构建健康消费的责任伦理规约

随着我国经济的迅速发展以及全球化时代的来临,我国东部的许多发达地区步入了消费社会。大众消费方式在很大程度上与西方消费社会相类似。文章在深入考察西方消费社会产生的历史过程的基础上,结合中国现代化建设的具体现实,剖析中国大众消费呈现的不合理现象,指出在现代中国大众消费领域中普遍存在的责任伦理缺失。这对于我国构建健康的消费环境极为重要。     

大学生心理素质教育探究

心理素质是高素质人才培养的根本要求,高校培养高素质人才必须高度重视大学生心理素质教育,切实做好大学生的心理健康教育。论述了大学生的心理素质教育的必要性,并对当前大学生在心理素质方面存在的主要问题及心理健康问题的成因进行了分析,同时指出目前大学生心理素质教育方面存在的问题,在此基础上提出加强大学心理素质教育的一些途径和方法。     

大学贫困生个性及心理健康状况关系研究

针对大学贫困生进行16PF和MMPI调查,评价贫困生心理健康状况及其影响因素。     

农村居民消费对我国经济增长影响分析

本文通过建立面板数据模型测度了农村居民消费对我国经济增长的影响效应,认为农村居民消费对我国经济增长具有正向促进作用但不够明显,分析了扩大农村居民消费需求促进经济增长所面临的障碍因素并提出了相应的对策建议。     

层次分析法在财务分析中的应用

财务比率综合指数法是在汇总各项财务比率的基础上,为了获得一个总的认识,运用指数法计算出一个综合指标,以此作为综合评价企业财务状况和经营绩效的主要依据。各项财务比率的重要性系数可应用层次分析法中的1~9标度法确定,该方法的运用,将定性评价企业财务状况分析指标定量化。     

幼儿教师心理健康现状分析

调查分析四川省幼儿教师的心理健康现状。采用分层随机抽样法抽取四川省幼儿教师1200名,用SCL-90量表与访谈法对其进行调查,以考察幼儿教师心理健康现状,结果发现:⑴四川省幼儿教师心理健康状况与全国常模比较,抑郁、焦虑两因子得分与全国常模无明显差异性,其它各因子均有显著性差异;⑵不同性质幼儿园的幼儿教师心理健康状况有显著性差异;⑶正式教师与招聘教师的心理健康状况有显著性差异。     

Humanitarian response and stress in Kenya: gendered problems and their implications

ABSTRACT

Stress-related conditions such as burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder are a growing concern in the humanitarian sector. Aid workers themselves report not only that mental health problems are common, but that the support they receive from their employers is insufficient. Problematically, the experience of the international aid worker – particularly those who are white and from the global North – is often foregrounded in explaining what constitutes stress and related mental health problems. This indicates a wider problem of what is required of ‘the perfect humanitarian’ – a personality that is gendered and racialised – and how this influences the different experiences and treatment of national and international staff from aid agencies. This article explores the organisational culture and working conditions of humanitarian settings and their impact on the mental health and well-being of staff. It argues that there is a structural dimension to stress that is less to do with external security threats and more to do with the specific infrastructure, policies, and practices of humanitarian operations, with implications for aid workers which cut across dimensions of race, gender, and nationality.     

Open spaces for dialogue promoting mental health as a social work education methodology

ABSTRACT

The authors discuss service user involvement as a key approach regarding training of social workers. In many European Union countries this is a stable practice with a lengthy tradition in research and application. However, in Poland it is almost entirely absent and marginalized. This article presents the results of a participatory action research project conducted at the Institute of Sociology of the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, the objective of which was to identify and critically analyze the key substantive and formal aspects of training of social workers with the participation of individuals with experience of mental illness. This research project adopted an open approach to cognizing reality based on qualitative co-participatory methods. In the conclusion, the authors emphasize that the fundamental criterion for the success of this particular form of training is voluntary and differentiated participation of students—both in the role of people sharing their own experience and as learners—as well as shaping a culture of open dialogue, educational alliances of recognition and recovery, the foundation of which is axiological experience.     

四级样态:高校对接"四种形态"的"度"

高校是“立德树人”培养高素质人才的基地，始终坚持在党的领导下办好中国特色社会主义高校，需要在思想和行动上执行好“四种形态”。正确认识当前高校践行“四种形态”存在的“精细治理”“文化管理”“经验管束”“粗放管理”等“四级样态”，对于高校党组织更好推进“四种形态”在高校落地生根具有重要意义     

Modeling the Adenoma and Serrated Pathway to Colorectal CAncer (ASCCA)

Several colorectal cancer (CRC) screening models have been developed describing the progression of adenomas to CRC. Currently, there is increasing evidence that serrated lesions can also develop into CRC. It is not clear whether screening tests have the same test characteristics for serrated lesions as for adenomas, but lower sensitivities have been suggested. Models that ignore this type of colorectal lesions may provide overly optimistic predictions of the screen‐induced reduction in CRC incidence. To address this issue, we have developed the Adenoma and Serrated pathway to Colorectal CAncer (ASCCA) model that includes the adenoma‐carcinoma pathway and the serrated pathway to CRC as well as characteristics of colorectal lesions. The model structure and the calibration procedure are described in detail. Calibration resulted in 19 parameter sets for the adenoma‐carcinoma pathway and 13 for the serrated pathway that match the age‐ and sex‐specific adenoma and serrated lesion prevalence in the COlonoscopy versus COlonography Screening (COCOS) trial, Dutch CRC incidence and mortality rates, and a number of other intermediate outcomes concerning characteristics of colorectal lesions. As an example, we simulated outcomes for a biennial fecal immunochemical test screening program and a hypothetical one‐time colonoscopy screening program. Inclusion of the serrated pathway influenced the predicted effectiveness of screening when serrated lesions are associated with lower screening test sensitivity or when they are not removed. To our knowledge, this is the first model that explicitly includes the serrated pathway and characteristics of colorectal lesions. It is suitable for the evaluation of the (cost)effectiveness of potential screening strategies for CRC.