寻求理性建构与传统延续的统一——关于20世纪中国农村建设运动经验教训的思考

总结当代中国农村建设的经验教训,可以明确一个十分重要的原则,即应当在理性建构与传统承继的统一中开展目前正在推进的社会主义新农村建设。改革开放前的农村人民公社运动和20世纪30年代的乡村建设运动,清楚地证明片面强调理性建构或单纯依靠传统都是行之无效的。在改革开放新形势下开展社会主义新农村建设,不能把城市中的市场经济原则和社会理性化的某些经验简单地推及农村,不要忘记城市同农村的差别,应当因地制宜地规则和实施各地的新农村建设方案。在农村实行的一些规章或政策,只有得到农民依据日常生活经验而普遍认同,同农民的思想观念和生活习俗发生真实融合,才能发挥有效作用。     

北京市碳排放权初始分配方式研究及国际经验借鉴

以提出北京市碳排放权初始分配方式设想为目标,通过北京市与国际上的碳排放市场、初始分配方式、碳排放权交易绩效的对比分析,得出限制比例的免费分配与拍卖分配相结合的混合分配方式在北京市最为适用,并提出分区域治理、规定剩余碳排放权去向的分配模式设想。     

当前人类学片的选题重点与非物质文化遗产的保护

影视人类学的研究对象与人类学片的拍摄对象都是人类文化,而人类学片的拍摄首先面临的是选题与选材的问题。当前,中国人类学片的选题重点应该是国家分批公布的一千余项非物质文化遗产。人类学片对于非物质文化遗产的保护与传承具有重要功能,因此,我们建议：应该迅速建立中国影视人类学与非物质文化遗产档案馆、展览馆、数字博物馆或资料库等,从而为构建社会主义和谐社会与先进文化服务。     

京津冀协同发展条件下的燕赵文化与封龙山文化——河北省著名文化学者梁勇先生访谈

2016年盛夏时分,我们对河北省著名学者梁勇先生就燕赵文化和封龙山文化进行了深入采访。梁勇先生详细介绍了燕赵文化的地域特性、文化构成和文化特点,指出燕赵文化是京津冀历史上博大精深的文化精华和重要的文化镜鉴,适应京津冀协同发展的形势,用燕赵文化唤起京津冀地区的文化共识和文化本底的归属感,在文化共识、文化共同归属感的基础上,提高京津冀协调发展的文化协同。同时,梁勇先生也为石家庄在京津冀协同发展背景下如何依托封龙山文化、传承封龙山文化建言献策。     

工具类农业文化遗产的价值及其保护利用

工具类农业文化遗产是指在古代和近代农业时期由劳动人民创造的工具类农业文化,包括整地、播种、中耕、收获等17种工具类型。工具类农业文化遗产具有丰富的历史文化价值、艺术审美价值、旅游开发价值和教育传播价值,其保护利用方式主要有馆藏展示、入选非遗名录、缩微工艺品制作、节庆活态保护等。目前,工具类农业文化遗产保护利用存在偏重于器物层面、过度依赖于旅游业等问题,亟待深入挖掘其时代和区域特色,多途径、多方式加以保护利用,以促进此类农业文化遗产的本真传承和可持续发展。     

体育非物质文化遗产知识产权保护的法律机制研究

非物质文化遗产具有迥异于知识产权的特征,能否构建知识产权法律体系下的非物质文化遗产保护,学界有不同的观点。体育非物质文化遗产作为非物质文化遗产的下位概念能否纳入知识产权法律保护范畴,也存在同样的争议。从相关国际公约和我国国内法的有关规定来看,利用知识产权保护体育非物质文化遗产具有可行性,但可行性并不意味着可以忽视体育非物质文化遗产和知识产权的差异性,而是应该明确利用知识产权法律机制保护体育非物质文化遗产的特殊性并以此为基础构建合理的法律保护体系。     

安徽城市节能降耗效率动态变化实证研究

文章利用数据包络分析法对安徽17个城市2000~2007年间能源利用效率进行了实证研究,并通过对Malmquist生产率指数的测算与分解,分析了安徽能源全要素生产率增长源泉、区域差异原因与跨期生产率动态变化趋势。研究表明:考察期内技术效率制约安徽能源全要素生产率提升,而技术进步是安徽能源全要素生产率增长的主要驱动力。     

Double trouble: work–family conflict and well-being for second job holders

The purpose of this study was to provide an initial investigation into the work–family conflict (WFC) experiences of individuals who hold a second job. Specifically, we proposed two opposing theoretical arguments regarding the relationship between WFC and four measures of well-being: life satisfaction, physical health, emotional exhaustion, and exercise for individuals who hold two jobs. In a sample of individuals working two jobs, we tested whether the effects of WFC arising from the first job and from the second job exerted an additive or interactive effect on employee well-being. Our results indicated that for emotional exhaustion, physical symptoms, and life satisfaction, the effects of WFC from two jobs are interactive; but that for exercise, the effects of WFC from two jobs are additive. In both cases, the additional WFC experienced as a result of working a second job contributed to the prediction of employee well-being over and above WFC from the first job. Results are discussed within the context of relevant theory, and suggestions are made for future research.     

基础教育传承非物质文化遗产举措探析——以重庆市为例

非物质文化遗产融入基础教育正在如火如荼地进行着。将非物质文化遗产与基础教育紧密结合，不仅有助于非物质文化遗产的传承与保护，也有助于基础教育焕发新活力。本文分析了重庆市非物质文化遗产资源的特点，着重阐述重庆市利用非物质文化遗产资源开展基础教育的具体举措，揭示非物质文化遗产融入基础教育的意义。     

Effectiveness of FISK,an Invasiveness Screening Tool for Non‐Native Freshwater Fishes,to Perform Risk Identification Assessments in the Iberian Peninsula

Risk assessments are crucial for identifying and mitigating impacts from biological invasions. The Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit (FISK) is a risk identification (screening) tool for freshwater fishes consisting of two subject areas: biogeography/history and biology/ecology. According to the outcomes, species can be classified under particular risk categories. The aim of this study was to apply FISK to the Iberian Peninsula, a Mediterranean climate region highly important for freshwater fish conservation due to a high level of endemism. In total, 89 fish species were assessed by three independent assessors. Results from receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that FISK can discriminate reliably between noninvasive and invasive fishes for Iberia, with a threshold of 20.25, similar to those obtained in several regions around the world. Based on mean scores, no species was categorized as “low risk,” 50 species as “medium risk,” 17 as “moderately high risk,” 11 as “high risk,” and 11 as “very high risk.” The highest scoring species was goldfish Carassius auratus. Mean certainty in response was above the category “mostly certain,” ranging from tinfoil barb Barbonymus schwanenfeldii with the lowest certainty to eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki with the highest level. Pair‐wise comparison showed significant differences between one assessor and the other two on mean certainty, with these two assessors showing a high coincidence rate for the species categorization. Overall, the results suggest that FISK is a useful and viable tool for assessing risks posed by non‐native fish in the Iberian Peninsula and contributes to a “watch list” in this region.