迅速审判:不同刑事诉讼模式下的理念与制度比较

从刑事诉讼制度的历史发展角度看,迅速审判的理念始终存在。对不同诉讼模式下的迅速审判的理念与制度进行分析,可以根据价值目标的不同将迅速审判的理念与制度划分为纠纷解决型、权力行使型和权利保障型,根据效力范围的不同可划分为局部推进型和整体推进型。迅速审判的类型演进呈现一种进化发展的基本态势,理想的类型搭配是:权利保障型、权力实施型的混合型加整体推进型。可以由此来确定未来一定时期内我国刑事程序改革的基本思路。     

基于ELES的我国居民家庭消费结构比较研究

以中国收入分配研究院组织开展的CHIP(中国家庭收入调查)在2014年进行的入户调查数据为样本,在ELES(扩展线性支出系统)模型的基础上,分别比较分析了城镇、农村和流动人口三类家庭对八大类商品和服务的基本消费支出、边际消费倾向和边际储蓄倾向,并针对实证研究结果进一步对优化流动人口家庭消费结构、改革最低工资标准等问题提出建议。     

Material hardship and self-rated health among low-income households in South Korea

Concerns over poverty and health inequality are growing in South Korea. Using advanced statistical methods including lagged-dependent variable and fixed-effects approaches, we investigated whether experiencing material hardship (MH) was associated with self-rated health (SRH) among low-income households in South Korea. This study found that the experience of MH was positively associated with higher likelihood of reporting poor SRH (OR = 1.42, p < .05) and that experiencing two or more items of MH presented more harmful influence on SRH (OR = 2.02, p < .001). This study also found that the negative association between MH and SRH was stronger among the unemployed households.     

Division of Household Labor and Social Judgments in Israel: The Influence of Gender and Education

The study investigated how men and women with high and low levels of education perceive male and female targets who participate or do not participate in household chores. It was found that individuals liked both men and women who participated in the household chores more and wanted to engage in activities with them more than with the low‐participating targets. The participating man was perceived as more popular than the low‐participating man and was perceived as more feminine but not less masculine. In addition, although participants with both high and low levels of education preferred the participating man, the more educated participants preferred him more, attributed more masculinity to him, and expressed willingness to befriend him and engage in activities with him more than those with a lower level of education. It seems, then, that whereas in the 1990s both highly and less educated individuals perceive a male target who participates in household chores more favorably, this preference is more pronounced among the more educated individuals.     

我国农村户用沼气建设可持续发展思考

文章总结了我国户用沼气在技术、规模、综合利用、生态环境方面的现状,分析了现阶段存在的关键性问题,对我国农村户用沼气的可持续发展提出了建议。     

“四在农家”与贵州省社会主义新农村建设长效机制研究——以黔北地区旺草镇“四在农家”创建活动为实证分析个案

源于贵州省黔北地区的"富、学、乐、美""四在农家"创建活动,是西部欠发达、欠开发落后省区农民群众为改变家乡面貌、提高生活质量在实践中创造的新农村建设的一种模式,这一模式充分体现了党中央、国务院提出的"生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主"建设社会主义新农村的美好设想。本文是课题组在实地观察、访谈、问卷调查的基础上,以黔北地区旺草镇"四在农家"创建活动为实证分析个案,探索"贵州省乃至西部欠发达、欠开发地区社会主义新农村建设的长效机制"研究报告的一部分。     

农户模型方法在实证分析中的运用——以中国加入WTO后对农户的生产和消费行为影响分析为例

农户模型方法是从微观层次的角度把农户的生产行为和消费行为结合起来,来系统分析各种政策和外界冲击对微观农户的生产、消费、市场供给等行为的影响一个工具。本文从理论和实证的角度对农户模型方法进行介绍,并构建了一个用于分析中国加入WTO对农户生产和消费影响的局部均衡模型。这个模型系统把农户的生产和消费行为结合在一起,而且这个模型也不同于别的模拟模型,它是建立在微观模拟的基础上的。     

Household Headship Among Married Women: The Roles of Economic Power, Education, and Convention

Household headship historically has been equated with being the main economic provider of the household, a position usually occupied by men. This paper uses a change in the United States Census definition of household headship to examine whether headship for married women is associated with being the primary breadwinner in a marriage versus other non-economic explanations. According to microdata from the 1990 United States Census, women who are the main income providers in a marriage are much more likely to be household heads than women in co-provider marriages. There also is support for an egalitarian ideology explanation; that is, when both spouses are highly educated, the wife is more likely than the husband to be household head net of her relative economic independence in that marriage. Yet the force of convention remains strong given the low prevalence of headship among married women. The new census definition was meant partly to reflect the changing economic status of women. However, the reality is that conventional gender behaviors persist in household headship.     

范蠡治家思想浅探

发家致富是作为政治家、军事家的范蠡人生中的又一亮点。其治家思想与治国思想具有同等重要的价值。治家如国、农商为本、因俗立业、顺应天时、居安思危、民主持家和泽及乡里等,是其治家思想的显著特征。     

论甘肃农民专业合作经济组织的发展

对甘肃农民专业合作经济组织发展状况进行了描述,分析和研究了这类组织在甘肃农业产业化发展中的推动作用以及在运行过程中存在的一些制约因素,提出了甘肃农民专业合作经济组织今后的发展思路。