Specific Organizational Citizenship Behaviours and Organizational Effectiveness: The Development of a Conceptual Heuristic Device

Organizational citizenship behaviour has generally been associated with organizational effectiveness. However, recent research has shown that this may not always be the case and that certain types of organizational citizenship behaviour such as compulsory citizenship behaviour, may be inimical to the fulfillment of formal goals and organizational effectiveness. Using military historical and business organizational secondary data, the paper maintains that extreme variance in either organizational (task) or personal (social psychological) support organizational citizenship behaviour generates entropic citizenship behaviour which derails completely the effective accomplishment of formal organizational goals. A general model of organizational citizenship behaviour with entropic citizenship behavior as its novel conceptual boundary is developed in the paper, and four specific propositions with implications for future empirical research are delineated.     

信息技术在中小学体育工作中应用的实效性评价研究

随着基础教育改革的深入，信息技术在各科教学中的应用越来越普遍，体育也不例外。为了探讨和了解信息技术在中小学体育中应用的实际效果，本研究从信息技术应用于中小学体育的实效性内涵入手，对信息技术应用于中小学体育的实效性评价目标、原则、方法以及在实践中应处理的关键问题进行初步探讨，以期促进信息技术在中小学体育中的实际应用。     

积极开展效能监察,扎实推进高校勤政廉政建设

高校效能监察作为党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的一项重要工作和有效手段,在加强高校反腐倡廉工作、保障学校改革发展、促进学校完善管理、提高经济效益等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。对高校效能监察工作应提高思想认识,创新工作方法,以重点专项工作为切入点,逐步推进高校勤政廉政建设的全面开展。     

Making international aid effective: An agenda for aligning aid to social business

In the context of heightened interest in social business and a renewed focus on the performance of international aid, this article explores the role and place of aid in addressing poverty in relation to the rapidly growing social business regime. Research on the subject is surprisingly limited. The article begins by operationalizing the key concepts, and developing a conceptual framework by exploring the possible nexus points between aid alignment and social business. It then addresses a number of key dimensions of aid; notably, a comparative account of possible aid investment in social business vis‐à‐vis conventional projects and private sector enterprises; an examination of the realities on the ground of the social business projects; and policy implications of the study together with some recommendations.     

中国政府教育援外短期培训项目有效性分析——基于南京、天津四所高校援外培训的实证研究

短期援外培训项目是我国援外政策的一个重要组成部分，但是缺乏对影响这类项目的有效性因素的实证研究。本文建立了一个短期援外培训项目有效性的分析框架，对南京、天津四所高校承担的部分援外培训项目进行了调研，使用偏最小二乘法对模型进行了验证。结果表明，我国短期援外培训项目的有效性与课程质量、培训机构及管理人员的执行力之间存在显著的正相关关系。文章最后对如何提高教育援外短期培训项目的有效性提出了相关政策建议。     

Theoretical Factors Influencing Adolescent Sexual Behavior: Evidence from a Rural Sample Living in Poverty

ABSTRACT

This study of 414 adolescents who resided in rural Arkansas families receiving AFDC was designed to investigate what theoretical factors predicted frequency of sexual intercourse in the past year prior to the study and number of lifetime sexual partners among males and females. Multivariate analyses indicated that elements of bonding were important to the sexual behavior of females, but not males. On the other hand, feelings of frustration influenced male sexual behavior only. The number of sex partners was increased by associations with sexually active peers for both genders while only females made excuses. The only factor which was associated with both sexual behaviors among both genders was having sex to have a baby to love or to draw a partner closer. The family social work implications of these findings were discussed.     

Assessing the Long-Term Effects of EMDR: Results from an 18-Month Follow-Up Study with Adult Female Survivors of CSA

ABSTRACT

This 18-month follow-up study builds on the findings of a randomized experimental evaluation that found qualified support for the short-term effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in reducing trauma symptoms among adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). The current study provides preliminary evidence that the therapeutic benefits of EMDR for adult female survivors of CSA can be maintained over an 18-month period. Furthermore, there is some support for the suggestion that EMDR did so more efficiently and provided a greater sense of trauma resolution than did routine individual therapy.     

“基础”课考评直观性与学生思想品德隐蔽性矛盾研究

考核学生的思想品德是"思想道德修养与法律基础"课程考评的重要内容,也是该课程目标实现与否的重要判定依据。解决好"基础"课考评直观性与学生思想品德隐蔽性之间的矛盾问题,是建立科学的考评机制,实现既能考核学生对知识点的理解和掌握,又能考核出学生实际思想品德状况的考评目标以及增强课程考评针对性和有效性的前提。     

做好新形势下思想政治工作的思考

思想政治工作是我们党的优良传统和政治优势。在以阶级斗争为纲到以经济建设为中心和从计划经济到社会主义市场经济的历史性转变的新形势下 ,思想政治工作在紧紧围绕党的中心工作开展正面教育的同时 ,要把做群众思想工作与帮助群众解决实际问题结合起来 ,把讲“情”与讲“理”结合起来 ,在实践中大力推进思想政治工作创新 ,切实增强思想政治工作的针对性、实效性。     

“一般价值”是马克思否定的概念——评晏智杰教授的新价值概念

"一般价值"是马克思否定的概念.把商品的价值归结为商品的效用同人的需要之间的关系,即商品满足人的需要或欲望的能力,在理论上不能成立,也不符合实际.