完善城镇中低收入家庭住房保障体系的思考

广大中低收入者的收入与目前急速上涨的房价之间的差距,使得住房保障体系建立和完善的要求日益突出。针对廉租房和经济适用房制度中存在的问题,结合社会保障性住房的特点,提出了完善住房保障制度的建议。     

基于学区房现状浅谈教育地产的发展

＂学区房＂是当今购房热中的常见词汇,成为市场需求的关注热点。基于此,有必要把教育与地产结合,进行教育地产的开发,将其作为我国房地产市场健康平稳发展的突破点。分析学区房当前的现状、高价格原因以及教育地产发展的必然性,得出教育地产是缓解教育资源供给不足的有效途径,并阐述当前教育地产发展模式及存在的问题,针对问题提出相应的政策建议。     

Effective personalised housing support for people with disabilities – case study analysis

International policy trends favour personalised approaches to housing support for people with disabilities. Previous research is inconclusive about whether these approaches are effective compared to group home support in the way they use government resources and benefit clients, partly because it does not usually consider the experiences of people who use the support. In this research we compared six new, innovative case studies of personalised housing support to previous research about group home support. We included qualitative data about client experiences, in particular regarding social networks, decision making, community service use and participation in domestic tasks. We found that client outcomes were positive in all four categories, while the financial costs to clients and government were similar to group home support. The results offer evidence that current, personalised approaches to housing support can be an effective policy option that allows people with disabilities to make choices about how to live and participate in their communities, without increasing the cost to government.     

北京市流动人口住房状况的非制度影响因素分析

流动人口的住房研究以往大多集中于制度性因素的研究,但是近来对收入、教育程度、流动时间等非制度因素给予了越来越多的关注。本文利用北京市流动人口的调查数据进行分析研究,发现流动人口住房条件受到收入和在京居住时间这两个因素的显著影响,收入越高、居住时间越长,居住状况就越好。居留的稳定性对住房状况影响显著,但是工作稳定性没有对流动人口住房状况产生影响。因此,对流动人口应实行体现资产建设型的社会政策,普遍推行住房公积金的福利制度。     

论制定《住宅保障法》的必要性及主要框架设计

近年来,社会各界都在呼吁我国尽快制定《住宅保障法》来维护广大人民的居住权益,但这部法至今也未能出台。本文从我国制定《住宅保障法》的必要性出发,分析了《住宅保障法》应该明确的主要内容,尝试设计了《住宅保障法》的主要框架。     

Profiteering from Disaster: Why Planners Need to be Paying More Attention to Insurance

Insurance is overlooked in planning practice and research. Focusing on house and contents insurance in Australia’s disaster-prone areas, I describe why the impacts of insurance availability and pricing on urban form requires greater attention from planners. With increasing climate change-related risks, the growing influence of insurance and insurers is exacerbating social and financial inequity: fostering disadvantaged enclaves and protected pockets of wealth, and sustaining insurer profits. I call for the better integration of insurance within planning, particularly a more considered and careful mobilization of insurance in disaster preparation. I present four research questions for advancing planning in disaster-prone urban areas.     

西藏城市住房制度改革与城市人居环境改善

住房是人居环境居住系统当中的核心要素,对住房需求的满足及房屋质量、居住环境的优劣也是城市宜居性的重要体现。改革开放后,住房制度的改革与房地产市场的发展也带动了房屋建设水平的提高,现代化住宅的建筑技术、房屋设计、新型材料的普遍应用,使西藏城市住房与内地城市住房在质量上趋同,普遍具备较好的采光、采暖、防水、隔音等功能,更好地提升了居住的舒适度和安全性。现代化厨卫设施的普及让居家生活更为便倢和卫生,藏族民众的卫生观念、健康意识也随之提高,清洁燃气、太阳能等家用能源的普及还促进了城市生态环境的保护,而社区环境也更加舒适和安全,城市宜居水平得到长足的发展,西藏民众的居住变得更加舒适,城市人居环境也因此得到发展。     

Using Housing Vouchers to Create Stable Mixed-Income Gentrifying Neighborhoods: A Case Study of Over-the-Rhine,Cincinnati, OH

The Over-the-Rhine (OTR) neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio is a gentrifying inner-city community undergoing rapid revitalization. In a gentrifying neighborhood like OTR, the Housing Choice Voucher Program (HCVP) could help sustain a mix of incomes within an increasingly high-income community. This study uses geographic information system analysis to examine the role of HCVP in OTR from 1995 to 2012, that is, changes in voucher holder density, hotspots, and migration patterns. Discussions with key stakeholders provide additional insight on gentrification in OTR and the ways HCVP could be used to create a mixed-income neighborhood that would benefit lower-income households.     

军人退役安置立法比较研究

退役军人安置问题逐渐成为日趋严重的社会问题,日益引起各国政府的广泛关注。世界各国根据本国国情相继立法律解决退役军人的安置问题。本文分别从退役金、就业安置、住房待遇、医疗待遇四个方面,对各国退役立法进行比较。并通过对各国的军人安置立法的比较,阐述其对我国军人退役安置的意义。     

The rise (and fall?) of a state land bank

Land markets in most poor cities do not work very effectively and contribute to making social housing unaffordable. One once popular response was to set up a public land bank. In truth, few such banks were terribly successful and, with the onset of neo-liberalism, the approach fell out of fashion. However, one government recently established a state land bank in an attempt to slow the growth of illegal settlement and to improve housing conditions for the poor. Bogotá's efforts have had some measure of success although the agency could never achieve the ambitious goals set for it. The paper describes the different approaches of the agency over the last decade, the problems that it has faced and what it has managed to achieve. Today, the agency no longer buys land and prefers to work in association with private landowners; in effect, Bogotá no longer has a state land bank. However, what it does have is an interesting set of tools with which to confront land speculation and to discourage owners from holding on to serviced land. Whether this set of tools will be able to confront the perennial problem of providing land for affordable social housing remains to be seen. Nevertheless, Bogotá provides many lessons for governments in poorer cities about how and why they should take measures to improve the working of the land market.