Linking aggregate production planning with marketing pricing decisions

In this paper, we link production planning decisions to marketing decisions that involve the price of product groups. The focus of this paper is the development of a closed-loop procedure for aggregate production planning and pricing. We seek to satisfy uncertain demand while minimizing total costs that include material, labour, and inventory holding costs. The procedure is useful for variable demand to update short-term aggregate plans.     

试论我国产品责任制度立法之完善

从八十年代以来,我国先后颁布了一些有关产品责任制度方面的法律法规,对调整产品责任关系,有效保护广大消费者合法权益,保障社会经济秩序正常运行,起到了十分重要的作用.但是随着时间的推移和社会经济的变化,其不完善之处已日益明显,进一步完善我国产品责任制度势在必行.     

接受美学与品牌塑造

西方接受美学理论的内涵是“读者决定一切”,外国品牌的塑造真谛是“以消费者为中心”,两者的理论观点异曲同工,他们都启迪、受益于马克思主义、毛泽东思想。21世纪的中国企业应以中国人自己的先进思想,探索中国品牌原理,让中国的品牌健康生长、迅速发展。     

成套产品定价方法研究

在给出成套产品定价的概念的基础上,通过一个简单的算例来说明成套产品定价方法的思想,给出了纯成套产品定价方法的总收益大于产品单卖时的总收益的条件,并给出了混合成套产品定价时最优成套出售的套数k^#存在的区间。     

Estimation of Distribution Functions Using Data from Different Environments

Suppose that when a unit operatesin a certain environment, its lifetime has distribution G,and when the unit operates in another environment, its lifetimehas a different distribution, say F. Moreover, supposethe unit is operated for a certain period of time in the firstenvironment and is then transferred to the second environment.Thus we observe a censored lifetime in the first environmentand a failure time of a ``used' unit in the second environment.We propose an EM algorithm approach for obtaining a self-consistentestimator of F. Moreover, suppose using observations from both environments.The case where failure times are subject to right censoring isconsidered as well. We also establish the maximum likelihoodestimator of F. Moreover, suppose when the unit is repairable. Applicationand simulation studies are presented to illustrate the methodsderived.     

Supplier involvement in product development in the electronics industry: A case study

The movement of activities earlier in the product development process requires a re-examination of the total supply network. The objective of this paper is to determine the degree of early supplier involvement (ESI) that exists between a multinational electronics company and its key suppliers, in terms of depth of integration, information exchange and buyer–supplier relationships. The paper provides insights into the strategic factors that affect the dynamics of the ESI process. The research indicates that there are considerable impediments for those participants responsible for establishing and managing the implementation of ESI. A number of strategic insights are identified that explain the existence of the impediments to the ESI process. Finally, based upon the findings a number of lessons are highlighted for organisations considering the adoption of the ESI process.     

旅游产品特点的新视角——论旅游产品的本质特征

已形成的旅游产品特点理论尚停留在对旅游产品的表层概括抽象上 ,未揭示出旅游产品特点的深层本源 ,从而未能说明旅游新产品与一般服务性产品的差异。抓住旅游吸引物 ,揭示旅游产品的本质特征 ,才能说明旅游产品既不同于一般实物产品又异于一般服务产品的特点 ,从而为旅游学成为真正独立的学科和旅游业成为独立的产业奠定可靠的理论基础     

无外部市场条件下中间产品转移价格的博弈分析与决策

本文首先用反例证明了文^[1]中在各分厂成本函数和最终产品需求函数已知的条件下,给出的中间产品最优转移价格的两个计算公式并不总是成立的,给出了这两个计算公式成立的充要条件,并分析了公司关于中间产品转移价格决策的动态一致性问题。接着,利用完全信息动态博弈对中间产品转移价格的确定问题做了进一步的分析研究。最后,针对文^[1]中给出的中间产品最优转移价格的两个计算公式不成立的情况,讨论了中间产品转移价格的确定问题。     

高新技术产业化与高等职业技术教育

在以知识、智力和高新技术为经济增长与社会进步主要推动力量的 2 1世纪 ,高等职业技术教育如何面对高新技术产业化给人类带来物质和精神生产领域的深刻变化 ,以使其实现教育本来目标 ,即以形成由“自然人”向掌握社会生产资料的“社会人”的过渡。本文试从三个方面作了阐述 :一、高等职业技术教育是遗传与环境的产物 ;二、高新技术产业化的基本特征与意义 ;三、高新技术产业化对高等职业技术教育提出的要求     

设立"上海犹太高科技工业园区" 促进中以经贸关系发展

上海曾经是远东最大的犹太人聚居地,尤其是在二战期间曾接纳大批犹太难民使之免遭纳粹屠戮,这一事实足以令全世界犹太人对上海产生一种特殊的感情.由中、以两国合作兴办"上海犹太高科技工业园区",借助犹太民族的人、财资源来实现上海的硅谷梦.鉴于美以特殊关系和美国犹太人资本的雄厚实力,"拉以促美"的引资战略,这是改善和发展中美关系的一条曲线思路.