基于学生视角的高校大学生日常思想政治教育实效性研究反思

大学生日常思想政治教育实效性研究的现状从视角上忽略了大学生主体的意见,这样就失却了现代教育的哲学理念基础。增强大学生日常思想政治教育实效性就是应当落实"三贴近"的途径和方式,建立基于信息网络平台的学生评价机制,真正实现学生的话语权。     

公民参与人大监督模式研究——以浙江Z市“人民听证”制度为例

公民参与人大监督是实现人民当家作主的一种重要途径。《监督法》实施以来,我国各地人大在此方面积累了许多实践经验。基于人大监督治理范式和公民参与政策过程理论,可以建构出人大监督过程中的九类公民参与模式。从浙江省Z市"人民听证"(2007—2011年)的实践来看,当前现实的公民参与人大监督模式分为四种:象征参与式、准象征参与式、非典型的非参与式、准非参与式等。这些模式的选择主要受人大监督议题性质和维护社会稳定需要等因素影响;在总体上,人大常委会倾向于让公民参与处于中等程度。未来需要在监督决策、监督执行和监督评估阶段全面提高公民参与人大监督的水平。不过,关于公民参与人大监督的理论框架的有效性,尚需更扎实的异地案例研究予以验证。     

Measuring organizational effectiveness to develop strategies to promote retention in public child welfare

Public child welfare agencies are under pressure to improve organizational, practice and client outcomes. Related to all of these outcomes is the retention of staff. Employee intent to remain employed may be used as a proxy for actual retention. In this study public child welfare staff in one Midwestern state were surveyed using the Survey of Organizational Excellence (Lauderdale, 1999) and the Intent to Remain Employed (Ellett, Ellett, & Rugutt, 2003) scales to assess the extent to which constructs such as perceptions of organizational culture, communication and other areas of organizational effectiveness were associated with intent to remain employed. A number of statistically significant relationships were identified which were presented to the public agency for use in the development of strategies for organizational improvement. Data were also analyzed regionally and based on urban/suburban/rural status to enable development of targeted approaches. This case study presents an example of how ongoing measurement of organizational effectiveness can be used as a strategy for organizational improvement over time in the child welfare system.     

Single‐Session Approaches to Therapy: Time to Review

In 2001 Bloom produced a comprehensive review of single‐session approaches to therapy (SST). In his paper he outlined the concept of single session therapy and considered the evidence that could be used to support implementation of single session approaches. At the time, Bloom's was probably the most comprehensive review of research on single session therapy available: he considered papers that provided overviews of approaches to developing and delivering single‐session treatment, as well as papers that used controlled and uncontrolled methods to evaluate outcomes. What I will do in this paper is to informally review the literature on single session therapy that has been published since Bloom's 2001 paper. The paper is not intended as a formal review or meta‐analysis of research data, partly because the field still does not have such methodological rigour.     

提高英语课堂教学效果的分析与思考

本文试图通过分析当前我国英语教学中存在的“老三中心”、以知识教学为取向、教学方法单一和评价重心偏颇等问题,阐明现代英语教学改革的走势以及根据英语语言特征及学生学习特点、设法引起学生兴趣、注重设计教学情景、灵活运用教学策略、以学生应用语言的能力为评价标准和教师提高自身素质等方面提高英语教学效果的思路。     

高校学生评教有效性的影响因素分析

学生评教工作从引入教学管理工作之日起至今,一直备受关注和争议。20世纪80年代末刚开始引入教学管理工作时,关注和争议的焦点是：是否应开展学生评教工作。经过多年的实践,证实了学生评教工作在教学质量评估和监控工程中所发挥的作用是不可替代的,因而在高校的教学管理中得到了普遍应用;而人们对学生评教问题关注和争议的焦点也日益集中到学生评教的有效性问题上来。因此,通过对影响学生评教有效性的因素进行分析,有助于对学生评教的结果有一个比较客观、公正的认识,并在实践工作中通过对影响因素的控制不断改进学生评教工作,进而提高评教结果的可靠性。     

论析抗战时期川省农贷的时效性

放款时间与期限是考察农贷时效性的两个重要因素。抗战时期的川省农贷的放款常常背离农业生产的时间规律与农民的实际需求,这不仅影响了农贷的正常使用,在一定程度上也加重了农民的负担。放款期限不仅以一年以下的短期贷款为主,且常在推行过程中偏离国家的农贷政策,对提高农业生产力也帮助不大。时效性差影响了农贷的正常使用和效力,致使其未能在四川农村经济中发挥更大的作用。     

态度心理与高校思想政治教育的实效性探析

态度心理和思想政治教育有一定的契合性。高校思想政治教育的目的是培养大学生树立正确的“三观”,以引导大学生的行为,说到底就是形成和转变人的态度。态度心理作为一种和人的需要、动机、思想、行为等密切相关的心理现象,在人的思想观念中处于核心地位,应该在高校思想政治教育中予以充分的重视。本文章分析态度心理理论,探讨态度心理对高校思想政治教育的价值维度以及分析了如何培养思想政治教育对象的优良态度心理,以提高高校思想政治教育的实效性的方法。     

Multiple Dimensions of Cigarette Smoking and Responsiveness to Cigarette Price Changes in Taiwan

This study investigates how smokers respond to both short- and long-run changes in the price of cigarettes in multiple dimensions of smoking behavior. Using a sample of males from a national longitudinal survey in Taiwan, we estimated the demand for cigarettes under both short- and long-run specifications using a quality-purged price index. We found a modest short-run price elasticity of demand for cigarettes and a long-run elasticity of demand that did not significantly exceed the short-run elasticity. We also found that smokers responded to higher cigarette prices by smoking each cigarette more fully without changing their choices of tar and nicotine content to compensate for reduced cigarette consumption.

无线通信系统综合抗干扰效能评估

无线通信系统综合抗干扰效能评估是现代通信对抗过程中的重要环节。该文对无线通信对抗双方的博弈机理进行了研究,基于层次分析法,构造了敌对电磁环境下的无线通信系统指标评价体系,提出了一种针对无线通信系统综合抗干扰能力的效能评估模型。通过对多个无线通信要素的归一化处理,利用该模型可对各种对抗环境和研制阶段下的无线通信系统进行综合抗干扰能力评比。进一步的仿真表明,利用该评估模型,结合干扰识别技术,还可有效提高无线通信系统的综合抗干扰能力。