高等院校科技基础条件平台建设的浅析

高等院校的科技基础条件平台是学校整体水平与实力的综合表征,如何在实践中推动科技基础条件平台建设,是摆在高等院校面前无法回避的现实问题。科技基础条件平台是实现科技自主创新的源泉,是推动学科交叉,获得原创性科学成果的重要途径。高等院校科技平台建设要加强顶层设计、整合资源、完善共享机制,使得高等院校科技工作实现可持续发展。     

Threshold decisions: how social workers prioritize referrals of child concern

This paper examines local authority social workers' decision‐making when considering referrals of children, where the concerns are on the margin of child protection procedures. In doing so, it describes the findings of a qualitative research study undertaken in the policy context of attempts to ‘refocus’ social work practice in the late 1990s and early twenty‐first century. Data collection involved interviews with social workers and parents in 23 cases. Conclusions are that referrals were evaluated on the basis of five key factors, specificity, severity, risk, parental accountability and corroboration, the use of which determined whether an initial assessment or an investigation of alleged abuse took place. The analysis builds on previous work in the child protection field, but demonstrates how the application of these factors differs between cases of child concern and cases of child protection. Policy implications concern the complexity of decision‐making in the uncertain context of limited referral information and it is proposed that the simplistic notion of a continuum of abuse is now outdated. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电子商务经营模式的演化与创新

经营模式是一个公司赖以生存的经营方法,企业通过它在价值链中的位置来赚钱。电子商务经营模式是企业开展电子商务的方式,企业通过这种方式持续经营并获得利润。它经历了一个不断演化的过程,内容涉及企业的战略、结构、流程和技术。目前,电子商务经营模式正从产品创新、客户关系、基础设施、财务管理等方面进行创新。     

Physiologically Based Liver Modeling and Risk Assessment

Because of the inherent complexity of biological systems, there is often a choice between a number of apparently equally applicable physiologically based models to describe uptake and metabolism processes in toxicology or risk assessment. These models may fit the particular data sets of interest equally well, but may give quite different parameter estimates or predictions under different (extrapolated) conditions. Such competing models can be discriminated by a number of methods, including potential refutation by means of strategic experiments, and their ability to suitably incorporate all relevant physiological processes. For illustration, three currently used models for steady-state hepatic elimination--the venous equilibration model, the parallel tube model, and the distributed sinusoidal perfusion model--are reviewed and compared with particular reference to their application in the area of risk assessment. The ability of each of the models to describe and incorporate such physiological processes as protein binding, precursor-metabolite relations and hepatic zones of elimination, capillary recruitment, capillary heterogeneity, and intrahepatic shunting is discussed. Differences between the models in hepatic parameter estimation, extrapolation to different conditions, and interspecies scaling are discussed, and criteria for choosing one model over the others are presented. In this case, the distributed model provides the most general framework for describing physiological processes taking place in the liver, and has so far not been experimentally refuted, as have the other two models. These simpler models may, however, provide useful bounds on parameter estimates and on extrapolations and risk assessments.     

论创新教育与大学生课外科技活动

介绍了大学开展创新教育的意义及对大学生的影响 ,论述了创新教育与大学生课外科技活动的关系 ,即创新教育是大学生课外科技活动出成果的前提 ,大学生课外科技活动是创新教育的新平台和主要形式 ,它既是创新教育的实践环节 ,检验着创新教育的成果 ,又丰富着创新教育的内涵 ,同时是提高大学生创新精神和能力的主要途径。提出了高校要多方面创造条件 ,深化大学生课外科技活动。     

技术正义论

技术正义问题就是对技术之于人类生存发展的一种价值追问。技术不只是一种手段或工具体系 ,它不是中性的 ,而是负载着价值。正义的技术 ,是指符合自然规律 ,符合人性要求 ,以人而非经济价值为核心的新型技术。政府应发挥主导作用 ,通过立法 ,保障技术开发、应用和发展的正义性。科技工作者也应提升美德 ,负起相关责任     

科学技术是先进生产力的集中体现和重要标志

以江泽民同志“三个代表”重要思想为指导 ,通过回顾人类社会的发展史和世界科技的发展历程 ,阐述了江泽民同志关于“科学技术是第一生产力 ,而且是先进生产力的集中体现和主要标志”的思想内涵 ,指出我们要深刻理解并努力实践“三个代表”重要思想 ,积极推进理论创新、制度创新和科技创新 ,为生产力发展的跨越作出应有贡献。     

科技编辑对文稿学术水平的把关与科学性差错的防范

根据科技期刊工作的特殊性,科技编辑应从文稿的编辑初审、专家评审、退修及编辑加工等环节,进行层层把关,以高度的责任感,时刻注意防范和纠正文稿的科学性差错,保证刊载的文章学术水平高,有创新,前瞻性强,其科学性准确无误。     

电影--一个存在主义的文本--科技进步与电影艺术的发展与终结

电影是现代科技进步的产物,且紧随科学技术的发展而发展.其本质并非固定不变的,而是变动不居的.本文除回顾历史上已经发生的电影技术革命(如声音技术、电视技术)引发的电影美学革命外,着重阐述电子计算机成像技术特别是数字化技术以及互联网技术所引发的、正在出现和已经出现的电影艺术的本体性变革,并指出由之而可能导致的电影艺术的终结.     

信息技术与经济法学课程整合的策略

信息技术在教学中的广泛应用使高等教育在新的历史时期得到重大发展。本文从信息技术与经济法学课程整合的迫切性入手,论述了信息技术与经济法学课程整合的知识点策略、典型案例策略、情境激发策略、合作探究策略。