大学生体育消费现状调查研究

体育消费是体育经济的一种具体表现形式 ,也是体育的社会价值的一种体现。通过对辽宁工程技术大学大部分学生体育消费和体育消费观的调查 ,说明有相当一部分学生已具备良好的体育意识 ,并有自觉的体育消费行为 ,但处于低消费阶段 ,同时对体育经济在高校的效益也有一定的认识。为体育经济和体育事业的发展提供了理论基础 ,也为高校学生更好、更合理地进行体育消费提供了理论依据     

隆线溞(Daphnia carinata king)的呼吸代谢测定

本文用Winkler法测定隆线溞(Caphnia carinata king)不同龄期个体的耗氧量及二幼龄个体在不同温度下的耗氧量。测得幼龄与成龄两阶段,其耗氧量分别以4.88×10~(-2)与1.695×10~(-1)的速率随体重增加而增大,耗氧率则分别随体重的增加而逐渐降低;在常温下,隆线溞耗氧量Y与温度X呈Y=3.69×10~(-3)×1.07~x的指数函数关系,由此得到,17℃—19℃是隆线搔生长速率快而耗氧量较小的最适人工培养温度。     

Social Stratification and the Division of Household Labor in Japan: The Effect of Wives' Work on the Division of Labor among Dual-earner Families

Abstract:  This article explores the relationship between social stratification and the division of household labor by examining how the contribution to housework by husbands in dual-earner families varies across the Japanese social stratification structure. First, I review previous studies concerning the determinants of husbands' participation in housework and construct four hypotheses regarding the relative resources explanation, the time constraints explanation, the ideology/sex role explanation, and the alternative manpower explanation. Second, I examine the empirical support for these hypotheses in dual-earner couples and the effect of social stratification on husband's participation in housework, which has not been studied thus far. Third, I investigate the effect of social stratification in more detail. According to the results of TOBIT regressions and other supplementary analyses, the principal findings are as follows:

• 1) 

  the relative resources explanation is not supported;

       

倡导勤俭自强的消费伦理观--关于合肥地区大学生问卷调查的思考

文章结合学习宣传和贯彻落实《公民道德建设实施纲要》,主要回答为什么必须重视大学生消费伦理观的新变化,大学生消费状况及消费伦理观有哪些新变化,以及正确引导大学生消费伦理观的现实意义。     

重视调整投资与消费的关系

西方经济大国的经验和我国发展经济的实践,都证明当前必须调整投资和消费的关系,实践科学的经济发展观。新疆尤其应当重视这个问题,以缩小与全国平均水平的差距。适当降低投资率和提高消费率、降低政府消费的比重、加大对三农的财政支持力度等,应是当前亟须解决的问题。     

加快研究与开发新产品策略选择

我国成为WTO成员国之后 ,国内市场竞争加剧 ,企业为了求生存、求发展 ,必须加快研究与开发具有自主知识产权的新产品。在此背景下 ,文章分析了我国企业加快研究与开发新产品的客观原因 ,又分析了我国企业研究与开发新产品的制约因素 ,在此基础上提出我国企业加快研究与开发新产品的策略。其策略主要有 :国有企业要加快改制的步伐 ;企业要组建集团公司 ;企业应加强人才培养工作 ,留住现有人才 ,吸引国内外优秀人才 ;对假冒伪劣产品打防结合 ;改革现行的科研体制 ,使科研与生产相结合 ;企业负责人实行年薪制。除此之外 ,政府应对企业的研究与开发工作予以扶持。     

论绿色消费方式的形成

绿色消费是可持续发展的消费方式,它的形成对人类可持续发展具有重要意义。论文主张从建立可持续发展的消费价值观,建立合理的财富分配秩序,调整经济结构和生产方式,并依靠科技进步和发挥政府的主导作用来促进绿色消费的形成。     

THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF BROADBAND HOUSEHOLD INTERNET ACCESS

Broadband changes everything. Or so we are told. But does it? There is only one way to find out - follow people who move from narrowband to broadband internet access and see what changes. This paper reports exactly this kind of analysis using data from a two wave European panel study (e-Living) and the lagged endogenous regression approach to see if switching to broadband increases the time spent online, the use of online communication services, the breadth of internet activities and the amount of online spend, and whether it decreases the time spent watching TV and the level of social leisure activities. The results suggest, in the main, that switching to broadband made little difference for this group of early broadband adopters who were already heavy internet users. There was no evidence of an online spend or social leisure substitution effect although there was evidence of a reduction in time spent watching television, and an increase in email in use, time spent online and breadth of internet use. In all cases however it was the previous levels of behaviour that were the most significant and switching to broadband was, in general, one of the least strong effects.     

奢华生活里的奢侈品——一场风花雪月的营销

奢侈品是一种超出人们生存与发展需要范围的、具有独特、稀缺、珍奇等特点的消费品，又称为非生活必需品。文章对我国历史上奢靡的消费现象进行了回顾，提出奢侈消费对拉动我国未来经济增长有其积极作用。随着中国经济的快速成长，奢侈品消费时代已悄悄来临。如何把握消费者的消费心理、消费行为，怎样适应中国的奢侈品消费市场，采取适合的营销对策，是一个值得我们深思的问题。     

论产业化时代的精神文化生产

文章结合十六大文件的深入学习,透视了当代文化产业遭遇的各种现实尴尬,并对一系列相关的理论与实践问题展开了学理性追问,包括当代西方马克思主义美学和19世纪的传统马克思主义美学的相关论述,着重分析了当代文化生产的四个重要特征:即不间断的意识形态再生产的商品化特征,以符号作手段以传媒为载体进行市场流通的特征,个性化与标准化及原创性与复制性的综合过程特征,在多次体验消费中获得价值增值的特征。