TRIPS协议下我国知识产权司法保护的新机制探究

《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》（TR IPS协议）作为第一个在多边贸易框架内达成的知识产权保护协议,是当今世界范围内知识产权保护领域中保护范围广、保护标准高、保护力度大的一个国际公约。如何运用TR IPS的有关规定来促进我国的国际科技合作、维护经济安全与经济利益,是一个十分重要的课题。因此,在正视我国现有知识产权司法保护机制存在的问题的基础上,全面理解TR IPS协议精神,加快与该协议有关措施的本土化进程,建立新型有效的司法保护机制,以期达到保护我国经济安全与经济利益的目的。     

钱谦益奉佛之前后因缘及其意义

钱钟书指斥钱谦益以明朝旧臣投靠清廷,借奉佛以“隐愧丧节”,论定牧斋昌言佞佛,非真奉佛,不过借佛门中人事以“浇块垒”、“自明衷曲”而已。此说并不周全,钱谦益生长于佛教气氛极浓厚之家庭,自其祖辈起,大都崇奉三宝,故钱谦益自童时即习知奉佛,亦常理中事。另外,其常熟宗族中与钱谦益至亲之顾氏、瞿氏及严氏,皆礼佛虔敬之甚。因此可知钱谦益入清前即奉佛,他并非借奉佛而隐瞒投清之隐情。钱谦益对时政之评论,往往于偈佛护法之文字中发微,其要义有三:人主之奉佛与否,与国运之盛衰密不可分;士大夫之谋人军师国邑者,应效佛门僧徒谋浮屠塔庙之诚;为重臣者,宜以明初文臣宋濂之以佛法事太祖为典范。     

农村集体土地所有权问题研究

我国农村集体土地所有权制度是经过一系列社会变革形成的 ,现行制度本身存在很多弊端。农村集体土地所有权主体应是全体农村集体成员。集体土地所有权的处分权应能得以实现。同时 ,要搞好农村集体土地的登记     

Spirituality and Social Media: The Search for Support Among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in Tennessee

ABSTRACT

Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men (BMSM) have been the subject of much research focused on health disparities in HIV occurrence, stigma, and mental health. Although such research is important, fewer studies focus on other equally salient areas of their lives such as spirituality, religious practices, and social support. Informed by literature on social support, this research endeavors to better understand these dynamics for a group of young BMSM who reside in a metropolitan city in Tennessee. Focus group results and content analysis uncover themes related to religion and resilience; queering Christianity; and virtual spirituality. Participants expressed an overarching need for support, safe spaces, genuine relationships, and godly instruction, conveyed through traditional Black Church involvement and nontraditional Internet usage. Findings are important for strategic, proactive, cross-generational collaboration with young BMSM to holistically meet their varied needs.     

Experiences of Stigma and Spirituality of Older Black Men Living with HIV

Abstract

Previous research on HIV stigma and the use of spirituality by people living with HIV/AIDS is scarce. Moreover, the research with older Black men who have sex with men is scant. This study aimed to investigate experiences of HIV stigma and the use of spirituality among older HIV positive Black men who sleep with men. In-depth interviews were conducted with a sample of ten men. Data were analyzed utilizing to the modified van Kaam data analysis method. Three major themes were identified that explores the participants lived experiences with HIV stigma and use of spirituality: experiences of stigma reinforcing the use of spirituality; defining spirituality as a functional concept; and self-empowerment through the use of spirituality. The findings could guide social workers and other helping professionals in developing informed assessments and interventions regarding HIV stigma and the use of spirituality. Future qualitative and quantitative research is needed to achieve generalizable knowledge about the relationship between stigma on the use of spirituality.     

“民主”还是“民主主义”?——九十年来中国“民主”观念形成的理论逻辑与历史逻辑

九十年前,自德先生、赛先生进入中国以后,民主与科学一直是中国知识分子理解现代性的主要标志。但正如一些研究者所指出的那样,由此所导致的唯科学主义也深刻地制约了中国现代思想的开展;实际上,以客观、透明、形式化的科学观念形成的民主主义观念,更左右了中国政治的现代性道路。民主主义理论在现代的兴起,除了古典共和主义衰落的背景,卢梭的《社会契约论》是一个关键。然而,人们往往只注意《社会契约论》中人民主权原则,而置公民宗教原则于不顾,这在晚清以来中国民主观念的形成过程中同样如此。五四期间,这一逻辑在康有为、陈独秀之间有关宪政、民主与孔教为中心的辩论中达到高潮:民主仅仅成为与民选总统、议会等与专制对立的政治议题,而完全抑制和取消了它所包含的注重权利平衡以及公民德性养成的共和观念。     

新媒介环境下新闻采写课程改革研究

目前新媒体对新闻采写的冲击主要来自两个方面:媒介融合的加速和移动互联网的崛起。媒介融合要求新闻采写课必须打破过去课程设置过窄、教学方法单一的困境,培养学生跨媒介的思维能力和一专多能的报道技能。移动互联网的崛起要求新闻采写课在培养学生政治敏感、宣传意识的同时,应加大受众意识、服务意识方面的训练,不断增强新闻报道的可读性和公信力;此外采写课还应培养学生在移动互联网上获取信息、创作"微"新闻的能力,为他们将来的新闻报道工作打下坚实的基础。     

老年护理伦理学研究论纲

老年护理伦理学探讨老年护理伦理问题及其发展规律，它具有交叉性、价值性、实践性等特质。人口老龄化社会迫切需要老有所养、养有所护，尤其要给予老年人更多的伦理关怀。老年护理伦理包括：社区老年护理伦理、家庭老年护理伦理、隔代护理伦理、老年营养护理伦理、老年临床护理伦理、老年自我护理伦理、老年相互护理伦理、老年保健护理伦理、老年心理护理伦理等研究内容。     

Perceptions of Physical Sexual Health Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men with a Previous History of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been reported to be disproportionately higher among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) than among heterosexual men. Most research and public health programs among YMSM CSA survivors have been mainly infectious disease-based, and research on the physical sexual health among this group is limited. This study sought to further understand components of physical sexual health among YMSM with CSA histories. Sixteen participants were recruited, and through a phenomenological approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted. Four themes were found, participants (1) reported a one-dimensional definition of sexual health; (2) had limitations in health insurance hindering preventative care; (3) described reoccurring anal pain during sexual intercourse; and (4) conveyed a positive perception of sexual satisfaction. These findings indicate a need for healthcare providers, health educators, and researchers to increase awareness about the comprehensive needs of YMSM with CSA histories.