卢卡奇历史辩证法的历史唯物主义功能

卢卡奇深刻解读了马克思、恩格斯所创立的历史唯物主义，并在一种新的语境中解读了历史唯物主义所具有的新的功能。这一功能既是历史唯物主义的历史科学的运用，同时也是历史辩证法的实现过程。历史唯物主义首先是一门关于社会历史发展的实证科学，同时必然具有一种新的社会历史功能，即暴力革命。历史唯物主义的暴力革命功能，在观念上体现为辩证法的批判本性，在现实中就表现为革命的批判。     

听说法研究的历史、现状和反思

听说法产生于19世纪40年代的美国，以结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学为基础，主张在对外汉语教学中注重学生口语能力的培养，遵循“听说领先，读写跟上”的原则，经过反复的句型操练，最终使学习者能够灵活地运用所学语言材料进行交际。听说法20世纪60年代传入中国,率先广泛应用于英语教学中，2000年后则成为对外汉语教学重要的教学方法。文章首先梳理国内关于听说法研究的历史演进，然后利用数据统计对我国听说法研究现状进行分析，包括文献发表数量、研究热点、研究内容、实践案例研究来源等。基于以上梳理和分析，文章对听说法研究的反思，重点关注听说法应用于对外汉语教育实践的相关研究所面临的挑战，并提出相应的研究建议，以期为对外汉语教学的深入研究提供参考，从而推进对外汉语教学在“一带一路”建设中发挥重大作用。     

皖中与皖南村落空间结构及其成因的比较分析

目前对于安徽村落的研究，多停留在徽州村落的研究上，而皖中村落融合南北特点，形成别具一格的聚落形态，也具有很高的研究价值。文章从地理、历史、人文等方面探讨影响村落形成的因素，并用空间句法对皖中和皖南村落的结构进行分析，对比二者空间结构的不同，进而探讨其历史成因。     

Estimating mixtures of normal distributions via empirical characteristic function

This paper uses the empirical characteristic function (ECF) procedure to estimate the parameters of mixtures of normal distributions. Since the characteristic function is uniformly bounded, the procedure gives estimates that are numerically stable. It is shown that, using Monte Carlo simulation, the finite sample properties of th ECF estimator are very good, even in the case where the popular maximum likelihood estimator fails to exist. An empirical application is illustrated using the monthl excess return of the Nyse value-weighted index.     

胡适“自叙传”说与20世纪红学

传统史学意义上的“自传”观念是胡适、顾颉刚、俞平伯、周汝昌等考证派学者进行《红楼梦》考证的基本信念。这种实录观念忽略了历史研究者的主体性和历史性,不恰当地把小说情节反过来当成历史考证的证据。而周绍良等的“二书合成”说将导致红学的转向,使红学突破机械的现实主义价值模式,从而关注于作家对意象的营造、主体性的呈现。     

Urban versus Rural: Fertility Decline in the Cities and Rural Districts of Prussia, 1875 to 1910

Marital fertility in 54 Prussian cities and 407 Prussian Kreise (administrative areas) is analyzed using unusually rich and detailed socioeconomic and demographic data from eight quinquennial census between 1875 and 1910. Pooled cross-section time series methods are used to examine influences on marital fertility level and on marital fertility decline, focusing particularly on fertility differences according to level of urbanization. Increases in female labour force participation rate and income, the growth of financial services and communications, improvement in education, and reduction in infant mortality account for most of the marital fertility decline in 19th century Prussia. In 1875, rural and urban fertility were similar but by 1910, urban fertility was far lower than rural in part because the values of some of these variables changed more rapidly in the cities, and in part because some of these variables had stronger effects in urban settings.     

Social Differences in the Decline of Marital Reproduction in Rural Navarre (Spain)

The continued decline of marital fertility in Navarre (Spain) during the first few decades of the twentieth century was associated with an increase in life expectancy and greater survival to adulthood. This decline affected all social strata and all geographical regions, rural areas as well as cities. Nonetheless, the decline was not homogeneous. Some sectors of Navarrese society began the fertility transition earlier than others.Cross sectional analysis is presented for different years of diverse variables that could be related to the levels of marital fertility: level of urbanization, occupation of the father, level of religious devotion and political factors. Statistical evidence is presented that confirms the relationship of these variables to the levels of fertility.     

20世纪晚期中国文学人性书写的历史关系和艺术传统

本文力图对２０世纪晚期中国文学人性书写的历史关系和艺术传统作深层次的探讨,旨在为中国当代文学的发展提供借鉴的思路     

自激振荡腔频率特性及腔室设计研究

为了进一步研究自激振荡腔在石油工业中的应用,对其固有频率特性作了较为深入的研究,探讨了固有频率与相关参数之间的关系,并用实验对理论公式进行了验证;同时给出了41/2″单牙轮钻头和5″金刚石钻头的一种新型的腔室设计—带自振腔的单牙轮钻头和金刚石钻头;此外,还为实现腔内流体流动规律的计算机模拟做了一些基础性的研究工作。     

十月革命与中国道路自信

十月革命最伟大的历史贡献是为人类社会开辟了一条崭新的发展道路。十月革命虽始于苏俄,但惠及世界。中国特色社会主义道路是十月革命道路的延续与创新。近三十多年来,中国在社会主义建设上取得的震惊世界的伟大成就,进一步夯实了中国特色社会主义道路自信的实践基础,但同时也存在抹黑、否定十月革命、诋毁中国特色社会主义道路的历史虚无主义思潮,对此必须坚决予以驳斥。