秦屿隧道涌泥段的处理

温福铁路秦屿隧道出口段穿越浅埋、含水量丰富的全-强风化凝灰岩地段时出现涌泥,施工中采用超前大管棚配合水泥-水玻璃双液注浆止水,取得了超前支护和注浆加固双重效果。结合工程实践介绍了这种方案的成功运用。     

Effects of urbanization on plant flowering phenology: A review

Studies of flowering and leafing phenology have dramatically increased during the last few decades because changes in plant phenology can be indicative of possible effects of climate change at multiple scales. This article reviews the available literature focusing on the effects of urbanization on flowering phenology. The literature of flowering phenology in urban environments suggests that spring-blooming plants in a variety of ecosystems in North America, Europe, and China tend to bloom earlier in the city than in the surrounding un-urbanized habitat. Moreover, ephemerals, early spring bloomers, and insect-pollinated plants in these environments tend to be more sensitive than perennials, mid- or late-spring bloomers, and wind-pollinated plants. Researchers attribute advanced flowering in urban environments to the Heat Island Effect. The potential ecological consequences of changes in flowering phenology in urbanized areas are not well understood or explicitly studied. However, studies in global biology have suggested that climate change may result in a series of important ecological consequences as well as human-related problems such as earlier and extended allergy seasons. More field-based studies are needed to elucidate this issue.     

真实流场中管束排列方式对流体诱导振动影响的研究

针对工程应用中流体诱导换热器管束振动破坏的情况,搭建实验平台通过加速度传感器测得真实流场下管束的振动加速度响应,并在Workbench15.0中采用双向流固耦合方法进行数值模拟。对比实验测得结果和数值模拟结果,分析不同排列方式和换热管数量的管束振动特性,发现正三角形排列比正方形排列管束更加稳定,更难发生流弹不稳定;外层横排管对其后第1排管束振动有促进作用,对其后第2排管束振动有抑制作用;沿着横流方向,后排管束振动受前排管抑制作用越来越大。对换热器的防振设计有一定的指导意义。     

单头螺旋槽管的强化换热研究

对螺旋槽管强化换热机理进行了理论分析,并结合实验结果分析了管内雷诺数R e、槽深及螺距对螺旋槽管换热和阻力的影响.     

熔化凝固问题的Keller盒式格式

建立了热参数依赖于温度的熔化凝固问题的显热容模型的KeUer盒式格式,运用冻结系数法证明了该格式的无奈件稳定性,井给出了数值算例．     

史迪威公路的涵洞修筑技术及其当代启示

史迪威公路修筑于抗战最艰难的时刻,沿线自然奈件恶劣,降雨量大。涵洞作为重要的排水构造物,在保持公路畅通中发挥着至关重要的作用。总结史迪威公路对涵洞的特殊需求,分类介绍该公路上使用的木涵、油桶涵、石拱涵、波纹拱涵、波纹管涵,并揭示出史迪威公路的涵洞建设对今日公路建设的启示。     

传热学教学与优化设计模型

在工科后续专业技术基础课程的教学中穿插数学模型理论分析,业已成为教学改革的一个明显特征和标志.几年的教学实践表明在传热学教学过程中进行省煤器等有工程背景的优化设计模型理论分析,有助于培养学生综合应用能力和创造思维能力,在教学改革和素质教育中具有重要的地位和作用.