国际认证与学科建设、博士后流动站建设的战略协同发展路径

国际认证是高校国际化发展的重要途径,其他各项工作均在不同程度上受到影响,其中,在我国现阶段学科建设是高校专业发展的主要推动力量,博士后流动站是高校人才培养及成果积累卓有成效的手段。在资源有效利用的前提下,如何在国际认证与学科建设、博士后流动站建设中取得协同效应,具有重要的现实意义。以上海理工大学管理学院为例,通过对AACSB认证周期学科及博士后流动站发展状况的剖析,从战略管理角度提炼出国际认证与学科建设、博士后流动站建设的战略协同发展路径,为高校资源有效利用提供参考和建议。     

我国居民消费率变动趋势的实证研究

通过对我国整体居民消费率纵向数据和各省、市、自治区的横向数据进行对比分析,我国居民消费率呈现出随人均GDP的升高而下降的趋势,而居民收入增长缓慢且分配不均、投资/GDP随人均GDP增加而上升的宏观经济规律、东南沿海地区过多地依赖外商投资促进GDP的增长尤其是业已形成的国际代工模式都是可能是导致我国居民消费率的这一变动趋势的原因.     

我国统筹城乡户籍制度改革的理性思考

户籍本身只是一种人口登记制度,而我国的户籍却附加了由体制引起的过多的权利,演变成与户口性质和登记地相挂钩的权利界定和利益分配制度。户籍制度本身并不复杂,但附加在户籍制度之上的相关社会经济政策以及由此形成的社会利益分配格局却是错综复杂的。统筹城乡发展,进行户籍制度改革,关键是突破城乡二元体制障碍,剥离附加在户口上的权益和福利,构建统一国民待遇福利体系,真正发挥户籍的人口管理功能,促进人口资源的有效配置。     

能动司法视野下民事调解改革的径向选择——对某些地方法院追求“零判决”现象的反思

在我国法院民事调解改革面临路径选择的当下,某些地方法院所出现的"零判决"现象却干扰了改革目标的正确定位.误读"马锡五审判方式"导致盲目模仿这种审判方式的外在形式,而失去了具有普适性的马锡五审判方式的内在精神."大跃进"式的急功近利观念促使"零判决"的追求结果形同"乌托邦",并且偏离了科学发展观指引下的民事调解改革的应然径向.理性地坚守"调判结合"的司法观应当是能动司法践行的必然选择.     

The effect of variability and carryover on average bioequivalence assessment: a simulation study

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of residual variability and carryover on average bioequivalence (ABE) studies performed under a 22 crossover design. ABE is usually assessed by means of the confidence interval inclusion principle. Here, the interval under consideration was the standard 'shortest' interval, which is the mainstream approach in practice. The evaluation was performed by means of a simulation study under different combinations of carryover and residual variability besides of formulation effect and sample size. The evaluation was made in terms of percentage of ABE declaration, coverage and interval precision. As is well known, high levels of variability distort the ABE procedures, particularly its type II error control (i.e. high variabilities make difficult to declare bioequivalence when it holds). The effect of carryover is modulated by variability and is especially disturbing for the type I error control. In the presence of carryover, the risk of erroneously declaring bioequivalence may become high, especially for low variabilities and large sample sizes. We end up with some hints concerning the controversy about pretesting for carryover before performing ABE analysis.     

The impact of period effects on dose level contrasts in alternating cross‐over designs for first‐time‐in‐human studies

For first‐time‐in‐human studies with small molecules alternating cross‐over designs are often employed and at study end are analyzed using linear models. We discuss the impact of including a period effect in the model on the precision with which dose level contrasts can be estimated and quantify the bias of least squares estimators if a period effect is inherent in the data that is not accounted for in the model. We also propose two alternative designs that allow a more precise estimation of dose level contrasts compared with the standard design when period effects are included in the model. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

晚清的幕府制度及其嬗变

晚清幕府是指鸦片战争至清朝灭亡期间的幕府,以曾国藩、李鸿章、张之洞、袁世凯四大幕府最为典型。晚清幕府系由明清时期的传统幕府发展而来,是中国幕府制度发展的极盛和走向衰亡的时期。晚清幕府在入幕人员的选择、幕务及所起的作用方面,继承了传统幕府的一些特色,成为国家政治人事制度的重要补充。但是,它与传统的幕府相比,又发生了极大的变异,主要表现在幕府机构的扩充和幕府人员职能的变化、入幕方式的变化、幕主与幕员主从关系的确立和经济关系的分离等。     

Migration Decisions Within Dual‐Earner Partnerships: A Test of Bargaining Theory

This article focuses on the problems faced by dual‐earner partnerships arising from the regional coordination of the partners' careers. It is still unknown whether the fact that couples are less mobile than singles is caused by homogeneous preferences within couples or by a process of balancing conflicting interests. Consequently, we analyze the potential conflicts provoked by work‐related migration incentives. We test hypotheses derived from bargaining theory using quasi‐experimental data from a factorial survey of nearly 280 European couples. Our results support the bargaining approach and confirm that asymmetrical shifts in bargaining power drive the potential for conflict. Women's willingness to move is generally less than men's, but the impact of employment prospects differs only slightly by gender.     

清代地方民事诉讼程序初探

在我国清代的实际审判过程中,已开始区分刑事诉讼和民事诉讼,但在其基本律典——《大清律例》中,对民事诉讼的规定颇为匮乏。司法实践中大量遵循的是各地州县官在纵向的传承与横向的交流中形成的诉讼惯例。清代州县官对民事案件的审理是正式的审判,在民事诉讼程序中包含起诉与受理,堂审前的准备,堂审和判决这些基本程序,相比较前期封建法制,已经具备了近代民事诉讼程序的雏形。     

贫困山区农户自愿移民搬迁机制及效应研究——基于河南省巩义市温堂村搬迁农户的实证分析

基于对河南省巩义市温堂村69户搬迁农户的实证调查,对农户移民搬迁动力机制、居住空间效用变化等内容进行分析表明：贫困山区农户进行自愿移民搬迁是其家庭理性判断的结果。迁入村庄出行方便、基础设施完善、经济发展环境好和迁出村庄交通闭塞、居住环境差、子女上学不方便等因素综合作用于农户搬迁的空间决策,有效的政策保障加快和保证了农户搬迁过程的实施。搬迁后,农户在迁入村庄获取了更多的居住空间效用,并建立起新的社会网络关系,其居住需求基本达到相应预期。