论制度反腐中舆论监督的权力凸显与报道转型*

无论是西方“第四权力”与“第四等级”说,还是马克思、恩格斯“第三种权力”论,以及我国舆论监督长期作为政治权力延伸,都无法改变舆论监督本质上属于权利监督这一事实。把舆论监督作为权力监督不过是一种象征,通过法律对舆论监督确权,西方及我国舆论监督都实现了权利监督的本位回归。可是,在反腐败制度设计中,舆论监督权力属性又得到了凸显,并要求舆论监督报道相应转型。这一转型主要体现在三方面：一是舆论监督对接权力监督成为必然,包括舆论监督线索与权力监督信息的对接、舆论监督选题与权力监督议程的对接、舆论监督报道与权力监督意见的对接;二是权力监督护航舆论监督成为常态,包括完善舆论监督的制度保障、构建舆论监督的容错机制、归拢舆论监督的评判权限;三是监督合力构筑中的合作模式创新,包括权力监督走进舆论监督和舆论监督走进权力监督。     

本原与指归--论哲学社会科学类学术期刊知识、学术属性之强化

哲学社会科学类学术期刊虽然在理论上存在文化产品和文化商品属性,但在市场经济的背景下必须着重深化对其知识属性和学术属性的认识。并且,市场经济越是发达,越要求有更高学术品位的哲学社会科学类期刊与之相适应,以进一步地推进哲学社会科学的繁荣,促进市场经济的发展。知识和学术属性是哲学社会科学类学术期刊的安身立命之本,这不仅是社会分工使然,更是社会进步的需要。     

Human Personality Behavior Based on Family Structure Using a Thematic Apperception Test

This study focuses on analyzing the relationship between the ways an individual projects a story from a picture shown to him or her with the past and the family background of the individual. We have taken the sample of 30 students heterogeneous with respect to gender and age. Each respondent was shown three pictures and wrote one story per picture; the stories were then analyzed on the basis of a thematic apperception test (TAT). A human personality has many aspects and dimensions. We will be trying to throw some light on the impact that the family structure and the bringing up of an individual has on the development of his or her personality.     

Increasing Revenue by Decreasing Information in Procurement Auctions

We report on results of several laboratory experiments that investigate on‐line procurement auctions in which suppliers bid on price, but exogenous bidder quality affects winner determination. In procurement auctions, bidder quality may or may not be publicly known to all bidders, and the effect of this quality transparency on the auction outcome is one aspect of auction design that we examine. The second aspect of auction design that we examine is the effect of price visibility on the auction outcome, and the interaction between price visibility and quality transparency. In terms of price visibility, we consider two extreme cases: the sealed bid request for proposals (RFPs), and the open‐bid dynamic auction event. In terms of bidder quality transparency, we also consider two extreme cases: a setting in which bidder qualities are publicly known and the case in which they are private. We find that in our laboratory experiments, the RFP format is consistent in generating higher buyer surplus levels than does the open‐bid dynamic format. This advantage is independent of the quality transparency. In contrast, the open‐bid format is highly sensitive to quality transparency, generating significantly lower buyer surplus levels when the information about bidder quality is public.     

Estimating class-specific parametric models using finite mixtures: an application to a hedonic model of wine prices

Hedonic price models are commonly used in the study of markets for various goods, most notably those for wine, art, and jewelry. These models were developed to estimate implicit prices of product attributes within a given product class, where in the case of some goods, such as wine, substantial product differentiation exists. To address this issue, recent research on wine prices employs local polynomial regression clustering (LPRC) for estimating regression models under class uncertainty. This study demonstrates that a superior empirical approach – estimation of a mixture model – is applicable to a hedonic model of wine prices, provided only that the dependent variable in the model is rescaled. The present study also catalogues several of the advantages over LPRC modeling of estimating mixture models.     

论个人敏感信息的民法保护

2013年出台的《信息安全技术公共及商用服务信息系统个人信息保护指南》粗略提及个人敏感信息,但未给予明确界定,使得个人敏感信息权益保护的司法实践存在障碍。结合域外个人敏感信息的定义,认为个人敏感信息包括隐私信息和部分非隐私信息,其中部分非隐私信息界定之参考因素是严重且实质性损害;个人敏感信息兼具新型财产权和新型人格权的法律属性。借鉴域外个人敏感信息民事保护模式,认为我国宜通过《侵权责任法》来保护个人敏感信息权益。     

基于公理设计理论的仿真软件评价方法研究

针对仿真软件评价优选问题,提出一种基于公理设计理论的仿真软件评价方法。以公理设计理论为指导建立仿真软件评价模型,通过信息公理以信息量大小为测度来度量仿真软件产品的优劣。考虑到备选方案评价指标信息具有不完全性和模糊性特征,采用信息公理中的经典信息量计算方法存在局限性,对信息公理中的信息量计算方法进行拓展,提出基于单值点、区间数相离度、满意度和模糊信息的信息量计算方法。结合经典的和拓展的信息量计算方法,给出仿真软件评价流程。以某生产制造企业选择仿真软件产品为例,说明所提出方法的可行性和有效性,实验结果也揭示了在仿真软件商业领域竞争中软件质量起到至关重要的作用。     

Hedonic住宅特征价格模型的BP神经网络方法

房地产在金融市场中占有举足轻重的地位,其价格变化对整个金融市场有着显著的影响。采用特征价格模型,对美国一线城市2007年6月及2008年的房价进行了相关定价研究。对传统特征价格模型的属性因子进行了扩充,加入房产周边犯罪率因子进行模拟;在数值方法计算方面,首先对数据进行了Box-cox变换,分别采用BP神经网络及传统的最小二乘法进行数值模拟分析,结果表明,房价随犯罪事件类型及发生距离房地产的远近有-5.78%～2.08%的变化;在2008年与2007年6月的不同时段内,犯罪率的变化对房价的影响有所不同。BP神经网络模拟的价格与实际交易价格曲线比传统最小二乘模拟的价格曲线精度高出5.74个百分点。     

信息技术课程论的社会属性与文化属性探索

随着科技时代的快速发展以及教育部对信息技术教育的再度重视,信息技术教育学科必将成为接下来学生教育的主流趋势。任何一门学科作为一种文化的传承、服务社会的机构,都必将具有社会属性和文化属性。通过研究信息技术课程论这门学科的社会属性与文化属性,能更好地理解信息技术课程论的理论知识,培养把握实践的能力,同时帮助阅读者了解信息技术课程论的内涵与外延。     

被遗忘权的本体论及本土化研究

欧洲早期权利形态的被遗忘权成为网络社会中的正式权利,得益于欧盟法院对“谷歌公司诉冈萨雷斯案”的判决。被遗忘权的适用范围可以概括为“不当的、不相关的、过时的”信息,其主要功能在于删除使信息主体社会评价降低的网络信息。被遗忘权本质上归属于个人信息权范畴,它不是一项独立的权利形态。在我国实现网络强国战略的背景下,应积极探索被遗忘权保护的本土化路径,以应对网络社会中个人信息保护的新挑战。