民事二审发回重审制度的缺陷与重构

长期以来,人民法院在发回重审问题上,存在着理念上对发回重审过分依赖,过分强调以审判权为本位;发回重审的理由缺乏可操作性,具有极大的不确定性;对发回重审的案件审理缺乏相应的制约措施,不利于保护当事人的合法权益等缺陷.为了克服这些缺陷,必须从以下几方面对发回重审制度进行重构:明确发回重审的理由;限制发回重审的次数;赋予当事人的程序选择权;增加对发回重审案件的审理的制约措施.     

关于刑事案件卷宗改革的法律思考

刑事案件的卷宗 ,是刑事诉讼机制赖以正常运作的载体。但司法实践中长期奉行的卷宗中心主义对卷宗过度信任、依赖 ,导致案件事实发现与人权保障的刑事诉讼目标难以真正实现 ,必须予以改革。考虑我国国情和司法实际状况 ,刑事案卷制度的完善应以相对合理主义为指导 ,区分不同的诉讼阶段采取相应的改革举措 ,走渐进的改革之路。     

Cohabitation and Housework: The Effects of Marital Intentions

This study asks how cohabiters’ housework patterns vary by their marital intentions. I draw on interactionist theories that view housework as an activity that produces gender and family to hypothesize that cohabiters who are more invested in their relationships will spend more time on housework. Analyzing the 1987–1988 National Survey of Families and Households (N = 348), I find that, controlling for sociodemographic and household differences, men who are least committed to their relationships spend the least time on housework, whereas women's housework time is not affected by marital intentions.     

Household Structure and Living Conditions in Nigeria

Data on 7,632 households from the 1999 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey are used to examine household structure and living conditions in Nigeria. The study finds significant disadvantage in living conditions of single‐adult, female‐ and single‐adult, male‐headed households relative to two‐parent households. Extended households show no significant advantage in living conditions over two‐parent households if headed by women but are consistently advantaged if headed by men. Although extended households do not entirely wipe out the disadvantage of female headship on household living conditions, they show a significant mitigating potential. Efforts to understand and alleviate poverty in Nigeria may need to address simultaneously gender imbalances in access to livelihood opportunities and factors that foster nucleation of family structure into single‐adult households.     

坚持不懈扎实努力发挥优势建设好部级科技查新站

为创建教育部科技查新站江南大学长期坚持不懈开展工作,学校领导重视,制定目标,狠抓落实;加大投入,加强文献信息资源建设;培养人才、建立专家咨询队伍;完善规章制度和规范工作流程.文章对江南大学争创教育部科技查新站所具有的学科特色优势、行业龙头高校优势、新校区建设优势、查新实践经验优势和地域优势等五大优势进行了详细论述.     

When is a curve an outlier? An account of a tricky problem

ABSTRACT The analysis of a set of data consisting of N short (≤20 observations each) multivariate time series, where the observations are irregularly spaced and where observations for the different components of each multivariate series are observed at different times, is discussed. With the increased use of automatic recording devices in many fields, data such as these, which are of course samples from smooth response curves, are becoming more common. In this application, which was a clinical trial comparing two cements for use in hip replacement surgery, the key to the analysis was in recognizing that the interest lay in the degree to which the five curves representing a patient's vital signs deviated from baseline (i.e., normal for that patient) during surgery. This enabled the statisticians to define appropriate response variables. The analysis included Rosseeuw's (1984) technique for the identification of multivariate outliers and logistic regressions to identify any effects on the process producing the outliers due to treatment or covariates.     

卫星地球站EMI测量方法

讨论了卫星地球站EMI(电磁干扰)的测量方法,给出了有关计算公式,最后介绍了一个测试实例。     

现阶段家族管理的目标选择

中国家族管理存在特定的环境背景 ,家族管理在特定环境下具有合理性 ,用西方现代企业制度替代家族管理失之简单。家族管理的现代化应走一条渐进的 ,伴随着环境的改善、文化的发展不断地将伦理规范与现代企业制度规范融合的道路     

对农村科技核心户社会功能的探讨

科技核心户是科技发展与市场经济条件相互作用的产物,在现有农村社会结构中科技核心户是农村社会经济发展的重要协调力量,它以其独特的方式传承着现代科学技术和各类相关信息,深刻地关联着农村社区的发展,对农村社区具有多方面的社会功能,其中科技示范的功能,信息传递的功能,增强农村社区凝聚力的功能尤为突出。文章论述了农村科技核心户对农村社会发展的作用和影响,对认识农村社会结构、研究农业科技传播规律以及科技核心户的培育均具有一定价值。