中国共产党民族理论创新的历史经验和重大意义

中国共产党成立90周年以来,党的民族理论创新和民族工作不仅取得伟大成就,而且积累了丰富的历史经验,这是我们宝贵的思想财富。认真总结建党以来党的民族工作和民族理论创新历史经验,对于正确认识和处理当前我国民族问题,做好新世纪新阶段民族工作,促进党的民族理论不断创新和发展,都具有重大的现实意义。     

陕西文化产业竞争力评价与分析

一、文化产业竞争力的定义国际竞争力评价权威机构WEF(世界经济论坛)和IMD(瑞士洛桑国际管理开发学院)认为:竞争力是指一个国家的企业和企业家设计、生产、销售产品和劳务的能力,其产品或劳务的价格和质量比竞争对手具有更大的市场吸引力,是企业家在适应、协调和驾驭外部环境的     

蔑视与改造精英——世纪末小说的一大景观

本文以世纪末小说为立足点,揭示了转型期中国社会文化冲突的一大特征———颠覆精英,及其潜在的现实背景。并指出：文化痞子、城市平民、都市白领对精英的蔑视与挑战固然有其不可替代的革命意义,但如果走向另一个极端,也可能导致灾难性社会危机,因而主张各阶层的文化交流与沟通     

组织支持、组织文化认同和情绪工作作用机制研究

以服务行业工作人员为研究对象,通过实证分析对组织支持、组织文化认同和情绪工作间的作用机制进行研究。结果表明：同事支持、上级支持和企业支持对表层行为有显著负向影响,上级支持和企业支持对深层行为有显著正向影响;组织文化认同的行为性认同维度对表层行为有抑制作用,认知性认同、情感性认同和行为性认同则能有效激发员工的深层行为;组织支持通过组织文化认同的部分中介作用对表层行为和深层行为产生影响。     

Cultural Anthropology and Open Access—Interview With Dominic Boyer,Cymene Howe,and Marcel LaFlamme

Abstract

In this installment of “Conversations,” Dominic Boyer, Cymene Howe, and Marcel LaFlamme, of the Cultural Anthropology editorial team, discuss the ins and outs of publishing a gold open access journal in the field of anthropology. Highlights of the discussion include Cultural Anthropology’s move to open access, the ethics of open access, the growth of international readership, ongoing publishing challenges in open access, and the role libraries can play with open access publishing.     

Israeli existential anxiety: cultural trauma and the constitution of national character

The present paper extends recent studies of national character – suggesting that the Israeli case revolves around a set of deep cultural codes which constitute various empirical manifestations. Broadening on this re-emerging paradigm, the study provides a specific case study of a major trait of Israeli national character, namely existential anxiety and fear of annihilation. It does so while advancing the idea that cultural trauma sets a context for Israeli national character. The analysis shows that Israelis constantly reference persistent and endemic existential fears of annihilation. They do so while tying together four levels: the mythological predicament, historical evidence, contemporary threats and future risks.     

跨文化沟通与国际经济

搞好跨文化沟通是国际经济活动成功的重要条件.本文以西欧、美国、阿拉伯国家和日本为对象探讨其文化差异和沟通的途径.     

Assessing Effects on Long-term Survival after Early Termination of Randomized Trials

In this paper we present an approach to using historical control data to augment information from a randomized controlled clinical trial, when it is not possible to continue the control regimen to obtain the most reliable and valid assessment of long term treatment effects. Using an adjustment procedure to the historical control data, we investigate a method of estimating the long term survival function for the clinical trial control group and for evaluating the long term treatment effect. The suggested method is simple to interpret, and particularly motivated in clinical trial settings when ethical considerations preclude the long term follow-up of placebo controls. A simulation study reveals that the bias in parameter estimates that arises in the setting of group sequential monitoring will be attenuated when long term historical control information is used in the proposed manner. Data from the first and second National Wilms' Tumor studies are used to illustrate the method.     

论彝族四方八位历史渊源及文化价值

从民族历史文化视角深入探讨彝族四方八位方位识别的历史渊源及文化价值,发现彝族四方八位方位识别不仅历史久远,而且蕴含丰富的历史文化信息,含有古老的天文历算知识,含有古朴的几何学、力学原理。彝族四方八位是彝族先民对生存环境的客观认识,是古人对时空的独到见解,是天文与历法的有机组合,具有“活化石”的历史文化价值。     

“效率优先,兼顾公平”究竟错在哪里

在特定的历史时期,“效率优先,兼顾公平”的提法对于破除计划经济体制和平均主义观念起了积极的作用。随着中国发展进程的推进,这一提法逐渐显露出其明显的局限性,主要表现在:同以人为本的基本理念相抵触;没有区分基本制度和具体政策2个层面的公正问题;与和谐社会建设格格不入;将这一提法泛化并覆盖非经济领域;意味着现代政府主要职能的错位;对初次分配重效率、再次分配重公平的定位有误。从长远看,这一提法对中国社会经济的发展会产生广泛的负面影响:对现代社会的制度建设不利;对改革和发展的有机统一不利;对公正合理的社会结构的形成不利;延缓了合理、健全的社会政策的制定。正确的提法应当是:以社会公正为基本理念和基本准则,促进社会经济的协调发展,促进改革开放和现代化建设的整体化推进,促进和谐社会的建设。