One ofthese is the study of the everyday, routine accomplishment ofpractice, drawing on microsociological methods and techniques.In this article, I apply techniques drawn from narrative anddiscourse analysis to the study of reflective practice accounts,which hold an important place in social work education. In particular,it is relevant to examine the form that reflective accountstake and the rhetorical and narrative devices deployed withinthem to accomplish a competent professional identity. My argumentis not that such accounts of practice are untruthful, ratherI propose that we would do well to move beyond taking texts(and talk) for granted and treating language as merely the mediumfor expressing inner thoughts and feelings. Social work shouldtake seriously the need to explore its modes of representationand to cultivate a more self-conscious approach to the way professionaland client identities are produced in practice.     

从社会建构主义角度审视我国的外语教学

英国的两位学者Williams和Burden在批判性地总结、分析了当代一些重要的教育心理学理论基础上,提出外语教学的“社会建构主义”理论模式。提出影响教学过程的四个因素分别是教师、学生、任务或环境,并指出他们在一个动态的过程中相互作用。该模式对我国的外语教学有着十分重要的启示作用。     

可持续发展观的内涵及其立法实践

“可持续发展观”的提出有着重要的国内和国际背景,反映了国内、国际社会的发展变化,是“三个代表”重要思想在新的历史时期的最新发展。科学发展观的核心原则“可持续发展原则”蕴涵着丰富的法理,突出表现在国内法、国际法尤其是国际环境法的立法实践中。